{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187025755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152850","title":"Urban Sprawl and Changes in Land-Use Efficiency in the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Region, China from 2000 to 2020: A Spatiotemporal Analysis Using Earth Observation Data","display_name":"Urban Sprawl and Changes in Land-Use Efficiency in the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Region, China from 2000 to 2020: A Spatiotemporal Analysis Using Earth Observation Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187025755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152850","mag":"3187025755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152850","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2850/pdf?version=1627009205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2850/pdf?version=1627009205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057642379","display_name":"Meiling Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056415424","display_name":"Linlin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073894089","display_name":"Huadong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huadong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004755532","display_name":"Qihao Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-0934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86420138","display_name":"Indiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8man71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihao Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Urban and Environmental Change, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Urban and Environmental Change, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062031212","display_name":"Shisong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-5805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shisong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054062096","display_name":"Shuangcheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-5312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangcheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102844283","display_name":"Qingting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-8307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airborne Remote Sensing Center, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airborne Remote Sensing Center, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056415424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.9435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94055425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"15","first_page":"2850","last_page":"2850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8078529834747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"Urban sprawl","score":0.7975135445594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity","display_name":"Megacity","score":0.5340261459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5337482690811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5244964957237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.48146525025367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4413066506385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4356693923473358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4220714271068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3507457971572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32754814624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.10965278744697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.10006856918334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07211902737617493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8078529834747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.7975135445594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.5340261459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5337482690811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5244964957237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.48146525025367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4413066506385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4356693923473358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4220714271068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3507457971572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32754814624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10965278744697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.10006856918334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07211902737617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152850","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2850/pdf?version=1627009205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/107525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/107525","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/107525/1/remotesensing-13-02850-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:003154a6867a4631bc3c1954df5ba1e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/003154a6867a4631bc3c1954df5ba1e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 15, p 2850 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/15/2850/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 15; Pages: 2850","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152850","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2850/pdf?version=1627009205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3086581434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4773783326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0127700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322509","display_name":"Kungliga Tekniska H\u00f6gskolan","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187025755.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187025755.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580674436","https://openalex.org/W1764640177","https://openalex.org/W1800390669","https://openalex.org/W2006929658","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2017496690","https://openalex.org/W2019504071","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2101073067","https://openalex.org/W2114091915","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2116425676","https://openalex.org/W2128970077","https://openalex.org/W2139533943","https://openalex.org/W2181914484","https://openalex.org/W2278156829","https://openalex.org/W2418543604","https://openalex.org/W2462332352","https://openalex.org/W2475791718","https://openalex.org/W2580095392","https://openalex.org/W2584743460","https://openalex.org/W2584952387","https://openalex.org/W2591877092","https://openalex.org/W2624675266","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2754395699","https://openalex.org/W2781822512","https://openalex.org/W2807465918","https://openalex.org/W2895460600","https://openalex.org/W2900380024","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2929921519","https://openalex.org/W2942972380","https://openalex.org/W2964936692","https://openalex.org/W2983934953","https://openalex.org/W2990323597","https://openalex.org/W3001596308","https://openalex.org/W3011199564","https://openalex.org/W3020999064","https://openalex.org/W3023539965","https://openalex.org/W3080669536","https://openalex.org/W3082103551","https://openalex.org/W3087138558","https://openalex.org/W3090679658","https://openalex.org/W3094306770","https://openalex.org/W3094520939","https://openalex.org/W3132612943","https://openalex.org/W3158733187","https://openalex.org/W6655551744","https://openalex.org/W6744199141","https://openalex.org/W6769460684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056014006","https://openalex.org/W656121716","https://openalex.org/W2095278931","https://openalex.org/W3153406193","https://openalex.org/W2359152176","https://openalex.org/W2349314038","https://openalex.org/W1994897687","https://openalex.org/W2815745848","https://openalex.org/W2465866556","https://openalex.org/W1997664173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainable":[0,19],"development":[1],"in":[2,41,44,113,129,191,198,202,205,209,217,223,244,248,278,306,309,313],"urban":[3,32,42,107,118,155],"areas":[4,57,119],"is":[5],"at":[6],"the":[7,10,13,18,64,72,92,98,103,114,117,126,130,138,154,163,182,192,224,229,237,246,249,261,282,297,310,314],"core":[8],"of":[9,12,24,60,116,141,173,181,214,231,267,285,299],"implementation":[11],"UN":[14],"2030":[15],"Agenda":[16],"and":[17,82,111,120,170,175,207,233,273,290,302],"Development":[20],"Goals":[21],"(SDG).":[22],"Analysis":[23],"SDG":[25,142],"indicator":[26],"11.3.1\u2014Land-use":[27],"efficiency":[28,305],"based":[29],"on":[30,63,288],"functional":[31,106],"boundaries\u2014provides":[33],"a":[34,50],"globally":[35],"harmonized":[36],"avenue":[37],"for":[38,91,97,125,147],"tracking":[39],"changes":[40,112],"settlements":[43],"different":[45,220],"areas.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"methodology":[51],"was":[52,89],"developed":[53],"to":[54,135,186,200],"map":[55],"built-up":[56,85,156],"using":[58,162],"time-series":[59],"Landsat":[61],"imagery":[62],"Google":[65],"Earth":[66],"Engine":[67],"cloud":[68],"platform.":[69],"By":[70],"fusing":[71],"mapping":[73],"results":[74,151],"with":[75,219],"four":[76],"available":[77],"land-cover":[78],"products\u2014GlobeLand30,":[79],"GHS-Built,":[80],"GAIA":[81],"GLC_FCS-2020\u2014a":[83],"new":[84],"area":[86,157],"product":[87],"(BTH_BU)":[88],"generated":[90],"Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei":[93],"(BTH)":[94],"region,":[95],"China":[96],"time":[99],"period":[100],"2000\u20132020.":[101],"Using":[102],"BTH_BU":[104,164],"product,":[105],"boundaries":[108],"were":[109,123,145,240],"created,":[110],"size":[115],"their":[121],"form":[122],"analyzed":[124,146],"13":[127],"cities":[128,218,247,252,312],"BTH":[131,193,315],"region":[132,194],"from":[133,196,228],"2000":[134],"2020.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"spatiotemporal":[139],"dynamics":[140],"11.3.1":[143],"indicators":[144],"these":[148,268],"cities.":[149],"The":[150,178,251],"showed":[152],"that":[153],"could":[158],"be":[159],"extracted":[160],"effectively":[161],"method,":[165],"giving":[166],"an":[167],"overall":[168,179],"accuracy":[169],"kappa":[171],"coefficient":[172],"0.93":[174],"0.85,":[176],"respectively.":[177],"ratio":[180],"land":[183,300],"consumption":[184],"rate":[185,189],"population":[187,221,276],"growth":[188],"(LCRPGR)":[190],"fluctuated":[195],"1.142":[197],"2000\u20132005":[199],"0.946":[201],"2005\u20132010,":[203],"2.232":[204],"2010\u20132015":[206],"1.538":[208],"2015\u20132020.":[210],"Diverged":[211],"changing":[212],"trends":[213],"LCRPGR":[215,238,263],"values":[216,239],"sizes":[222],"study":[225],"area.":[226],"Apart":[227],"megacities":[230],"Beijing":[232],"Tianjin,":[234],"after":[235],"2010,":[236],"greater":[241],"than":[242],"2":[243],"all":[245],"region.":[250,316],"classed":[253],"as":[254,271],"either":[255],"small":[256,259,311],"or":[257],"very":[258],"had":[260],"highest":[262],"values;":[264],"however,":[265],"some":[266],"cities,":[269,307],"such":[270],"Chengde":[272],"Hengshui,":[274],"experienced":[275],"loss":[277],"2005\u20132010.":[279],"To":[280],"mitigate":[281],"negative":[283],"impacts":[284],"low-density":[286],"sprawl":[287],"environment":[289],"resources,":[291],"local":[292],"decision":[293],"makers":[294],"should":[295],"optimize":[296],"utilization":[298],"resources":[301],"improve":[303],"land-use":[304],"especially":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}