{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186032399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773","title":"Measuring the Contribution of Leaves to the Structural Complexity of Urban Tree Crowns with Terrestrial Laser Scanning","display_name":"Measuring the Contribution of Leaves to the Structural Complexity of Urban Tree Crowns with Terrestrial Laser Scanning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186032399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773","mag":"3186032399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2773/pdf?version=1626268300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2773/pdf?version=1626268300","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075479069","display_name":"Georgios Arseniou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-3587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Arseniou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48840, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056788120","display_name":"David W. MacFarlane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-3390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David W. MacFarlane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48840, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023193869","display_name":"Dominik Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of G\u00f6ttingen, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of G\u00f6ttingen, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056788120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80461706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"2773","last_page":"2773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7018229961395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous","display_name":"Deciduous","score":0.6273859739303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-complexity","display_name":"Structural complexity","score":0.5458082556724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.46302834153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.46055591106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.41265520453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40205344557762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.37105050683021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.28045737743377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22456786036491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13865447044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.126932293176651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.12552690505981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1241445243358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.0913851261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08126020431518555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7018229961395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.6273859739303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509619924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130757","display_name":"Structural complexity","level":2,"score":0.5458082556724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.46302834153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.46055591106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41265520453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40205344557762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.37105050683021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28045737743377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22456786036491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13865447044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.126932293176651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.12552690505981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1241445243358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0913851261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08126020431518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2773/pdf?version=1626268300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:300368c8a2854e8fa0523323376ed5aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/300368c8a2854e8fa0523323376ed5aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 14, p 2773 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/14/2773/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 14; Pages: 2773","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/89207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/89207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"yes"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2773/pdf?version=1626268300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3410262078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SE2383/7-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6774189630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AgBioResearch","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7067353148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AgBioResearch","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","funder_display_name":"Michigan State University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7718812893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"State","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","funder_display_name":"U.S. Forest Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8330397625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Funding","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8526424774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332431","display_name":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337809","display_name":"Northern Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/019jdc178"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186032399.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186032399.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37757093","https://openalex.org/W49771169","https://openalex.org/W59514293","https://openalex.org/W80802911","https://openalex.org/W157591745","https://openalex.org/W176394024","https://openalex.org/W884602397","https://openalex.org/W1484555226","https://openalex.org/W1502517641","https://openalex.org/W1504999351","https://openalex.org/W1518861217","https://openalex.org/W1550731576","https://openalex.org/W1714434492","https://openalex.org/W1767254696","https://openalex.org/W1829464153","https://openalex.org/W1968833491","https://openalex.org/W1971196151","https://openalex.org/W1972034707","https://openalex.org/W1974794682","https://openalex.org/W1977940988","https://openalex.org/W1980850974","https://openalex.org/W1989561113","https://openalex.org/W1991505936","https://openalex.org/W1996567184","https://openalex.org/W1998992128","https://openalex.org/W2000902397","https://openalex.org/W2004008048","https://openalex.org/W2011107038","https://openalex.org/W2012052198","https://openalex.org/W2019917126","https://openalex.org/W2021674477","https://openalex.org/W2026835680","https://openalex.org/W2028901390","https://openalex.org/W2031631380","https://openalex.org/W2038541400","https://openalex.org/W2047908966","https://openalex.org/W2053546034","https://openalex.org/W2056664641","https://openalex.org/W2062466289","https://openalex.org/W2062883956","https://openalex.org/W2067871368","https://openalex.org/W2068345895","https://openalex.org/W2069828387","https://openalex.org/W2075183314","https://openalex.org/W2080843536","https://openalex.org/W2082781337","https://openalex.org/W2084069854","https://openalex.org/W2085579029","https://openalex.org/W2086361049","https://openalex.org/W2087198979","https://openalex.org/W2104845516","https://openalex.org/W2111506290","https://openalex.org/W2113748593","https://openalex.org/W2114191733","https://openalex.org/W2121307082","https://openalex.org/W2122715485","https://openalex.org/W2127476821","https://openalex.org/W2127877321","https://openalex.org/W2128492206","https://openalex.org/W2131578332","https://openalex.org/W2134292305","https://openalex.org/W2136245122","https://openalex.org/W2138352681","https://openalex.org/W2145114408","https://openalex.org/W2147197400","https://openalex.org/W2149777495","https://openalex.org/W2152749757","https://openalex.org/W2157377393","https://openalex.org/W2163761538","https://openalex.org/W2168438421","https://openalex.org/W2168893061","https://openalex.org/W2169627741","https://openalex.org/W2175890440","https://openalex.org/W2220608868","https://openalex.org/W2261218331","https://openalex.org/W2266099796","https://openalex.org/W2280788228","https://openalex.org/W2314303351","https://openalex.org/W2316487938","https://openalex.org/W2316615474","https://openalex.org/W2317539874","https://openalex.org/W2331012197","https://openalex.org/W2513334896","https://openalex.org/W2523047018","https://openalex.org/W2568478104","https://openalex.org/W2590537550","https://openalex.org/W2592928577","https://openalex.org/W2604381111","https://openalex.org/W2612949972","https://openalex.org/W2744949162","https://openalex.org/W2756418563","https://openalex.org/W2762649339","https://openalex.org/W2763592425","https://openalex.org/W2763993049","https://openalex.org/W2769931815","https://openalex.org/W2787130307","https://openalex.org/W2788190553","https://openalex.org/W2791917905","https://openalex.org/W2799908932","https://openalex.org/W2891829124","https://openalex.org/W2901432195","https://openalex.org/W2907127092","https://openalex.org/W2915112034","https://openalex.org/W2921677072","https://openalex.org/W2947166136","https://openalex.org/W2963988926","https://openalex.org/W2981955911","https://openalex.org/W2983050543","https://openalex.org/W2987876984","https://openalex.org/W2991003909","https://openalex.org/W2993118362","https://openalex.org/W3007792777","https://openalex.org/W3038132237","https://openalex.org/W3088292472","https://openalex.org/W3120434367","https://openalex.org/W3127141326","https://openalex.org/W3129169326","https://openalex.org/W3155495731","https://openalex.org/W4205949062","https://openalex.org/W6601964155","https://openalex.org/W6606404120","https://openalex.org/W6607136732","https://openalex.org/W6623982965","https://openalex.org/W6629969770","https://openalex.org/W6630221173","https://openalex.org/W6632802665","https://openalex.org/W6641526401","https://openalex.org/W6643294866","https://openalex.org/W6649139307","https://openalex.org/W6653168958","https://openalex.org/W6667587471","https://openalex.org/W6671403445","https://openalex.org/W6693242677","https://openalex.org/W6727449831","https://openalex.org/W6733713227","https://openalex.org/W6745256367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088131065","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W2001220299","https://openalex.org/W4323518558","https://openalex.org/W3196715007","https://openalex.org/W2366440988","https://openalex.org/W4399030596","https://openalex.org/W2358582870","https://openalex.org/W4293059742","https://openalex.org/W2082802685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trees":[0],"have":[1],"a":[2],"fractal-like":[3],"branching":[4],"architecture":[5],"that":[6,90,210,257],"determines":[7],"their":[8,52],"structural":[9,25,53,160,248],"complexity.":[10],"We":[11,50],"used":[12],"terrestrial":[13,69],"laser":[14,70],"scanning":[15],"technology":[16],"to":[17,136,158,237],"study":[18,164,263],"the":[19,24,45,57,66,73,82,92,95,99,104,110,119,122,130,137,140,144,154,159,163,169,172,178,181,198,203,207,211,223,226,231,252,259],"role":[20],"of":[21,27,32,98,109,121,139,143,156,162,168,171,180,197,200,206,213,222,225,246,254,258],"foliage":[22,93],"in":[23],"complexity":[26,54,161,219,249],"urban":[28],"trees.":[29,150],"Forty-five":[30],"trees":[31,67,165],"three":[33],"deciduous":[34],"species,":[35],"Gleditsia":[36],"triacanthos,":[37],"Quercus":[38],"macrocarpa,":[39],"Metasequoia":[40],"glyptostroboides,":[41],"were":[42],"sampled":[43],"on":[44],"Michigan":[46],"State":[47],"University":[48],"campus.":[49],"studied":[51],"by":[55,86,177,250],"calculating":[56],"box-dimension":[58],"(Db)":[59],"metric":[60],"from":[61,94,256,277],"point":[62,84,113,124,174,183,279],"clouds":[63,85,114,125,175,184],"generated":[64],"for":[65,269],"using":[68],"scanning,":[71],"during":[72],"leaf-on":[74,83,111,173],"and":[75,101,147,194,274],"-off":[76],"conditions.":[77],"Furthermore,":[78],"we":[79],"artificially":[80],"defoliated":[81],"applying":[87],"an":[88],"algorithm":[89,133],"separates":[91],"woody":[96,260],"material":[97],"trees,":[100,208,229],"then":[102],"recalculated":[103],"Db":[105,108,120,142,170,179,224],"metric.":[106],"The":[107,151,262],"tree":[112,247,271],"was":[115,187,235],"significantly":[116],"greater":[117],"than":[118],"leaf-off":[123,182],"across":[126],"all":[127],"species.":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"leaf":[131,233],"removal":[132],"introduced":[134],"bias":[135],"estimation":[138],"leaf-removed":[141],"G.":[145,227],"triacanthos":[146,228],"M.":[148],"glyptostroboides":[149],"index":[152],"capturing":[153],"contribution":[155,212,253],"leaves":[157,214,255],"(the":[166],"ratio":[167],"divided":[176],"minus":[185],"one),":[186],"negatively":[188],"correlated":[189],"with":[190,273],"branch":[191,204,217,239],"surface":[192],"area":[193],"different":[195],"metrics":[196],"length":[199],"paths":[201],"through":[202],"network":[205,218],"indicating":[209],"decreases":[215],"as":[216],"increases.":[220],"Underestimation":[221],"after":[230],"artificial":[232],"removal,":[234],"related":[236],"maximum":[238],"order.":[240],"These":[241],"results":[242],"enhance":[243],"our":[244],"understanding":[245],"disentangling":[251],"structures.":[261],"also":[264],"highlighted":[265],"important":[266],"methodological":[267],"considerations":[268],"studying":[270],"structure,":[272],"without":[275],"leaves,":[276],"laser-derived":[278],"clouds.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}
