{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178832530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142725","title":"The Ground Deformation History of the Neapolitan Volcanic Area (Campi Flegrei Caldera, Somma\u2013Vesuvius Volcano, and Ischia Island) from 20 Years of Continuous GPS Observations (2000\u20132019)","display_name":"The Ground Deformation History of the Neapolitan Volcanic Area (Campi Flegrei Caldera, Somma\u2013Vesuvius Volcano, and Ischia Island) from 20 Years of Continuous GPS Observations (2000\u20132019)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178832530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142725","mag":"3178832530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2725/pdf?version=1626943277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2725/pdf?version=1626943277","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068617143","display_name":"Prospero De Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prospero De Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell\u2019Ambiente, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell\u2019Ambiente, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029043313","display_name":"Mario Dolce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-8868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Dolce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013459895","display_name":"Giuseppe Brandi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Brandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087398129","display_name":"Giovanni Scarpato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-5283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Scarpato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089527020","display_name":"Umberto Tammaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-6064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Tammaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068617143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":11.1131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99414344,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"2725","last_page":"2725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caldera","display_name":"Caldera","score":0.9606508612632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.913840115070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8520073890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.6745087504386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.6704590916633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unrest","display_name":"Unrest","score":0.663962185382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-hazards","display_name":"Volcanic hazards","score":0.5565993785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seafloor-spreading","display_name":"Seafloor spreading","score":0.4114112854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magma-chamber","display_name":"Magma chamber","score":0.41048580408096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magma","display_name":"Magma","score":0.27299273014068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.2132987678050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.12277254462242126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49708893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159954","display_name":"Caldera","level":3,"score":0.9606508612632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.913840115070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8520073890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.6745087504386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.6704590916633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.663962185382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146929289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940034","display_name":"Volcanic hazards","level":3,"score":0.5565993785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117485682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215920","display_name":"Seafloor spreading","level":2,"score":0.4114112854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9566828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488634","display_name":"Magma chamber","level":4,"score":0.41048580408096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183222429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42278","display_name":"Magma","level":3,"score":0.27299273014068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.2132987678050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.12277254462242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2725/pdf?version=1626943277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e5a7550262d4177a34e300866f2042d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e5a7550262d4177a34e300866f2042d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 14, p 2725 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/14/2725/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13142725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 14; Pages: 2725","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2725/pdf?version=1626943277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324838","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178832530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178832530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110961678","https://openalex.org/W123023239","https://openalex.org/W155657293","https://openalex.org/W1925400352","https://openalex.org/W1971490827","https://openalex.org/W1976234038","https://openalex.org/W1979107676","https://openalex.org/W1984123740","https://openalex.org/W1988569355","https://openalex.org/W1991556942","https://openalex.org/W1993938132","https://openalex.org/W1994355378","https://openalex.org/W1997722977","https://openalex.org/W2008995351","https://openalex.org/W2013428345","https://openalex.org/W2027705750","https://openalex.org/W2028585800","https://openalex.org/W2036789715","https://openalex.org/W2039869957","https://openalex.org/W2040792553","https://openalex.org/W2044067167","https://openalex.org/W2044897744","https://openalex.org/W2045989154","https://openalex.org/W2046893591","https://openalex.org/W2052485560","https://openalex.org/W2060833434","https://openalex.org/W2061214600","https://openalex.org/W2062075052","https://openalex.org/W2063138318","https://openalex.org/W2066133345","https://openalex.org/W2071595664","https://openalex.org/W2071735543","https://openalex.org/W2073446099","https://openalex.org/W2075262340","https://openalex.org/W2077559610","https://openalex.org/W2079378120","https://openalex.org/W2080433989","https://openalex.org/W2082720521","https://openalex.org/W2088528510","https://openalex.org/W2088559392","https://openalex.org/W2090843376","https://openalex.org/W2091690770","https://openalex.org/W2095990409","https://openalex.org/W2108450218","https://openalex.org/W2119852866","https://openalex.org/W2139710065","https://openalex.org/W2140050818","https://openalex.org/W2146799928","https://openalex.org/W2154638960","https://openalex.org/W2317641911","https://openalex.org/W2318419711","https://openalex.org/W2319827811","https://openalex.org/W2337190563","https://openalex.org/W2492450223","https://openalex.org/W2507980582","https://openalex.org/W2566844572","https://openalex.org/W2659800273","https://openalex.org/W2728445380","https://openalex.org/W2769754780","https://openalex.org/W2794213547","https://openalex.org/W2794663983","https://openalex.org/W2884959875","https://openalex.org/W2887795471","https://openalex.org/W2888539299","https://openalex.org/W2901752103","https://openalex.org/W2960482298","https://openalex.org/W2980346971","https://openalex.org/W3001099229","https://openalex.org/W3005023037","https://openalex.org/W3112962248","https://openalex.org/W3127583423","https://openalex.org/W3136659909","https://openalex.org/W3139102636","https://openalex.org/W3156971206","https://openalex.org/W4242343525","https://openalex.org/W4300993452","https://openalex.org/W6604988297","https://openalex.org/W6638890110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321480646","https://openalex.org/W2049316335","https://openalex.org/W419533190","https://openalex.org/W26378416","https://openalex.org/W4390287365","https://openalex.org/W4400082075","https://openalex.org/W1999591681","https://openalex.org/W2901752103","https://openalex.org/W2165007635","https://openalex.org/W4375859269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,65],"Neapolitan":[1,155],"volcanic":[2,20,130,156],"area":[3,21,157],"includes":[4],"three":[5],"active":[6],"and":[7,14,89,100,119,124,142,166],"high-risk":[8],"volcanoes:":[9],"Campi":[10,18,85],"Flegrei":[11,19,86],"caldera,":[12,29],"Somma\u2013Vesuvius,":[13],"Ischia":[15,101],"island.":[16],"is":[22,63,73,164],"a":[23,27,50],"typical":[24],"example":[25],"of":[26,44,82,92,97,122,127,135,148],"resurgent":[28],"characterized":[30],"by":[31,36],"intense":[32],"uplift":[33,67],"periods":[34],"followed":[35],"subsidence":[37,45],"phases":[38],"(bradyseism).":[39],"After":[40],"about":[41,74],"21":[42],"years":[43],"following":[46],"the":[47,80,83,93,98,108,112,117,128,133,137,145,149,154,170],"1982\u20131984":[48],"unrest,":[49],"new":[51],"inflation":[52],"period":[53],"started":[54],"in":[55],"2005":[56,69],"and,":[57],"with":[58],"increasing":[59],"rates":[60],"over":[61],"time,":[62],"ongoing.":[64],"overall":[66],"from":[68,103,153,158],"to":[70,161,169],"December":[71,162],"2019":[72,163],"65":[75],"cm.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"provides":[79],"history":[81],"recent":[84],"caldera":[87],"unrest":[88],"an":[90],"overview":[91],"ground":[94,123],"deformation":[95,126],"patterns":[96],"Somma\u2013Vesuvius":[99],"volcanoes":[102],"continuous":[104,118],"GPS":[105,113,150],"observations.":[106],"In":[107],"2000\u20132019":[109],"time":[110,114,151],"span,":[111],"series":[115,152],"allowed":[116],"accurate":[120],"tracking":[121],"seafloor":[125],"whole":[129],"area.":[131],"With":[132],"aim":[134],"improving":[136],"research":[138],"on":[139],"volcano":[140],"dynamics":[141],"hazard":[143],"assessment,":[144],"full":[146],"dataset":[147],"January":[159],"2000":[160],"presented":[165],"made":[167],"available":[168],"scientific":[171],"community.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}