{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181388132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142692","title":"Observations of Winter Ablation on Glaciers in the Mount Everest Region in 2020\u20132021","display_name":"Observations of Winter Ablation on Glaciers in the Mount Everest Region in 2020\u20132021","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181388132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142692","mag":"3181388132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142692","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2692/pdf?version=1625743618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2692/pdf?version=1625743618","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085208581","display_name":"Mauri Pelto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-9125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25035005","display_name":"Nichols College","ror":"https://ror.org/03tx62s72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25035005"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mauri Pelto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Nichols College, Dudley, MA 01571, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Nichols College, Dudley, MA 01571, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25035005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091888318","display_name":"P. K. Panday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-2004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25035005","display_name":"Nichols College","ror":"https://ror.org/03tx62s72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25035005"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prajjwal Panday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Nichols College, Dudley, MA 01571, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Nichols College, Dudley, MA 01571, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25035005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084511389","display_name":"Tom Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-1870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033894109","display_name":"J. M. Maurer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430192","display_name":"Appalachian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051m4vc48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034260618","display_name":"L. Baker Perry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-6393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430192","display_name":"Appalachian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051m4vc48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Baker Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085208581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25035005"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1902,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76905885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"2692","last_page":"2692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.7902446985244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.5620788335800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monsoon","display_name":"Monsoon","score":0.5166759490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.5086856484413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4870660603046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ablation-zone","display_name":"Ablation zone","score":0.4527367651462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3768087923526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3569907248020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2398398220539093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1948278844356537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7902446985244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.5620788335800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.5166759490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5086856484413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4870660603046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76856502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322152","display_name":"Ablation zone","level":3,"score":0.4527367651462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3768087923526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3569907248020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2398398220539093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1948278844356537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142692","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2692/pdf?version=1625743618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb053b8a44284665a07e3b1dcc5d7ee7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb053b8a44284665a07e3b1dcc5d7ee7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 14, p 2692 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/14986680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Observations_of_winter_ablation_on_glaciers_in_the_Mount_Everest_region_in_2020_2021/14986680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/14/2692/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13142692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 14; Pages: 2692","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142692","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2692/pdf?version=1625743618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3181388132.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3181388132.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977033525","https://openalex.org/W2001071094","https://openalex.org/W2049667343","https://openalex.org/W2053910628","https://openalex.org/W2097396278","https://openalex.org/W2160150752","https://openalex.org/W2162163613","https://openalex.org/W2330902766","https://openalex.org/W2333003006","https://openalex.org/W2405641794","https://openalex.org/W2547864135","https://openalex.org/W2737548698","https://openalex.org/W2806089392","https://openalex.org/W2924253971","https://openalex.org/W2936322338","https://openalex.org/W2952140053","https://openalex.org/W2968227153","https://openalex.org/W2969926343","https://openalex.org/W3005292353","https://openalex.org/W3025502403","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3028000673","https://openalex.org/W3042527956","https://openalex.org/W3096429338","https://openalex.org/W3100561802","https://openalex.org/W3101907682","https://openalex.org/W3106947011","https://openalex.org/W3160671349","https://openalex.org/W4243518703","https://openalex.org/W6892320388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910852340","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W1975930865","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W4399703474","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W167767660","https://openalex.org/W4239513671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"observations":[1,31],"of":[2,22,108,171],"rising":[3],"snow":[4,74],"lines":[5],"and":[6,27,47,96,111,182,189],"reduced":[7],"snow-covered":[8],"areas":[9],"on":[10,40,124],"glaciers":[11,43,125],"during":[12,114],"the":[13,19,45,52,64,72,84,106,109,115,121,127,151,160,168,186,195,203,210,214,219],"October":[14],"2020\u2013January":[15],"2021":[16,153,165],"period":[17,118,154,163,217,221],"in":[18,25,37,44,63,92,126,159,164,167,194,207,222],"Nepal\u2013China":[20],"region":[21,67],"Mount":[23,65,128],"Everest":[24,66,129,145],"Landsat":[26],"Sentinel":[28],"imagery":[29],"highlight":[30],"that":[32,68,156],"significant":[33],"ablation":[34,132],"has":[35,199],"occurred":[36],"recent":[38],"years":[39],"many":[41],"Himalayan":[42],"post-monsoon":[46,73,117],"early":[48],"winter":[49,123,173,192,208,223],"periods.":[50],"For":[51],"first":[53],"time,":[54],"we":[55],"now":[56],"have":[57,80],"weather":[58,94],"stations":[59],"providing":[60],"real-time":[61],"data":[62,99],"may":[69],"sufficiently":[70],"transect":[71],"line":[75],"elevation":[76],"region.":[77,130],"These":[78],"sensors":[79],"been":[81],"placed":[82],"by":[83],"Rolex":[85],"National":[86],"Geographic":[87],"Perpetual":[88],"Planet":[89],"expedition.":[90],"Combining":[91],"situ":[93],"records":[95],"remote":[97],"sensing":[98],"provides":[100],"a":[101,225],"unique":[102],"opportunity":[103],"to":[104,120,202],"examine":[105],"impact":[107],"warm":[110],"dry":[112],"conditions":[113],"2020":[116],"through":[119,135],"2020/2021":[122],"The":[131],"season":[133],"extended":[134],"January":[136,161,178,180,183,215],"2021.":[137],"Winter":[138],"(DJF)":[139],"ERA5":[140],"reanalysis":[141],"temperature":[142],"reconstructions":[143],"for":[144,150,209],"Base":[146],"Camp":[147],"(5315":[148],"m)":[149],"1950\u2013February":[152],"indicate":[155],"six":[157],"days":[158,174,193],"10\u201315":[162],"fell":[166],"top":[169],"1%":[170],"all":[172],"since":[175],"1950,":[176],"with":[177,213,224],"13,":[179],"14,":[181],"12,":[184],"being":[185,218],"first,":[187],"second,":[188],"third":[190],"warmest":[191],"72-year":[196],"period.":[197],"This":[198],"also":[200],"led":[201],"highest":[204],"freezing":[205,226],"levels":[206],"1950\u20132021":[211],"period,":[212],"12\u201314":[216],"only":[220],"level":[227],"above":[228],"6000":[229],"m.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}