{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182130212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142679","title":"Development and Validation of an End-to-End Simulator and Gas Concentration Retrieval Processor Applied to the MERLIN Lidar Mission","display_name":"Development and Validation of an End-to-End Simulator and Gas Concentration Retrieval Processor Applied to the MERLIN Lidar Mission","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182130212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142679","mag":"3182130212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142679","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2679/pdf?version=1626960400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2679/pdf?version=1626960400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059916642","display_name":"Vincent Cass\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-9225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Cass\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072409020","display_name":"R. Armante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Armante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046878876","display_name":"Philippe Bousquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-2703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128565","display_name":"CEA Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03n15ch10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210128565"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Bousquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l\u2019Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210128565","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055386596","display_name":"Olivier Chomette","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Chomette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029388826","display_name":"Cyril Cr\u00e9voisier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril Crevoisier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088082043","display_name":"Thibault Delahaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibault Delahaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075340408","display_name":"Dimitri \u00c9douart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Edouart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024826962","display_name":"Fabien Gibert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142631665","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwvxz07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Gibert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), \u00c9cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL Research University, CNRS, \u00c9cole des Ponts, 91128 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057840413","display_name":"Bruno Millet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Millet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES, 31400 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, 31400 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014925211","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Nahan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164500","display_name":"Magellium (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05r2f2383","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Nahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magellium Paris, 92400 Courbevoie, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magellium Paris, 92400 Courbevoie, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086050367","display_name":"Cl\u00e9mence Pierangelo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164500","display_name":"Magellium (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05r2f2383","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9mence Pierangelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magellium Paris, 92400 Courbevoie, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magellium Paris, 92400 Courbevoie, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059916642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4787859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"2679","last_page":"2679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.9073700904846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"Methane","score":0.5980699062347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5774569511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merlin","display_name":"Merlin (protein)","score":0.573858916759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5587904453277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5324184894561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5250256657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4156690537929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41071704030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3707345128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12418723106384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11625012755393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09778830409049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.068561851978302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.9073700904846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.5980699062347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5774569511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178628643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410233","display_name":"Merlin (protein)","level":4,"score":0.573858916759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5587904453277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5324184894561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5250256657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4156690537929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41071704030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3707345128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12418723106384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11625012755393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09778830409049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.068561851978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179185449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219699","display_name":"Suppressor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142679","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2679/pdf?version=1626960400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03281765v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03281765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2021, 13 (14), pp.2679. &#x27E8;10.3390/rs13142679&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03439252v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03439252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:649ec27c831141488af04891ce3b2f35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/649ec27c831141488af04891ce3b2f35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 14, p 2679 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/14/2679/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13142679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13142679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142679","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2679/pdf?version=1626960400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G346092340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MERLIN project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321519","funder_display_name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321519","display_name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182130212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182130212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51978824","https://openalex.org/W1540471798","https://openalex.org/W1606754933","https://openalex.org/W1965527585","https://openalex.org/W1969435497","https://openalex.org/W1970047006","https://openalex.org/W1975813217","https://openalex.org/W1995382648","https://openalex.org/W1995671658","https://openalex.org/W1998128249","https://openalex.org/W2010304845","https://openalex.org/W2013377966","https://openalex.org/W2015078932","https://openalex.org/W2023633270","https://openalex.org/W2025257408","https://openalex.org/W2026634450","https://openalex.org/W2033961376","https://openalex.org/W2036818315","https://openalex.org/W2047415540","https://openalex.org/W2053987409","https://openalex.org/W2055754058","https://openalex.org/W2068984652","https://openalex.org/W2082560175","https://openalex.org/W2085082869","https://openalex.org/W2092548950","https://openalex.org/W2101871444","https://openalex.org/W2105311761","https://openalex.org/W2112326831","https://openalex.org/W2118418063","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2134321392","https://openalex.org/W2135843276","https://openalex.org/W2158571614","https://openalex.org/W2170406100","https://openalex.org/W2175384239","https://openalex.org/W2409318130","https://openalex.org/W2462816806","https://openalex.org/W2466595603","https://openalex.org/W2624865106","https://openalex.org/W2755219352","https://openalex.org/W2793559275","https://openalex.org/W2793934383","https://openalex.org/W2889680864","https://openalex.org/W2891961080","https://openalex.org/W2915237103","https://openalex.org/W2915594431","https://openalex.org/W2955333993","https://openalex.org/W2962919138","https://openalex.org/W2963390617","https://openalex.org/W2964344211","https://openalex.org/W2969352669","https://openalex.org/W3123645886","https://openalex.org/W4230432148","https://openalex.org/W4232368692","https://openalex.org/W4236852636","https://openalex.org/W6662512564","https://openalex.org/W6676543858","https://openalex.org/W6754084888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W1968661068","https://openalex.org/W4308259661","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2808424323","https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W3036493597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,17,40,44,50,94,98],"context":[2],"of":[3,52,74,93],"MERLIN":[4],"(MEthane":[5],"Remote":[6],"LIdar":[7],"missioN),":[8],"a":[9,67],"French\u2013German":[10],"spatial":[11],"lidar":[12],"mission":[13,62],"dedicated":[14],"to":[15,37,48,55,111],"monitoring":[16],"atmospheric":[18,82],"methane":[19,75],"content,":[20],"two":[21,85],"software":[22],"programs":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"developed:":[26],"LIDSIM":[27,58],"(LIDar":[28],"SIMulator)":[29],"and":[30,47,64,97],"PROLID":[31,65],"(PROcessor":[32],"LIDar).":[33],"The":[34],"objectives":[35],"are":[36,87,103],"assess":[38],"whether":[39],"instrument":[41],"design":[42],"meets":[43],"performance":[45,54,107,116],"requirements":[46],"study":[49],"sensitivity":[51],"this":[53,90],"geophysical":[56],"parameters.":[57],"is":[59,66,117],"an":[60,81],"end-to-end":[61],"simulator":[63],"retrieval":[68],"processor":[69],"that":[70],"provides":[71],"mole":[72],"fractions":[73],"in":[76,89],"dry":[77],"air,":[78],"averaged":[79],"over":[80],"column.":[83],"These":[84],"tools":[86],"described":[88],"paper.":[91],"Results":[92],"validation":[95],"tests":[96],"first":[99],"full":[100],"orbit":[101],"simulations":[102],"reported.":[104],"Merlin":[105],"target":[106],"does":[108],"not":[109],"seem":[110],"be":[112],"reachable":[113],"but":[114],"breakthrough":[115],"reached.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
