{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175922691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","title":"Analysis of Crustal Movement and Deformation in Mainland China Based on CMONOC Baseline Time Series","display_name":"Analysis of Crustal Movement and Deformation in Mainland China Based on CMONOC Baseline Time Series","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175922691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","mag":"3175922691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102375640","display_name":"Jicang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jicang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041343386","display_name":"Xinyou Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyou Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022968504","display_name":"Weiwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016070560","display_name":"Guojie Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012020455","display_name":"Yingying Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-2576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041343386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80681333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"13","first_page":"2481","last_page":"2481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8223041296005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6727498173713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6211899518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.6177884936332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.5928394794464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5522645115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.5487526059150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clockwise","display_name":"Clockwise","score":0.5484644770622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.46813687682151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.43360480666160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fold","display_name":"Fold (higher-order function)","score":0.12430369853973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08945778012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.07153472304344177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8223041296005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6727498173713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6211899518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.6177884936332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.5928394794464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5522645115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5487526059150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70026782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16726164","display_name":"Clockwise","level":3,"score":0.5484644770622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.46813687682151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.43360480666160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951651","display_name":"Fold (higher-order function)","level":2,"score":0.12430369853973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08945778012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.07153472304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:07a8044388704320ad2e5e8499b72347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/07a8044388704320ad2e5e8499b72347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 13, p 2481 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/13/2481/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 13; Pages: 2481","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13132481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102279446","https://openalex.org/W1489825276","https://openalex.org/W1930420631","https://openalex.org/W1966440414","https://openalex.org/W1972705099","https://openalex.org/W1994154616","https://openalex.org/W1997843699","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2031703460","https://openalex.org/W2035621835","https://openalex.org/W2036466733","https://openalex.org/W2050728019","https://openalex.org/W2055821052","https://openalex.org/W2058411464","https://openalex.org/W2060803307","https://openalex.org/W2074186960","https://openalex.org/W2093851945","https://openalex.org/W2100678637","https://openalex.org/W2109948872","https://openalex.org/W2122482343","https://openalex.org/W2154598058","https://openalex.org/W2158804362","https://openalex.org/W2171223935","https://openalex.org/W2172138084","https://openalex.org/W2264193409","https://openalex.org/W2349952763","https://openalex.org/W2361082585","https://openalex.org/W2366068113","https://openalex.org/W2367386188","https://openalex.org/W2375734471","https://openalex.org/W2377768695","https://openalex.org/W2492450223","https://openalex.org/W2580569407","https://openalex.org/W2791476178","https://openalex.org/W2971592597","https://openalex.org/W3210978360","https://openalex.org/W6604190841","https://openalex.org/W6698736606","https://openalex.org/W6708117833","https://openalex.org/W7028739813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952954847","https://openalex.org/W2017448434","https://openalex.org/W2566518558","https://openalex.org/W1983683769","https://openalex.org/W1993038451","https://openalex.org/W2356636646","https://openalex.org/W2090121820","https://openalex.org/W1994080372","https://openalex.org/W2093986562","https://openalex.org/W4379532025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,76,179],"method":[6,29],"for":[7],"the":[8,41,67,90,94,98,102,106,135,142,148,151,156,161,174,184,188,203,212,220,225,232],"analysis":[9],"of":[10,36,40,46,79,101,147,199,235],"tectonic":[11,236],"movement":[12],"and":[13,72,84,97,121,131,144,159,173,206,215,222,227],"crustal":[14,129,200],"deformation":[15,130,201],"by":[16],"using":[17],"GNSS":[18,38],"baseline":[19,24,55,108],"length":[20],"change":[21],"rates":[22,58,111],"or":[23],"linear":[25,56,109],"strain":[26,57,110],"rates.":[27],"The":[28,49,54,196],"is":[30,64,177],"applied":[31],"to":[32,171],"daily":[33],"coordinate":[34],"solutions":[35],"continuous":[37],"stations":[39],"Crustal":[42],"Movement":[43],"Observation":[44],"Network":[45],"China":[47,92],"(CMONOC).":[48],"results":[50],"show":[51],"that:":[52],"(a)":[53],"are":[59,112,138,166,209,230],"uneven":[60],"in":[61,66,89,134,141,160,187,202,211,238],"space,":[62],"which":[63],"prominent":[65],"Tianshan,":[68],"Sichuan-Yunnan,":[69],"Qinghai-Tibet":[70],"Plateau,":[71],"Yanjing":[73],"areas,":[74],"with":[75,183],"maximum":[77],"value":[78],"1":[80],"\u00d7":[81,114,118,123],"10\u22127":[82],"a\u22121,":[83,116,120,125],"about":[85,192],"two":[86],"orders":[87],"smaller":[88],"South":[91],"block,":[93,96],"Northeast":[95],"inner":[99],"area":[100,137],"Tarim":[103,157,175],"basin,":[104],"where":[105],"average":[107],"1.471":[113],"10\u22129":[115,119,124],"2.242":[117],"3.056":[122],"respectively;":[126],"(b)":[127],"Active":[128],"strong":[132],"earthquakes":[133],"Xinjiang":[136],"mainly":[139],"located":[140],"north":[143],"south":[145],"sides":[146],"Tianshan":[149,163],"block;":[150],"compression":[152,214],"deformations":[153],"both":[154],"inside":[155],"block":[158,176],"southern":[162],"fault":[164],"zone":[165],"all":[167],"increasing":[168],"from":[169],"east":[170],"west,":[172],"not":[178],"completely":[180],"\u201crigid":[181],"block\u201d,":[182],"shrinkage":[185],"rate":[186],"west":[189],"part":[190],"at":[191],"1~2":[193],"mm/a;":[194],"(c)":[195],"principal":[197],"directions":[198],"Xinjiang,":[204],"Tibet,":[205],"Sichuan-Yunnan":[207],"regions":[208],"generally":[210],"north\u2014south":[213],"east\u2014west":[216],"extension,":[217],"indicating":[218],"that":[219],"collision":[221],"wedging":[223],"between":[224],"Indian":[226],"Eurasian":[228],"plates":[229],"still":[231],"main":[233],"source":[234],"movements":[237],"mainland":[239],"China.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}