{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171683331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122295","title":"Analysis of the Impact of Multipath on Galileo System Measurements","display_name":"Analysis of the Impact of Multipath on Galileo System Measurements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171683331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122295","mag":"3171683331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13122295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122295","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/12/2295/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/12/2295/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047510274","display_name":"Dominik Pr\u00f3chniewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Prochniewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034150553","display_name":"Maciej Grzyma\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Grzymala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047510274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":8.8399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97436729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"2295","last_page":"2295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galileo","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","score":0.8443619012832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.8418794870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7472131848335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.64938884973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.600274384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.49881505966186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-mitigation","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","score":0.46974116563796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.45207712054252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4161560535430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.41079506278038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.32259583473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2680281400680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2344433069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08971601724624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08837270736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06092306971549988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177219330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193902","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","level":2,"score":0.8443619012832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.8418794870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7472131848335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64938884973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.600274384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49881505966186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313558","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","level":4,"score":0.46974116563796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.45207712054252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4161560535430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.41079506278038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.32259583473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2680281400680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2344433069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08971601724624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08837270736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06092306971549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13122295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122295","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/12/2295/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60c97eee9bc94f01a7a459dec5fb00eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60c97eee9bc94f01a7a459dec5fb00eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 2295 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/12/2295/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13122295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 2295","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13122295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122295","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/12/2295/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G648277911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016/23/D/ST10/00498","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","funder_display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171683331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171683331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11812926","https://openalex.org/W28136511","https://openalex.org/W49289809","https://openalex.org/W138886665","https://openalex.org/W181697161","https://openalex.org/W231419832","https://openalex.org/W1501244460","https://openalex.org/W1580547381","https://openalex.org/W1671302640","https://openalex.org/W1970268500","https://openalex.org/W2006723204","https://openalex.org/W2023409854","https://openalex.org/W2025635845","https://openalex.org/W2037509646","https://openalex.org/W2047558282","https://openalex.org/W2075901094","https://openalex.org/W2087234773","https://openalex.org/W2088968349","https://openalex.org/W2109834218","https://openalex.org/W2118530078","https://openalex.org/W2166811577","https://openalex.org/W2256318426","https://openalex.org/W2256845974","https://openalex.org/W2468766677","https://openalex.org/W2595748094","https://openalex.org/W2596078121","https://openalex.org/W2598963003","https://openalex.org/W2615941994","https://openalex.org/W2625043143","https://openalex.org/W2625474110","https://openalex.org/W2889079396","https://openalex.org/W2891748067","https://openalex.org/W2966433169","https://openalex.org/W2976621474","https://openalex.org/W3019903856","https://openalex.org/W6652022879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977152704","https://openalex.org/W2605758412","https://openalex.org/W2051628247","https://openalex.org/W2756172590","https://openalex.org/W3106489079","https://openalex.org/W4386202658","https://openalex.org/W3117915744","https://openalex.org/W768388283","https://openalex.org/W2052432379","https://openalex.org/W3130617165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multipath":[0],"is":[1,89],"one":[2],"of":[3,7,19,42,55,62,77,82,86,123,176,183,197,210],"the":[4,17,40,63,78,118,142,160,168,177,180,190,208],"major":[5],"source":[6],"errors":[8,186],"in":[9,75],"precise":[10],"Global":[11,47],"Navigation":[12],"Satellite":[13],"System":[14,49],"positioning.":[15,83],"With":[16],"emergence":[18],"new":[20],"navigation":[21],"systems,":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,105,107],"Galileo,":[25],"upgraded":[26],"signals":[27],"are":[28,33,164],"progressively":[29],"being":[30],"used":[31],"and":[32,80,102,128,151,206],"expected":[34],"to":[35,39,45,72,90,167],"provide":[36],"greater":[37],"resistance":[38],"effects":[41],"multipath":[43,95,113,124,143,169,185],"compared":[44],"legacy":[46],"Positioning":[48],"(GPS)":[50],"signals.":[51],"The":[52,84,94,111,121,156],"high":[53],"quality":[54],"Galileo":[56,64,73,161,191,198],"observations":[57,127,163,178,205],"along":[58],"with":[59],"recent":[60],"development":[61],"space":[65],"segment":[66],"can":[67],"therefore":[68],"offer":[69],"significant":[70],"advantages":[71],"users":[74],"terms":[76],"accuracy":[79],"reliability":[81],"aim":[85],"this":[87,92],"paper":[88],"verify":[91],"hypothesis.":[93],"impact":[96],"was":[97,115,131,144,201],"determined":[98,116,132],"both":[99],"for":[100,108,189,203,207],"code":[101,112,162,184],"phase":[103,126,204],"measurements":[104,134],"well":[106],"positioning":[109,129,211],"results.":[110,212],"error":[114,130],"using":[117,133,153],"Code-Minus-Carrier":[119],"combination.":[120],"influence":[122],"on":[125,135],"a":[136],"very":[137],"short":[138],"baseline.":[139],"In":[140],"addition,":[141],"classified":[145],"into":[146],"two":[147],"different":[148],"types:":[149],"specular":[150],"diffuse,":[152],"wavelet":[154],"transform.":[155],"results":[157],"confirm":[158],"that":[159],"more":[165],"resistant":[166],"effect":[170],"than":[171],"GPS":[172,200],"observations.":[173],"Among":[174],"all":[175],"examined,":[179],"lowest":[181],"values":[182],"were":[187],"recorded":[188],"E5":[192],"signal.":[193],"However,":[194],"no":[195],"advantage":[196],"over":[199],"observed":[202],"analysis":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}