{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168527380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112152","title":"Modelling Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effects of Natural and Socioeconomic Factors, and Their Interactions, on Atmospheric PM2.5 Concentrations in China from 2000\u20132015","display_name":"Modelling Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effects of Natural and Socioeconomic Factors, and Their Interactions, on Atmospheric PM2.5 Concentrations in China from 2000\u20132015","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168527380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112152","mag":"3168527380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13112152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2152/pdf?version=1622445792","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2152/pdf?version=1622445792","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072533622","display_name":"Tao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-1243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033144914","display_name":"Lixia Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-7677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055142292","display_name":"Guojun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020262140","display_name":"Michael E. Meadows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-3055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Meadows","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa","School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106763373","display_name":"Jianzhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725850","display_name":"Lijie Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-7570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijie Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101004052","display_name":"Chaofan Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaofan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024479537","display_name":"Xuefeng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","Key Laboratory of the Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024479537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.5204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88752968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"2152","last_page":"2152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.6366403698921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.6274361610412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5023488998413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4827920198440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4730985462665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.46642643213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4224567115306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4188389778137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.35576462745666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3073714077472687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.15052691102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10395529866218567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6366403698921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.6274361610412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5023488998413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4827920198440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4730985462665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.46642643213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4224567115306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4188389778137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35576462745666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3073714077472687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15052691102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10395529866218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13112152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2152/pdf?version=1622445792","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08ccb323e52047b6aaa1ad26189919fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08ccb323e52047b6aaa1ad26189919fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 2152 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/11/2152/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13112152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 11; Pages: 2152","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13112152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2152/pdf?version=1622445792","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2297255567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY19D010007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5106346343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5178385092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ21D010007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6577737604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ21D010007, LY19D010007, LQ19D010007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6654101564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY19D010007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168527380.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168527380.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606264749","https://openalex.org/W992803088","https://openalex.org/W1665752722","https://openalex.org/W1989143327","https://openalex.org/W1992674983","https://openalex.org/W2042981207","https://openalex.org/W2059737913","https://openalex.org/W2063198709","https://openalex.org/W2065536826","https://openalex.org/W2079423106","https://openalex.org/W2087486697","https://openalex.org/W2090805899","https://openalex.org/W2124105809","https://openalex.org/W2153409008","https://openalex.org/W2160938134","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2163779557","https://openalex.org/W2166934384","https://openalex.org/W2230486561","https://openalex.org/W2310114729","https://openalex.org/W2358563141","https://openalex.org/W2494035975","https://openalex.org/W2512226979","https://openalex.org/W2523682462","https://openalex.org/W2529926654","https://openalex.org/W2530082106","https://openalex.org/W2572287399","https://openalex.org/W2607350314","https://openalex.org/W2608460809","https://openalex.org/W2690621383","https://openalex.org/W2747207142","https://openalex.org/W2753268274","https://openalex.org/W2753663805","https://openalex.org/W2759360314","https://openalex.org/W2782766905","https://openalex.org/W2794899212","https://openalex.org/W2807774072","https://openalex.org/W2896319093","https://openalex.org/W2897283835","https://openalex.org/W2897951449","https://openalex.org/W2900780225","https://openalex.org/W2912034185","https://openalex.org/W2915509550","https://openalex.org/W2917320522","https://openalex.org/W2918319429","https://openalex.org/W2921113917","https://openalex.org/W2944081874","https://openalex.org/W2948613401","https://openalex.org/W2954895545","https://openalex.org/W2963314801","https://openalex.org/W2963935932","https://openalex.org/W2977242898","https://openalex.org/W2977350438","https://openalex.org/W2979227657","https://openalex.org/W2984732195","https://openalex.org/W2991932524","https://openalex.org/W2996026642","https://openalex.org/W3001340229","https://openalex.org/W3005470619","https://openalex.org/W3015976670","https://openalex.org/W3024110832","https://openalex.org/W3033158780","https://openalex.org/W3038252863","https://openalex.org/W3041204952","https://openalex.org/W3042624857","https://openalex.org/W3085538245","https://openalex.org/W3092297859","https://openalex.org/W3118512449","https://openalex.org/W6684082559","https://openalex.org/W6743112403","https://openalex.org/W6779921272","https://openalex.org/W7064562851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W2388576173","https://openalex.org/W4285134759","https://openalex.org/W3200020986","https://openalex.org/W4214697825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71,188],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"atmospheric":[3,267],"PM2.5":[4,39,96,114,153,256,297],"pollution":[5],"in":[6,22,36,38,98,181,218,263,275],"China":[7,99,258],"has":[8],"become":[9],"increasingly":[10],"severe":[11],"and":[12,25,41,65,76,92,95,113,134,143,163,174,178,200,223,228,246,259,279,291,294],"exploring":[13],"the":[14,23,43,54,57,66,87,101,108,147,156,190,205,211,219,276],"relationships":[15,58],"among":[16,59,90],"its":[17],"influencing":[18],"factors":[19,94,112,142,165,197,222,225],"is":[20,51,116,130,154,166,198,230],"important":[21,184,253],"prevention":[24,290],"control":[26,292],"of":[27,45,56,125,149,159,192,207,233,255,265,281],"air":[28],"pollution.":[29,268,298],"Although":[30,146],"previous":[31],"studies":[32],"have":[33,82,169],"identified":[34],"complexity":[35],"variations":[37],"concentrations":[40],"recognized":[42],"interaction":[44,126],"multiple":[46],"factors,":[47,61],"little":[48],"quantitative":[49],"information":[50],"available":[52],"on":[53,152],"evolution":[55],"these":[60],"their":[62],"spatial":[63,234,273],"heterogeneity,":[64],"multiscale":[67,77,88],"interactions":[68,89,139],"between":[69,110,127,140],"them.":[70],"this":[72],"study,":[73],"geographical":[74],"detector":[75],"geographically":[78],"weighted":[79],"regression":[80],"models":[81],"been":[83],"used":[84],"to":[85,168,186,195,204,251,288],"explore":[86],"natural":[91,111,141,196,221,244],"socioeconomic":[93,121,179,224],"concentration":[97,115],"over":[100,172],"period":[102,212],"2000\u20132015.":[103],"The":[104,123,269],"results":[105],"indicate":[106],"that":[107,119,272],"relationship":[109],"stronger":[117],"than":[118],"for":[120,287],"factors.":[122,145],"type":[124],"each":[128,150,282],"factor":[129,151,283],"dominated":[131],"by":[132],"bivariate":[133],"nonlinear":[135],"enhancement,":[136],"exhibiting":[137],"strong":[138,231],"anthropogenic":[144],"effect":[148],"complex,":[155],"relative":[157],"influence":[158,206],"both":[160],"human":[161,208],"activities":[162,180,209],"social":[164],"shown":[167,250],"gradually":[170],"increased":[171],"time":[173],"population,":[175],"agriculture,":[176],"urbanization,":[177],"general":[182],"make":[183],"contributions":[185],"PM2.5.":[187],"addition,":[189],"scale":[191,280],"effects":[193],"related":[194],"smaller":[199],"more":[201],"stable":[202],"compared":[203],"during":[210],"2000-2015.":[213],"There":[214],"are":[215,249],"significant":[216,261],"differences":[217,274],"way":[220],"affect":[226],"PM2.5,":[227],"there":[229],"non-stationarity":[232],"relationships.":[235],"Factors":[236],"associated":[237],"with":[238],"topography,":[239],"vegetation":[240],"(NDVI),":[241],"climate":[242],"(temperature),":[243],"sources,":[245],"agricultural":[247],"activity":[248],"be":[252,285],"determinants":[254],"across":[257],"warrant":[260],"attention":[262],"terms":[264],"managing":[266],"study":[270],"demonstrates":[271],"direction,":[277],"intensity,":[278],"should":[284],"accounted":[286],"improve":[289],"measures":[293],"alleviate":[295],"regional":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
