{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165121126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101991","title":"The 2008\u20132010 Subsidence of Dallol Volcano on the Spreading Erta Ale Ridge: InSAR Observations and Source Models","display_name":"The 2008\u20132010 Subsidence of Dallol Volcano on the Spreading Erta Ale Ridge: InSAR Observations and Source Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165121126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101991","mag":"3165121126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1991/pdf?version=1621820641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1991/pdf?version=1621820641","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068314003","display_name":"Maurizio Battaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-5287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Battaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","U.S. Geological Survey, Volcano Disaster Assistance Program, Moffet Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Volcano Disaster Assistance Program, Moffet Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055687717","display_name":"Carolina Pagli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-3004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Pagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014686136","display_name":"Stefano Meuti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Meuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068314003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":8.2691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9687477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"1991","last_page":"1991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.9072860479354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7713944911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.7303504943847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.6098255515098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.5580294728279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-crater","display_name":"Impact crater","score":0.5152912139892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge","display_name":"Ridge","score":0.49948978424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.2839706242084503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.10706570744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.07423320412635803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.9072860479354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.7713944911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.7303504943847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.6098255515098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.5580294728279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.5152912139892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.49948978424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.2839706242084503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.10706570744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.07423320412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1991/pdf?version=1621820641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1102556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/1102556","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/1102556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1548544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1548544","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1548544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65c1f868f0f1413180a963591d633a4b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65c1f868f0f1413180a963591d633a4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 1991 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/10/1991/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13101991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 1991","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1991/pdf?version=1621820641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2860126087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Piccoli Progetti Universitari 2015 e 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","funder_display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165121126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165121126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608022472","https://openalex.org/W1663863529","https://openalex.org/W1851564839","https://openalex.org/W1904327441","https://openalex.org/W1963670671","https://openalex.org/W1974566152","https://openalex.org/W1980158135","https://openalex.org/W1994897322","https://openalex.org/W2001904227","https://openalex.org/W2008694725","https://openalex.org/W2012657154","https://openalex.org/W2017326000","https://openalex.org/W2018267557","https://openalex.org/W2019287395","https://openalex.org/W2030039756","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2051271976","https://openalex.org/W2064057621","https://openalex.org/W2068739020","https://openalex.org/W2070272760","https://openalex.org/W2079447448","https://openalex.org/W2092959603","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2098110296","https://openalex.org/W2099214099","https://openalex.org/W2124799255","https://openalex.org/W2135336022","https://openalex.org/W2141341915","https://openalex.org/W2148592023","https://openalex.org/W2157283234","https://openalex.org/W2163622378","https://openalex.org/W2167594947","https://openalex.org/W2211833679","https://openalex.org/W2785065708","https://openalex.org/W2792333039","https://openalex.org/W2805013341","https://openalex.org/W2805236186","https://openalex.org/W2883552357","https://openalex.org/W2901752103","https://openalex.org/W2909176797","https://openalex.org/W2910501121","https://openalex.org/W3003171211","https://openalex.org/W3022760340","https://openalex.org/W3125431653","https://openalex.org/W4299865898","https://openalex.org/W6637054225","https://openalex.org/W6674385629","https://openalex.org/W7071451520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083171080","https://openalex.org/W2971762815","https://openalex.org/W2062282432","https://openalex.org/W2127359929","https://openalex.org/W2113346282","https://openalex.org/W2374921833","https://openalex.org/W2130313420","https://openalex.org/W2367032543","https://openalex.org/W2365547495","https://openalex.org/W4294237504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"the":[5,16,29,67,77,81,124,127,157,172,182],"subsidence":[6,58,128,158],"of":[7,21,80,84,111,118,159,165,171,174,181],"Dallol,":[8,94],"an":[9,45,107],"explosive":[10],"crater":[11],"and":[12,69,72,99,134,140,147,169],"hydrothermal":[13,183],"area":[14],"along":[15],"spreading":[17],"Erta":[18],"Ale":[19],"ridge":[20],"Afar":[22],"(Ethiopia).":[23],"No":[24],"volcanic":[25,47],"products":[26],"exist":[27],"at":[28,93,101,106],"surface.":[30],"However,":[31],"a":[32,142,163,175],"diking":[33,51],"episode":[34,52],"in":[35,60,96],"2004,":[36],"accompanied":[37],"by":[38,55],"dike-induced":[39],"faulting,":[40],"indicates":[41],"that":[42,90,123],"Dallol":[43,139,160],"is":[44,129,162],"active":[46],"area.":[48],"The":[49,116,152],"2004":[50],"was":[53],"followed":[54],"quiescence":[56],"until":[57,103],"started":[59],"2008.":[61],"We":[62],"use":[63],"InSAR":[64,85,119],"to":[65,75,113],"measure":[66],"deformation,":[68],"inverse,":[70],"thermoelastic":[71],"poroelastic":[73],"modelling":[74],"understand":[76],"possible":[78],"causes":[79],"subsidence.":[82],"Analysis":[83],"data":[86],"from":[87],"2004\u20132010":[88],"shows":[89],"subsidence,":[91],"centered":[92],"initiated":[95],"October":[97],"2008,":[98],"continued":[100],"least":[102],"February":[104],"2010":[105],"approximately":[108],"regular":[109],"rate":[110],"up":[112],"10":[114],"cm/year.":[115],"inversion":[117],"average":[120],"velocities":[121],"finds":[122],"source":[125],"causing":[126],"shallow":[130,176],"(depth":[131],"between":[132,145],"0.5":[133],"1.5":[135],"km),":[136],"located":[137],"under":[138],"with":[141],"volume":[143],"decrease":[144],"\u22120.63":[146],"\u22120.26":[148],"\u00d7":[149],"106":[150],"km3/year.":[151],"most":[153],"likely":[154],"explanation":[155],"for":[156],"volcano":[161],"combination":[164],"outgassing":[166],"(depressurization),":[167],"cooling":[168],"contraction":[170],"roof":[173],"crustal":[177],"magma":[178],"chamber":[179],"or":[180],"system.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}