{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165172908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101986","title":"Remote Sensing Based Spatial-Temporal Monitoring of the Changes in Coastline Mangrove Forests in China over the Last 40 Years","display_name":"Remote Sensing Based Spatial-Temporal Monitoring of the Changes in Coastline Mangrove Forests in China over the Last 40 Years","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165172908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101986","mag":"3165172908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101986","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1986/pdf?version=1621482784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1986/pdf?version=1621482784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749749","display_name":"Junyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036109302","display_name":"Xiaomei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058304491","display_name":"Zhihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-2910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042550706","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092591","display_name":"China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft0fw96","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center (LASAC), Beijing 100048, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center (LASAC), Beijing 100048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632044","display_name":"Xiaoliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-6014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042550706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.5736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96182615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"1986","last_page":"1986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove","display_name":"Mangrove","score":0.9242239594459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.7493649125099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6896010637283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6282191872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.6107164621353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5824235677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-spatial-pattern","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","score":0.4471728801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.42274224758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3568900227546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35409078001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3289293050765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13098159432411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.10153859853744507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.9242239594459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7493649125099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6896010637283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6282191872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.6107164621353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5824235677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.4471728801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42274224758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3568900227546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35409078001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3289293050765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13098159432411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.10153859853744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101986","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1986/pdf?version=1621482784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4963cdbd6ca342848747a5ef165cbbbb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4963cdbd6ca342848747a5ef165cbbbb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 1986 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/10/1986/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13101986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 1986","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13101986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101986","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1986/pdf?version=1621482784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1461996543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC1402003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2210438868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1402003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3935756157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"142100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6352588581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41421001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6855610098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1421001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7166574157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41421001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G850960841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165172908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165172908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116430239","https://openalex.org/W1416099697","https://openalex.org/W1555060227","https://openalex.org/W1965529067","https://openalex.org/W1965862618","https://openalex.org/W1973073649","https://openalex.org/W1974548800","https://openalex.org/W1978495503","https://openalex.org/W1978647737","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1995117380","https://openalex.org/W2036118450","https://openalex.org/W2044175740","https://openalex.org/W2056121318","https://openalex.org/W2060631741","https://openalex.org/W2061935177","https://openalex.org/W2077131638","https://openalex.org/W2082185009","https://openalex.org/W2083620785","https://openalex.org/W2088014825","https://openalex.org/W2111845801","https://openalex.org/W2117132587","https://openalex.org/W2120700469","https://openalex.org/W2122825721","https://openalex.org/W2123284266","https://openalex.org/W2124774148","https://openalex.org/W2138591405","https://openalex.org/W2140214824","https://openalex.org/W2154998026","https://openalex.org/W2156634929","https://openalex.org/W2160615957","https://openalex.org/W2161712612","https://openalex.org/W2168813394","https://openalex.org/W2261764510","https://openalex.org/W2292112264","https://openalex.org/W2351746803","https://openalex.org/W2370394939","https://openalex.org/W2370574522","https://openalex.org/W2386626436","https://openalex.org/W2403749440","https://openalex.org/W2436817564","https://openalex.org/W2467222535","https://openalex.org/W2546552554","https://openalex.org/W2623425003","https://openalex.org/W2742500659","https://openalex.org/W2803026784","https://openalex.org/W2889645228","https://openalex.org/W2889695893","https://openalex.org/W2896252587","https://openalex.org/W2940358003","https://openalex.org/W2945977630","https://openalex.org/W2949747980","https://openalex.org/W2953009125","https://openalex.org/W2970618422","https://openalex.org/W2977805127","https://openalex.org/W2995112497","https://openalex.org/W3020786514","https://openalex.org/W3084930612","https://openalex.org/W3088146750","https://openalex.org/W3094185613","https://openalex.org/W3100710491","https://openalex.org/W3107389599","https://openalex.org/W3110830015","https://openalex.org/W3129247518","https://openalex.org/W4235428223","https://openalex.org/W4299490599","https://openalex.org/W4385372479","https://openalex.org/W6641837327","https://openalex.org/W6664371762","https://openalex.org/W6754305197","https://openalex.org/W7036797695","https://openalex.org/W7067376666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556044011","https://openalex.org/W2485878535","https://openalex.org/W2741254211","https://openalex.org/W2151470817","https://openalex.org/W1982064128","https://openalex.org/W3002830963","https://openalex.org/W2306763815","https://openalex.org/W2112933271","https://openalex.org/W4365134806","https://openalex.org/W2348134923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,52,179,191,209,276],"developing":[2],"country,":[3],"China\u2019s":[4,151],"mangrove":[5,29,44,60,77,267,279],"landscape":[6,30,45,78,135,141,148],"pattern":[7,31,46,74,149],"has":[8],"undergone":[9],"significant":[10,242],"temporal":[11,68,180,259],"and":[12,62,69,111,137,171,194,239,260,269,273],"spatial":[13,70,226,261],"changes":[14,26,47,71,145,227],"over":[15,79,153],"the":[16,25,28,35,38,67,73,76,80,103,108,112,115,117,121,143,147,154,172,176,184,195,202,215,219,232,235,245,250,285],"last":[17,81,155],"four":[18],"decades.":[19],"However,":[20],"we":[21],"know":[22],"little":[23],"about":[24],"in":[27,72,84,123,146,237,271,281],"characteristics":[32],"other":[33,282],"than":[34],"area":[36,119,165,186,217],"at":[37,208],"national":[39,53],"scale.":[40],"The":[41,225],"analysis":[42],"of":[43,75,98,107,114,120,150,175,187,197,204,221,284],"from":[48,258],"different":[49],"perspectives":[50],"on":[51,89,161,249],"scale":[54],"can":[55],"provide":[56,264,275],"scientific":[57,254],"support":[58],"for":[59,266,278],"protection":[61,270],"restoration.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"study,":[66],"40":[82,156],"years":[83,157],"China":[85,124,272],"were":[86,158],"analyzed":[87,159],"based":[88,160],"remote":[90],"sensing":[91],"data":[92],"with":[93],"high":[94],"classification":[95],"accuracy":[96],"(99.3%":[97],"2018).":[99],"First,":[100],"according":[101],"to":[102,263,274],"natural":[104,129],"geographical":[105],"conditions":[106],"coastal":[109],"zone":[110],"distribution":[113,118],"mangroves,":[116],"mangroves":[122,152],"was":[125,206],"divided":[126],"into":[127],"31":[128],"shores.":[130],"Then,":[131],"by":[132,231],"selecting":[133],"representative":[134],"indexes":[136],"constructing":[138],"an":[139],"integrated":[140,173],"index,":[142],"spatial-temporal":[144],"five":[162],"perspectives:":[163],"Total":[164],"change,":[166],"shape":[167],"complexity,":[168],"connectivity,":[169],"fragmentation,":[170],"state":[174],"landscape.":[177],"From":[178],"viewpoint,":[181],"before":[182],"2000,":[183,213],"total":[185,216],"each":[188],"shore":[189],"exhibited":[190,241],"downward":[192],"trend,":[193],"degree":[196,203,220],"connectivity":[198],"deteriorated":[199],"continuously,":[200],"but":[201],"fragmentation":[205,222],"stable":[207],"low":[210],"level.":[211],"After":[212],"although":[214],"improved,":[218],"gradually":[223],"increased.":[224],"are":[228,256],"mainly":[229],"reflected":[230],"fact":[233],"that":[234],"shores":[236],"Guangdong":[238],"Hainan":[240],"differences":[243],"within":[244],"same":[246],"province.":[247],"Based":[248],"above":[251],"analysis,":[252],"corresponding":[253],"suggestions":[255],"proposed":[257],"viewpoints":[262],"guidance":[265],"management":[268],"reference":[277],"research":[280],"regions":[283],"world.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}
