{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160055164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091848","title":"Estimation of Long-Term Surface Downward Longwave Radiation over the Global Land from 2000 to 2018","display_name":"Estimation of Long-Term Surface Downward Longwave Radiation over the Global Land from 2000 to 2018","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160055164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091848","mag":"3160055164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091848","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1848/pdf?version=1620556326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1848/pdf?version=1620556326","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061516774","display_name":"Chunjie Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-1852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403823","display_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-2096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009825902","display_name":"Yu Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-9500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664345","display_name":"Weiyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-236X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410690","display_name":"Ning Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9548-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083638473","display_name":"Jiawen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037692542","display_name":"Shuyue Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyue Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014863773","display_name":"Xianhong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034133888","display_name":"Bo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-1582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Aerospace Information Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100403823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80666002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"1848","last_page":"1848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.762312650680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","score":0.5280072689056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longwave","display_name":"Longwave","score":0.500443696975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"Relative humidity","score":0.4847426116466522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4760827124118805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water-path","display_name":"Liquid water path","score":0.44479674100875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.42317262291908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4193388521671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.4156058430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave","display_name":"Shortwave","score":0.41105917096138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.3530074954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3470284938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33889949321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.2980350852012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.19344139099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16041430830955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1451801061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10345864295959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10058611631393433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.762312650680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19369268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","level":3,"score":0.5280072689056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779155178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082861","display_name":"Longwave","level":3,"score":0.500443696975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.4847426116466522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4760827124118805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778516841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557487","display_name":"Liquid water path","level":3,"score":0.44479674100875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42317262291908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4193388521671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.4156058430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.41105917096138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.3530074954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3470284938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33889949321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.2980350852012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.19344139099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16041430830955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1451801061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10345864295959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10058611631393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091848","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1848/pdf?version=1620556326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:512ffb0ded0243e889c9572edcbe2c66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/512ffb0ded0243e889c9572edcbe2c66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1848 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/9/1848/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 9; Pages: 1848","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091848","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1848/pdf?version=1620556326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160055164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160055164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500896439","https://openalex.org/W1502494709","https://openalex.org/W1503979709","https://openalex.org/W1558918611","https://openalex.org/W1570817548","https://openalex.org/W1606754933","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1964033781","https://openalex.org/W1968065583","https://openalex.org/W1970536512","https://openalex.org/W1972733523","https://openalex.org/W1976003665","https://openalex.org/W1979713577","https://openalex.org/W1984558314","https://openalex.org/W1985112150","https://openalex.org/W1991007276","https://openalex.org/W1991628589","https://openalex.org/W1997942494","https://openalex.org/W2004036034","https://openalex.org/W2013389499","https://openalex.org/W2018718401","https://openalex.org/W2034857520","https://openalex.org/W2035728398","https://openalex.org/W2041756006","https://openalex.org/W2044498659","https://openalex.org/W2045173766","https://openalex.org/W2045334569","https://openalex.org/W2045999622","https://openalex.org/W2046278200","https://openalex.org/W2054493852","https://openalex.org/W2056775869","https://openalex.org/W2059490893","https://openalex.org/W2063631410","https://openalex.org/W2069306805","https://openalex.org/W2069384557","https://openalex.org/W2077492770","https://openalex.org/W2086571371","https://openalex.org/W2089838744","https://openalex.org/W2091821062","https://openalex.org/W2097068587","https://openalex.org/W2102201073","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2127727068","https://openalex.org/W2128342866","https://openalex.org/W2129043550","https://openalex.org/W2138778377","https://openalex.org/W2143653073","https://openalex.org/W2147925649","https://openalex.org/W2148815992","https://openalex.org/W2149231138","https://openalex.org/W2149591630","https://openalex.org/W2150551693","https://openalex.org/W2159497238","https://openalex.org/W2166834871","https://openalex.org/W2168158289","https://openalex.org/W2175774666","https://openalex.org/W2176448214","https://openalex.org/W2176500283","https://openalex.org/W2178342679","https://openalex.org/W2246292926","https://openalex.org/W2325569180","https://openalex.org/W2338049369","https://openalex.org/W2344849317","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2791827521","https://openalex.org/W2792986592","https://openalex.org/W2899689882","https://openalex.org/W2903572402","https://openalex.org/W2914939383","https://openalex.org/W2915094111","https://openalex.org/W2967289830","https://openalex.org/W2972462777","https://openalex.org/W2990408647","https://openalex.org/W2993058693","https://openalex.org/W3008593201","https://openalex.org/W3011308359","https://openalex.org/W3022755264","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3028736124","https://openalex.org/W3031253594","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3042955316","https://openalex.org/W3088919884","https://openalex.org/W3093658900","https://openalex.org/W3111548945","https://openalex.org/W3118569366","https://openalex.org/W3214445383","https://openalex.org/W6633604892","https://openalex.org/W6675321329","https://openalex.org/W6682111689","https://openalex.org/W6701073375","https://openalex.org/W6777029205","https://openalex.org/W6925983477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232071909","https://openalex.org/W2905853003","https://openalex.org/W4255116111","https://openalex.org/W4235969384","https://openalex.org/W1998719467","https://openalex.org/W2138961271","https://openalex.org/W4236623413","https://openalex.org/W2787476013","https://openalex.org/W2143313753","https://openalex.org/W2753567047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"of":[2,25,144,203,216],"great":[3],"importance":[4],"for":[5,207],"climate":[6],"change":[7],"studies":[8],"to":[9,60,227,233,255],"construct":[10],"a":[11,23,44,49,246],"worldwide,":[12],"long-term":[13],"surface":[14,57,82,112,116,167],"downward":[15,83],"longwave":[16],"radiation":[17,85,113,117,168,259],"(Ld,":[18],"4\u2013100":[19],"\u03bcm)":[20],"dataset.":[21],"Although":[22],"number":[24],"global":[26,55,165],"Ld":[27,46,100,148,174,210,243],"datasets":[28],"are":[29],"available,":[30],"their":[31,39],"low":[32],"accuracies":[33],"and":[34,87,121,139,157,181,191,235,250],"coarse":[35],"spatial":[36,51,248],"resolutions":[37],"limit":[38],"applications.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"generated":[43,99,146,173,209,242],"daily":[45,147],"dataset":[47,101,149,175,190,211,244],"with":[48,163],"5-km":[50],"resolution":[52,249],"over":[53],"the":[54,91,129,145,172,179,196,201,204,208,241,257],"land":[56,166],"from":[58,108,225],"2000":[59],"2018":[61],"using":[62,104],"atmospheric":[63],"parameters,":[64],"which":[65,229,252],"include":[66],"2-m":[67],"air":[68],"temperature":[69],"(Ta),":[70],"relative":[71],"humidity":[72],"(RH)":[73],"at":[74,195],"1000":[75],"hPa,":[76],"total":[77],"column":[78],"water":[79,236],"vapor":[80,237],"(TCWV),":[81],"shortwave":[84],"(Sd),":[86],"elevation,":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"gradient":[92],"boosting":[93],"regression":[94],"tree":[95],"(GBRT)":[96],"method.":[97],"The":[98,124],"was":[102,230],"evaluated":[103],"ground":[105],"measurements":[106],"collected":[107],"AmeriFlux,":[109],"AsiaFlux,":[110],"baseline":[111],"network":[114,119],"(BSRN),":[115],"budget":[118],"(SURFRAD),":[120],"FLUXNET":[122],"networks.":[123],"validation":[125],"results":[126],"showed":[127,212],"that":[128,171],"root":[130],"mean":[131,135],"square":[132],"error":[133,137],"(RMSE),":[134],"bias":[136],"(MBE),":[138],"correlation":[140],"coefficient":[141],"(R)":[142],"values":[143],"were":[150],"17.78":[151],"W":[152,155,218],"m\u22122,":[153,156],"0.99":[154],"0.96":[158],"(p":[159,222],"<":[160,223],"0.01).":[161],"Comparisons":[162],"other":[164],"products":[169],"indicated":[170],"performed":[176],"better":[177],"than":[178],"clouds":[180],"earth\u2019s":[182],"radiant":[183],"energy":[184],"system":[185],"synoptic":[186],"(CERES-SYN)":[187],"edition":[188],"4.1":[189],"ERA5":[192],"reanalysis":[193],"product":[194],"selected":[197],"sites.":[198],"In":[199,239],"addition,":[200],"analysis":[202],"spatiotemporal":[205],"characteristics":[206],"an":[213],"increasing":[214],"trend":[215],"1.8":[217],"m\u22122":[219],"per":[220],"decade":[221],"0.01)":[224],"2003":[226],"2018,":[228],"closely":[231],"related":[232],"Ta":[234],"pressure.":[238],"general,":[240],"has":[245],"higher":[247],"accuracy,":[251],"can":[253],"contribute":[254],"perfect":[256],"existing":[258],"products.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}