{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159283323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091675","title":"Estimation of the Precipitable Water and Water Vapor Fluxes in the Coastal and Inland Cities of China Using MAX-DOAS","display_name":"Estimation of the Precipitable Water and Water Vapor Fluxes in the Coastal and Inland Cities of China Using MAX-DOAS","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159283323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091675","mag":"3159283323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091675","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1675/pdf?version=1619431332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1675/pdf?version=1619431332","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103115362","display_name":"Hongmei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-1094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664198","display_name":"Ang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9739-2679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014834903","display_name":"Pinhua Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-0628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinhua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361000, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068900909","display_name":"Zhaokun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaokun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100558172","display_name":"Jin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108058545","display_name":"Yeyuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-322X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeyuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413479","display_name":"Xiaomei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4435-8717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101146806","display_name":"Hongyan Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091683219","display_name":"Xin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-1580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038799367","display_name":"Bo Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101978996","display_name":"Hairong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-2838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100664198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0147,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74753914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"1675","last_page":"1675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.7422869205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zonal-and-meridional","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","score":0.7315186262130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitable-water","display_name":"Precipitable water","score":0.722898006439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7226340770721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.608032763004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5442848205566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5389649868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morning","display_name":"Morning","score":0.4738001227378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4354211091995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3034686744213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1289553940296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12384048104286194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.7422869205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123010829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","level":2,"score":0.7315186262130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156008332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778526","display_name":"Precipitable water","level":3,"score":0.722898006439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7226340770721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.608032763004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5442848205566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5389649868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.4738001227378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4354211091995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3034686744213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1289553940296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12384048104286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091675","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1675/pdf?version=1619431332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b9d2bd8f5c914f1ab4562206886a0bbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b9d2bd8f5c914f1ab4562206886a0bbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1675 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/9/1675/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091675","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1675/pdf?version=1619431332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2507855583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3632893120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41775029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5124952771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41975037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5799558978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7020013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6057889124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0213201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8213158770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17DZ1203102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159283323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159283323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580620567","https://openalex.org/W1610255191","https://openalex.org/W1976300365","https://openalex.org/W1979800412","https://openalex.org/W1991718949","https://openalex.org/W1994469884","https://openalex.org/W2005884117","https://openalex.org/W2006420122","https://openalex.org/W2009725037","https://openalex.org/W2020331659","https://openalex.org/W2050038846","https://openalex.org/W2083388427","https://openalex.org/W2085202281","https://openalex.org/W2093084499","https://openalex.org/W2122511023","https://openalex.org/W2136507553","https://openalex.org/W2149662385","https://openalex.org/W2150319985","https://openalex.org/W2161851843","https://openalex.org/W2166134628","https://openalex.org/W2166179456","https://openalex.org/W2172161607","https://openalex.org/W2237418329","https://openalex.org/W2357197330","https://openalex.org/W2392461201","https://openalex.org/W2411968103","https://openalex.org/W2417541264","https://openalex.org/W2469953499","https://openalex.org/W2606922593","https://openalex.org/W2763990950","https://openalex.org/W2791847934","https://openalex.org/W2893434339","https://openalex.org/W2897231692","https://openalex.org/W2897415266","https://openalex.org/W2902259405","https://openalex.org/W2999914572","https://openalex.org/W3009842034","https://openalex.org/W3048019685","https://openalex.org/W3091066367","https://openalex.org/W3099171054","https://openalex.org/W6634518774","https://openalex.org/W6651985711","https://openalex.org/W7046142855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081618251","https://openalex.org/W2361124706","https://openalex.org/W2386175231","https://openalex.org/W1978270289","https://openalex.org/W2363586317","https://openalex.org/W2377665953","https://openalex.org/W1661565902","https://openalex.org/W2181605664","https://openalex.org/W4205782423","https://openalex.org/W1972914191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"vapor":[1,17,31,48,193,206,313],"transport":[2,194],"affects":[3],"regional":[4],"precipitation":[5,28,316,342],"and":[6,15,29,42,53,87,99,122,125,135,146,151,160,166,170,178,211,254,262,267,297,300,309,317,362,387,406],"climate":[7],"change.":[8],"The":[9,140,172,190,219,241,329,390],"measurement":[10],"of":[11,21,27,39,91,119,148,163,181,195,213,221,311,381,392],"precipitable":[12],"water":[13,16,30,47,192,205,312],"(PW)":[14],"flux":[18],"(WVF)":[19],"is":[20],"great":[22],"importance":[23],"for":[24,68,336,353,402],"the":[25,46,65,84,101,104,115,120,123,144,158,164,176,182,185,196,222,228,232,246,258,271,277,284,298,307,333,346,350,379,404],"study":[26,34],"transport.":[32,218],"This":[33],"presented":[35],"a":[36,287,324,366,399],"new":[37],"method":[38,79,401],"computing":[40],"PW":[41,121,150,165,183,299,405],"estimating":[43,149],"WVF":[44,152,247,278,304],"using":[45,153],"vertical":[49],"column":[50],"density":[51],"(VCD)":[52],"profile":[54],"retrieved":[55],"from":[56,93,282,332,349],"multi-axis":[57],"differential":[58],"optical":[59,373],"absorption":[60],"spectroscopy":[61],"(MAX-DOAS),":[62],"combined":[63],"with":[64,110],"European":[66],"Centre":[67],"Medium-Range":[69],"Weather":[70],"Forecasts":[71],"(ECMWF)":[72],"ERA5":[73,105,111],"wind":[74,239],"profiles.":[75],"We":[76],"applied":[77],"our":[78],"to":[80,96,103,238,286,323,394],"MAX-DOAS":[81,377,393],"observations":[82],"in":[83,168,184,227,231,260,273,343,360],"coastal":[85],"(Qingdao)":[86],"inland":[88],"(Xi\u2019an)":[89],"cities":[90,187,198,224],"China":[92],"June":[94],"2019":[95],"May":[97],"2020":[98],"compared":[100],"results":[102,142,173,242],"reanalysis":[106],"datasets.":[107],"Good":[108],"agreement":[109],"datasets":[112],"was":[113,363],"found;":[114],"correlation":[116],"coefficient":[117],"(r)":[118],"zonal":[124,191],"meridional":[126,204,301],"WVFs":[127,167,220],"were":[128,188,225,320],"r":[129,132,136],"\u2265":[130,137],"0.92,":[131],"=":[133],"0.77,":[134],"0.89,":[138],"respectively.":[139],"comparison":[141],"showed":[143],"feasibility":[145],"reliability":[147],"MAX-DOAS.":[154],"Then,":[155],"we":[156],"analyzed":[157,321],"seasonal":[159,177],"diurnal":[161,179],"climatology":[162],"Qingdao":[169,261,361],"Xi\u2019an.":[171,274],"indicated":[174,244],"that":[175,212,245],"variations":[180],"two":[186,197,223],"similar.":[189],"mainly":[199,207,215],"involved":[200,208,216],"eastward":[201],"transport,":[202,210],"Qingdao\u2019s":[203],"southward":[209],"Xi\u2019an":[214],"northward":[217],"higher":[226],"afternoon":[229],"than":[230,338,355],"morning,":[233],"which":[234],"may":[235],"be":[236],"related":[237],"speed.":[240],"also":[243],"transmitting":[248,279],"belts":[249],"appeared":[250],"at":[251,293],"around":[252,263],"2":[253,295],"1.4":[255],"km":[256,269],"above":[257,270],"surface":[259,272],"2.8,":[264],"2.6,":[265],"1.6,":[266],"1.0":[268],"Before":[275],"precipitation,":[276],"belt":[280],"moved":[281],"near":[283],"ground":[285],"high":[288,382],"level,":[289],"reaching":[290],"its":[291],"maximum":[292],"about":[294],"km,":[296],"vertically":[302],"integrated":[303],"increased.":[305],"Finally,":[306],"sources":[308],"transports":[310],"during":[314,340,357],"continuous":[315,341],"torrential":[318,358],"rain":[319,359],"according":[322],"24":[325],"h":[326],"backward":[327],"trajectory.":[328],"air":[330,347],"mass":[331,348],"southeast":[334],"accounted":[335,352],"more":[337,354],"84%":[339],"Xi\u2019an,":[344],"while":[345],"ocean":[351,368],"75%":[356],"accompanied":[364],"by":[365],"high-level":[367],"jet":[369],"stream.":[370],"As":[371],"an":[372],"remote":[374,396],"sensing":[375,397],"instrument,":[376],"has":[378],"advantages":[380],"spatiotemporal":[383],"resolution,":[384],"low":[385],"cost,":[386],"easy":[388],"maintenance.":[389],"application":[391],"meteorological":[395],"provides":[398],"better":[400],"evaluating":[403],"WVF.":[407]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}