{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158487708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091615","title":"Detecting Recent Crop Phenology Dynamics in Corn and Soybean Cropping Systems of Kentucky","display_name":"Detecting Recent Crop Phenology Dynamics in Corn and Soybean Cropping Systems of Kentucky","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158487708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091615","mag":"3158487708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091615","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1615/pdf?version=1618996461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1615/pdf?version=1618996461","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052079320","display_name":"Yanjun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-6002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-6002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638277","display_name":"Bo Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-4668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426914","display_name":"Liang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-943X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, College of Arts &amp; Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, College of Arts &amp; Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046118946","display_name":"Yawen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110853622","display_name":"Chris Matocha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Matocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047497539","display_name":"Chad D. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-7156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad D. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005019374","display_name":"Michael P. Sama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0971-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Sama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0971-7759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057355497","display_name":"Bassil El Masri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127362389","display_name":"Murray State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fmwcn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassil El Masri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Murray State University, Murray, KY 42071, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-5467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Murray State University, Murray, KY 42071, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076996352","display_name":"Wei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-486X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101638277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.4737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95064831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"1615","last_page":"1615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.7649550437927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing","display_name":"Sowing","score":0.7255455255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season","display_name":"Growing season","score":0.7055575847625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.6412591338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5521991848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.535492479801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.520331859588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5042024850845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping-system","display_name":"Cropping system","score":0.47294068336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping","display_name":"Cropping","score":0.46917206048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acre","display_name":"Acre","score":0.45381730794906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-degree-day","display_name":"Growing degree-day","score":0.44359949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.4212193191051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.24752050638198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22959628701210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.2232932150363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.12723401188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1036737859249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.08737793564796448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.7649550437927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7255455255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.7055575847625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6412591338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5521991848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.535492479801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.520331859588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5042024850845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.47294068336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.46917206048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48508581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4675074","display_name":"Acre","level":2,"score":0.45381730794906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10863394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774671","display_name":"Growing degree-day","level":3,"score":0.44359949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4212193191051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24752050638198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22959628701210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.2232932150363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.12723401188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1036737859249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08737793564796448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091615","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1615/pdf?version=1618996461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:geography_facpub-1028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_facpub/28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geography Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7e244d508ac4723b0abede02019ca14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d7e244d508ac4723b0abede02019ca14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1615 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/9/1615/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 9; Pages: 1615","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13091615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091615","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1615/pdf?version=1618996461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3912535010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1940696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307381","funder_display_name":"National Sleep Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307381","display_name":"National Sleep Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00zc1hf95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158487708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158487708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91682645","https://openalex.org/W144153646","https://openalex.org/W1503207429","https://openalex.org/W1606385660","https://openalex.org/W1759826110","https://openalex.org/W1968718753","https://openalex.org/W1971061157","https://openalex.org/W1979977155","https://openalex.org/W1981561767","https://openalex.org/W1988113104","https://openalex.org/W1998011325","https://openalex.org/W2016435228","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2040085089","https://openalex.org/W2047418008","https://openalex.org/W2051353614","https://openalex.org/W2051759985","https://openalex.org/W2053596403","https://openalex.org/W2063710093","https://openalex.org/W2068331333","https://openalex.org/W2068914580","https://openalex.org/W2078326179","https://openalex.org/W2091289840","https://openalex.org/W2141817421","https://openalex.org/W2146501057","https://openalex.org/W2152287417","https://openalex.org/W2160566385","https://openalex.org/W2165754634","https://openalex.org/W2192905947","https://openalex.org/W2460977643","https://openalex.org/W2506411021","https://openalex.org/W2571825814","https://openalex.org/W2592411020","https://openalex.org/W2606829809","https://openalex.org/W2726215026","https://openalex.org/W2734813859","https://openalex.org/W2735223817","https://openalex.org/W2739660349","https://openalex.org/W2892407019","https://openalex.org/W2900225740","https://openalex.org/W2903174016","https://openalex.org/W2908808164","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2916137450","https://openalex.org/W2922633580","https://openalex.org/W2944243746","https://openalex.org/W2955928210","https://openalex.org/W2982413757","https://openalex.org/W2986689991","https://openalex.org/W2989667297","https://openalex.org/W2990243046","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W3000137512","https://openalex.org/W3137820239","https://openalex.org/W6792129980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910718442","https://openalex.org/W3128824461","https://openalex.org/W4311096876","https://openalex.org/W2994131237","https://openalex.org/W4362470093","https://openalex.org/W2728051320","https://openalex.org/W2774607183","https://openalex.org/W4205320207","https://openalex.org/W2341847831","https://openalex.org/W3088991927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"phenological":[1,71,245],"information":[2],"is":[3],"essential":[4],"for":[5,43,140,148,274],"monitoring":[6],"crop":[7,10,70,85,244,264,268,276],"development,":[8],"predicting":[9],"yield,":[11],"and":[12,40,45,65,84,92,100,142,220],"enhancing":[13],"resilience":[14],"to":[15,36,56,77,159,192],"cope":[16],"with":[17,62,81,170,211],"climate":[18,82,234],"change.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,75,254],"employed":[22],"a":[23,49,111,122,135],"curve-change-based":[24],"dynamic":[25],"threshold":[26],"approach":[27],"on":[28],"NDVI":[29],"(Normalized":[30],"Differential":[31],"Vegetation":[32],"Index)":[33],"time":[34],"series":[35],"detect":[37],"the":[38,74,160,173,180,185,193,204,212,240,253,259],"planting":[39,94,154],"harvesting":[41,105,119,165,196,214,249],"dates":[42,95,106,155,166,197,215],"corn":[44,91,141,195,206,248],"soybean":[46,93,118],"in":[47,198,250,266],"Kentucky,":[48],"typical":[50],"climatic":[51,182],"transition":[52],"zone,":[53],"from":[54],"2000":[55],"2018.":[57],"We":[58,256],"compared":[59],"satellite-based":[60],"estimates":[61],"ground":[63],"observations":[64],"performed":[66],"trend":[67],"analyses":[68],"of":[69,113,124,137,179,262],"stages":[72],"over":[73,172,252],"period":[76],"analyze":[78],"their":[79],"relationships":[80],"change":[83,235],"yields.":[86],"Our":[87,229],"results":[88,230],"showed":[89,152,202],"that":[90,153,203,232],"were":[96,107,156,167],"delayed":[97,109,194,213],"by":[98,145],"0.01":[99],"0.07":[101],"days/year,":[102,115],"respectively.":[103],"Corn":[104],"also":[108,257],"at":[110,121,134],"rate":[112,123,136],"0.67":[114],"while":[116,164],"advanced":[117],"occurred":[120],"0.05":[125],"days/year.":[126],"The":[127],"growing":[128,175,222],"season":[129,162,223],"length":[130,224],"has":[131],"increased":[132,186,205],"considerably":[133],"0.66":[138],"days/year":[139,147],"was":[143,189,208,239],"shortened":[144],"0.12":[146],"soybean.":[149],"Sensitivity":[150],"analysis":[151,201],"more":[157],"sensitive":[158],"early":[161],"temperature,":[163],"significantly":[168,209],"correlated":[169,210],"temperature":[171],"entire":[174],"season.":[176],"In":[177],"terms":[178],"changing":[181,263],"factors,":[183],"only":[184],"summer":[187,237],"precipitation":[188],"statistically":[190],"related":[191],"Kentucky.":[199],"Further":[200],"yield":[207],"(1.37":[216],"Bu/acre":[217,226],"per":[218,227],"day)":[219],"extended":[221],"(1.67":[225],"day).":[228],"suggested":[231],"seasonal":[233],"(e.g.,":[236],"precipitation)":[238],"main":[241],"factor":[242],"influencing":[243],"trends,":[246],"particularly":[247],"Kentucky":[251],"period.":[255],"highlighted":[258],"critical":[260],"role":[261],"phenology":[265],"constraining":[267],"production,":[269],"which":[270],"needs":[271],"further":[272],"efforts":[273],"optimizing":[275],"management":[277],"practices.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}
