{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153948677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081580","title":"Downscaling Land Surface Temperature Based on Non-Linear Geographically Weighted Regressive Model over Urban Areas","display_name":"Downscaling Land Surface Temperature Based on Non-Linear Geographically Weighted Regressive Model over Urban Areas","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153948677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081580","mag":"3153948677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081580","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1580/pdf?version=1618891654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1580/pdf?version=1618891654","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043752887","display_name":"Shumin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048624982","display_name":"Youming Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youming Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101701791","display_name":"Xia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085602089","display_name":"Kaixiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-2432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409478","display_name":"Qiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-9849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043449790","display_name":"Xiaobo Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663887","display_name":"Xiuhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100409478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82174388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1580","last_page":"1580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling","display_name":"Downscaling","score":0.9843868017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.702330470085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6748746037483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6719803214073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4893450140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4503650665283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.41357868909835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.398380845785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2529066205024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20027098059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17168331146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13166460394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.08788427710533142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.9843868017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.702330470085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6748746037483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6719803214073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4893450140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4503650665283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.41357868909835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.398380845785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2529066205024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20027098059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17168331146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13166460394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.08788427710533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081580","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1580/pdf?version=1618891654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af6dedcd157d4e5b94489f858fe5a411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af6dedcd157d4e5b94489f858fe5a411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1580 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1580/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 1580","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081580","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1580/pdf?version=1618891654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854786607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tianjin","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G643440310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20180913","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7669298617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7728663817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336006","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153948677.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153948677.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W617489306","https://openalex.org/W1443570721","https://openalex.org/W1518917059","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1967778862","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1979789940","https://openalex.org/W1990330790","https://openalex.org/W1996043099","https://openalex.org/W1998079645","https://openalex.org/W2004421671","https://openalex.org/W2014630223","https://openalex.org/W2014711179","https://openalex.org/W2023995258","https://openalex.org/W2027457548","https://openalex.org/W2027756597","https://openalex.org/W2031596845","https://openalex.org/W2033537426","https://openalex.org/W2034439048","https://openalex.org/W2044609898","https://openalex.org/W2053683629","https://openalex.org/W2058529145","https://openalex.org/W2068274991","https://openalex.org/W2071936897","https://openalex.org/W2080409199","https://openalex.org/W2082271913","https://openalex.org/W2083154286","https://openalex.org/W2088603520","https://openalex.org/W2117996123","https://openalex.org/W2118741031","https://openalex.org/W2119204870","https://openalex.org/W2119358039","https://openalex.org/W2125082925","https://openalex.org/W2125884013","https://openalex.org/W2127437631","https://openalex.org/W2139835945","https://openalex.org/W2155553137","https://openalex.org/W2164536146","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W2183046237","https://openalex.org/W2200350976","https://openalex.org/W2242994172","https://openalex.org/W2262055864","https://openalex.org/W2266902344","https://openalex.org/W2343523346","https://openalex.org/W2348943143","https://openalex.org/W2500249665","https://openalex.org/W2503339013","https://openalex.org/W2538964779","https://openalex.org/W2586896348","https://openalex.org/W2622260342","https://openalex.org/W2780046032","https://openalex.org/W2799386220","https://openalex.org/W2801088900","https://openalex.org/W2901491420","https://openalex.org/W2909372683","https://openalex.org/W2915308768","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W3026092945","https://openalex.org/W3038216228","https://openalex.org/W3082347656","https://openalex.org/W4245444570","https://openalex.org/W4385539254","https://openalex.org/W6645291347","https://openalex.org/W6677925301","https://openalex.org/W6705102581","https://openalex.org/W6719551760","https://openalex.org/W6751370370","https://openalex.org/W6777906430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394436593","https://openalex.org/W3013458534","https://openalex.org/W3010558748","https://openalex.org/W2526815458","https://openalex.org/W4220911053","https://openalex.org/W2380042710","https://openalex.org/W4377833746","https://openalex.org/W2015475130","https://openalex.org/W2185517458","https://openalex.org/W4285061174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"surface":[1,18],"temperature":[2],"(LST)":[3],"is":[4,35],"a":[5,14,115,135],"vital":[6],"physical":[7],"parameter":[8],"in":[9,17,152,158,189],"geoscience":[10],"research":[11],"and":[12,19,55,94,122,155,167,201],"plays":[13],"prominent":[15],"role":[16],"atmosphere":[20],"interaction.":[21],"Due":[22],"to":[23,78,129,145,175],"technical":[24],"restrictions,":[25],"the":[26,40,57,65,89,124,131,177,184,191,208],"spatiotemporal":[27],"resolution":[28,133,137],"of":[29,43,127,134],"satellite":[30],"remote":[31],"sensing":[32],"LST":[33,47,58,84,93,110,141],"data":[34,59,174],"relatively":[36],"low,":[37],"which":[38],"limits":[39],"potential":[41],"applications":[42],"these":[44],"data.":[45],"An":[46],"downscaling":[48,68,85,111,178],"algorithm":[49,112],"can":[50],"effectively":[51],"alleviate":[52],"this":[53,105],"problem":[54],"endow":[56],"with":[60,194],"more":[61],"spatial":[62,66,132],"details.":[63],"Considering":[64],"nonstationarity,":[67],"algorithms":[69],"have":[70],"been":[71],"gradually":[72],"developed":[73],"from":[74,142,161],"least":[75],"square":[76,198],"models":[77,86],"geographical":[79,83],"models.":[80],"The":[81,180],"current":[82],"only":[87],"consider":[88],"linear":[90,209],"relationship":[91],"between":[92],"auxiliary":[95],"parameters,":[96],"whereas":[97],"non-linear":[98,116],"relationships":[99],"are":[100],"neglected.":[101],"Our":[102],"study":[103,165,192],"addressed":[104],"issue":[106],"by":[107],"proposing":[108],"an":[109],"based":[113],"on":[114],"geographically":[117],"weighted":[118],"regressive":[119],"(NL-GWR)":[120],"model":[121,186],"selected":[123,149],"optimal":[125],"combination":[126],"parameters":[128],"downscale":[130],"moderate":[136],"imaging":[138],"spectroradiometer":[139],"(MODIS)":[140],"1000":[143],"m":[144],"100":[146],"m.":[147],"We":[148],"Jinan":[150],"city":[151,157],"north":[153],"China":[154,160],"Wuhan":[156],"south":[159],"different":[162],"seasons":[163],"as":[164,172],"areas":[166,193],"used":[168],"Landsat":[169],"8":[170],"images":[171],"reference":[173],"verify":[176],"LST.":[179],"results":[181],"indicated":[182],"that":[183],"NL-GWR":[185],"performed":[187],"well":[188],"all":[190],"lower":[195],"root":[196],"mean":[197,202],"error":[199,204],"(RMSE)":[200],"absolute":[203],"(MAE),":[205],"rather":[206],"than":[207],"model.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}