{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154246797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579","title":"Decision-Level and Feature-Level Integration of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Big Data for Urban Land Use Mapping","display_name":"Decision-Level and Feature-Level Integration of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Big Data for Urban Land Use Mapping","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154246797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579","mag":"3154246797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1579/pdf?version=1618830192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1579/pdf?version=1618830192","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041343212","display_name":"Jiadi Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","School of Geographical Sciences and Geospatial and Geohazards Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences and Geospatial and Geohazards Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070853337","display_name":"Ping Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences and Geospatial and Geohazards Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences and Geospatial and Geohazards Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019813634","display_name":"Nicholas Hamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas A. S. Hamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences and Geospatial and Geohazards Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences and Geospatial and Geohazards Research Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106600354","display_name":"Zhichao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009061071","display_name":"Nanshan You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanshan You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101178434","display_name":"Yingli He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingli He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002699624","display_name":"Ali Cheshmehzangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Cheshmehzangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091757387","display_name":"Jinwei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-803X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070853337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84024294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1579","last_page":"1579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.7772703170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5830923318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.5613906979560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"Data integration","score":0.5605982542037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5069503784179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4855934977531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-interest","display_name":"Point of interest","score":0.43331044912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-planning","display_name":"Land-use planning","score":0.4176713228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4161593019962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3683726489543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.35197877883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3517524003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34737518429756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2092972695827484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.0903049111366272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7772703170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5830923318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.5613906979560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.5605982542037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5069503784179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4855934977531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150140777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960648","display_name":"Point of interest","level":2,"score":0.43331044912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.4176713228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4161593019962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3683726489543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.35197877883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3517524003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34737518429756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2092972695827484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0903049111366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1579/pdf?version=1618830192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:65174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402013","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03b17b9e7f8746ca9c80ae8f11f6ac3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03b17b9e7f8746ca9c80ae8f11f6ac3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1579 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1579/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 1579","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081579","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1579/pdf?version=1618830192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356514951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1580616808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1720674775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDB-SSW-DQC005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3551204785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1971078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6932733532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19040301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7757904293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-SSW-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8023926098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41801336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8579837295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8661694232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8837227242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDB-SSW-DQC005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337088","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154246797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154246797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88102679","https://openalex.org/W1785314841","https://openalex.org/W1967395374","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2010797227","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2018810248","https://openalex.org/W2021597230","https://openalex.org/W2025745000","https://openalex.org/W2056435747","https://openalex.org/W2069820899","https://openalex.org/W2085009188","https://openalex.org/W2112620321","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2238226741","https://openalex.org/W2276327097","https://openalex.org/W2277932823","https://openalex.org/W2354553804","https://openalex.org/W2468071989","https://openalex.org/W2517410460","https://openalex.org/W2605388673","https://openalex.org/W2607666134","https://openalex.org/W2612868106","https://openalex.org/W2613571842","https://openalex.org/W2727038893","https://openalex.org/W2747910844","https://openalex.org/W2748337466","https://openalex.org/W2753711514","https://openalex.org/W2762186317","https://openalex.org/W2766504121","https://openalex.org/W2780312120","https://openalex.org/W2783065878","https://openalex.org/W2791260466","https://openalex.org/W2791924394","https://openalex.org/W2793327769","https://openalex.org/W2796825531","https://openalex.org/W2797942968","https://openalex.org/W2897612470","https://openalex.org/W2900258210","https://openalex.org/W2900849519","https://openalex.org/W2901256993","https://openalex.org/W2905112456","https://openalex.org/W2905543970","https://openalex.org/W2927206053","https://openalex.org/W2937182631","https://openalex.org/W2942250707","https://openalex.org/W2943287822","https://openalex.org/W2945812247","https://openalex.org/W2947378523","https://openalex.org/W2947698013","https://openalex.org/W2953011380","https://openalex.org/W2963097326","https://openalex.org/W2964579991","https://openalex.org/W2990453078","https://openalex.org/W2992181570","https://openalex.org/W2993303109","https://openalex.org/W2999468929","https://openalex.org/W2999919926","https://openalex.org/W3003164536","https://openalex.org/W3011147769","https://openalex.org/W3013028075","https://openalex.org/W3013709343","https://openalex.org/W3022527331","https://openalex.org/W3072767238","https://openalex.org/W3082106469","https://openalex.org/W3087975338","https://openalex.org/W3101779529","https://openalex.org/W3138896621","https://openalex.org/W4385368521","https://openalex.org/W6603566459","https://openalex.org/W6638222197","https://openalex.org/W6737556529","https://openalex.org/W6756658598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767216760","https://openalex.org/W2806857508","https://openalex.org/W2354123493","https://openalex.org/W893814774","https://openalex.org/W2794009192","https://openalex.org/W3133294077","https://openalex.org/W2390688723","https://openalex.org/W3151959846","https://openalex.org/W2294375738","https://openalex.org/W2351106083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"about":[1],"urban":[2,8,45,90,132,141,210,239,262],"land":[3,46,91,133,211,220,240,253,263],"use":[4,92,134,212,221,241,264],"is":[5,214],"important":[6],"for":[7,34,41,130],"planning":[9],"and":[10,28,53,82,102,110,114,154,166,178,186,230,271],"sustainable":[11],"development.":[12],"The":[13,124,159,189,194],"emergence":[14],"of":[15,23,31,44,51,79,89,156,180,202,226,252,261,268],"geospatial":[16],"big":[17],"data":[18,27,35,80],"(GBD),":[19],"increased":[20],"the":[21,29,49,60,76,100,121,145,169,176,224,269],"availability":[22],"remotely":[24],"sensed":[25],"(RS)":[26],"development":[30],"new":[32,39],"methods":[33,78,105,126,232],"integration":[36,55,81,104,108,112,273],"to":[37,59,74,216,237],"provide":[38],"opportunities":[40],"mapping":[42,93,131,213,222,265],"types":[43,135,251],"use.":[47,254],"However,":[48],"modes":[50],"RS":[52,101,270],"GBD":[54,103,272],"are":[56],"diverse":[57],"due":[58],"differences":[61,118],"in":[62,94,136,266],"data,":[63],"study":[64,72,88,256],"areas,":[65],"classifiers,":[66],"etc.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,71],"context,":[70],"aims":[73],"summarize":[75],"main":[77,117],"evaluate":[83],"them":[84],"via":[85,183],"a":[86,198],"case":[87],"Hangzhou,":[95],"China.":[96],"We":[97],"first":[98],"categorized":[99],"into":[106],"decision-level":[107],"(DI)":[109],"feature-level":[111],"(FI)":[113],"analyzed":[115],"their":[116],"by":[119],"reviewing":[120],"existing":[122],"literature.":[123],"two":[125],"were":[127,163],"then":[128],"applied":[129],"Hangzhou":[137],"city,":[138],"based":[139],"on":[140],"parcels":[142],"derived":[143],"from":[144],"OpenStreetMap":[146],"(OSM)":[147],"road":[148],"network,":[149],"10":[150],"m":[151],"Sentinel-2A":[152],"images,":[153],"points":[155],"interest":[157],"(POI).":[158],"corresponding":[160],"classification":[161,204],"results":[162,190],"validated":[164],"quantitatively":[165],"qualitatively":[167],"using":[168],"same":[170],"testing":[171],"dataset.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"we":[174],"illustrated":[175],"advantages":[177],"disadvantages":[179],"both":[181],"approaches":[182],"bibliographic":[184],"evidence":[185],"quantitative":[187],"analysis.":[188],"showed":[191],"that:":[192],"(1)":[193],"visual":[195],"comparison":[196],"indicates":[197],"generally":[199],"better":[200],"performance":[201],"DI-based":[203,209,229],"than":[205],"FI-based":[206,219,231],"classification;":[207],"(2)":[208],"easy":[215],"implement,":[217],"while":[218],"enables":[223],"mixture":[225],"features;":[227],"(3)":[228],"can":[233],"be":[234],"used":[235],"together":[236],"improve":[238],"mapping,":[242],"as":[243],"they":[244],"have":[245],"different":[246,250],"performances":[247],"when":[248],"classifying":[249],"This":[255],"provides":[257],"an":[258],"improved":[259],"understanding":[260],"terms":[267],"strategy.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-04-26T00:00:00"}