{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153218935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081577","title":"Evaporation Duct Height Nowcasting in China\u2019s Yellow Sea Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Evaporation Duct Height Nowcasting in China\u2019s Yellow Sea Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153218935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081577","mag":"3153218935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081577","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1577/pdf?version=1618828238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1577/pdf?version=1618828238","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101434721","display_name":"Jie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-9299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020429493","display_name":"Jiaji Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Ji Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101888659","display_name":"Qinglin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-856X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Lin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004967576","display_name":"Hongguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-4523"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Guang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022468014","display_name":"Yufeng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-2150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Feng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065876284","display_name":"Mingbo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1828-9756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Bo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079089945","display_name":"Shoubao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-7845"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shou-Bao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao 266107, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408161","display_name":"Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-6545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130071","display_name":"Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation","ror":"https://ror.org/037z0v527","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130071"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qilu University of Technology, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qilu University of Technology, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130071","https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020429493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":27.3681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99214879,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1577","last_page":"1577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nowcasting","display_name":"Nowcasting","score":0.9685847759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5584537386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5239149332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5063031911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duct","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","score":0.4904749095439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.39435267448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39357802271842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34687289595603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26282188296318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1608007848262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08894306421279907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781013037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331","display_name":"Nowcasting","level":2,"score":0.9685847759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5584537386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5239149332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5063031911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.4904749095439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.39435267448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39357802271842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34687289595603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26282188296318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1608007848262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08894306421279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081577","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1577/pdf?version=1618828238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63df683d826a4f118323be8e52412b8e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63df683d826a4f118323be8e52412b8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1577 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1577/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 1577","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081577","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1577/pdf?version=1618828238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4773107754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61775175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8683565801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42076195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153218935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153218935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194249466","https://openalex.org/W1979575715","https://openalex.org/W2018970719","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2067223933","https://openalex.org/W2067557309","https://openalex.org/W2080995730","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2114184655","https://openalex.org/W2117829824","https://openalex.org/W2120178384","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2809292300","https://openalex.org/W2894111776","https://openalex.org/W2974789529","https://openalex.org/W2990503925","https://openalex.org/W6768640416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4321491554","https://openalex.org/W2990103402","https://openalex.org/W2744720830","https://openalex.org/W4388725863","https://openalex.org/W2293599620","https://openalex.org/W2980722588","https://openalex.org/W2374114483","https://openalex.org/W2979735839","https://openalex.org/W2159691874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,100,107,120],"evaporation":[1,27],"duct":[2,28],"is":[3,25,83],"a":[4,77,128],"weather":[5],"phenomenon":[6],"that":[7,102,123],"often":[8],"occurs":[9],"in":[10,45,95],"marine":[11],"environments":[12],"and":[13,34,39,70,91,110,116,138,142],"affects":[14],"the":[15,26,32,36,42,61,87,96],"operation":[16],"of":[17,41],"shipborne":[18],"radar.":[19],"most":[21],"important":[22],"evaluation":[23],"parameter":[24],"height":[29],"(EDH).":[30],"Forecasting":[31],"EDH":[33,81,92],"adjusting":[35],"working":[37],"parameters":[38],"modes":[40],"radar":[43,50],"system":[44],"advance":[46],"can":[47],"greatly":[48],"improve":[49],"performance.":[51],"Traditionally,":[52],"short-term":[53],"forecast":[54,72,111,130],"methods":[55,137],"have":[56],"been":[57],"used":[58],"to":[59],"estimate":[60],"EDH,":[62],"which":[63],"are":[64],"characterized":[65],"by":[66],"low":[67],"time":[68,108,112,134],"resolution":[69,109],"poor":[71],"accuracy.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"study,":[76],"novel":[78],"approach":[79],"for":[80],"nowcasting":[82,104],"proposed":[84,125],"based":[85],"on":[86],"deep":[88],"learning":[89],"network":[90],"data":[93],"measured":[94],"Yellow":[97],"Sea,":[98],"China.":[99],"factors":[101],"affect":[103],"were":[105,113],"analyzed.":[106],"5":[114],"min":[115],"0\u20132":[117],"h,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"results":[121],"show":[122],"our":[124],"method":[126],"has":[127],"higher":[129],"accuracy":[131],"than":[132],"traditional":[133],"series":[135],"forecasting":[136],"confirm":[139],"its":[140],"feasibility":[141],"effectiveness.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}