{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3152728334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081513","title":"Quantifying Understory Complexity in Unmanaged Forests Using TLS and Identifying Some of Its Major Drivers","display_name":"Quantifying Understory Complexity in Unmanaged Forests Using TLS and Identifying Some of Its Major Drivers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3152728334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081513","mag":"3152728334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1513/pdf?version=1618472523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1513/pdf?version=1618472523","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023193869","display_name":"Dominik Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-9424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028658294","display_name":"Peter Annigh\u00f6fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-5307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Annigh\u00f6fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest and Agroforest Systems, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-v.-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest and Agroforest Systems, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-v.-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075081508","display_name":"Christian Ammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-0135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Ammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-0135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067036551","display_name":"Martin Ehbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Ehbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012318622","display_name":"Katharina Willim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Willim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-3381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 1, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088168013","display_name":"Jan R. Bannister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-5547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738167","display_name":"Instituto Forestal","ror":"https://ror.org/00z5s8133","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738167"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Bannister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Forestal, INFOR, Oficina Chilo\u00e9, Castro 7770223, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Forestal, INFOR, Oficina Chilo\u00e9, Castro 7770223, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049282027","display_name":"Daniel P. Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-8558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159856","display_name":"Universidad de Ays\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpd1c44","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159856"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad de Ays\u00e9n, Coyhaique 5950000, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-8558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad de Ays\u00e9n, Coyhaique 5950000, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023193869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2307,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2488},"fwci":2.9551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89963037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1513","last_page":"1513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/understory","display_name":"Understory","score":0.9061501026153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-area","display_name":"Basal area","score":0.815503716468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6307570934295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.503699004650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub","display_name":"Shrub","score":0.5029837489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.4902830421924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.47298869490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.42435210943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.38700392842292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.33402490615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16077789664268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1280944049358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10366407036781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10121357440948486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.9061501026153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91354502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384","display_name":"Basal area","level":2,"score":0.815503716468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6307570934295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.503699004650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.5029837489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.4902830421924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.47298869490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.42435210943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.38700392842292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.33402490615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16077789664268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1280944049358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10366407036781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10121357440948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1513/pdf?version=1618472523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:04191b46bb954bbb93a0816ed6c8ccc2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/04191b46bb954bbb93a0816ed6c8ccc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1513 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1513/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 1513","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1615106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1615106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1728317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1728317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/85323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/85323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1513/pdf?version=1618472523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5077281952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SE2383/5-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7082291304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11181140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338073","funder_display_name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338073","display_name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap3w078"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3152728334.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W261710544","https://openalex.org/W1496634218","https://openalex.org/W1502566860","https://openalex.org/W1603724674","https://openalex.org/W1925216571","https://openalex.org/W1969434292","https://openalex.org/W1978580784","https://openalex.org/W1981827347","https://openalex.org/W1985400617","https://openalex.org/W1989111722","https://openalex.org/W1989780599","https://openalex.org/W1991965509","https://openalex.org/W1995456248","https://openalex.org/W2012950077","https://openalex.org/W2032923846","https://openalex.org/W2033326268","https://openalex.org/W2039149467","https://openalex.org/W2039346015","https://openalex.org/W2040527744","https://openalex.org/W2042102933","https://openalex.org/W2042344393","https://openalex.org/W2044084913","https://openalex.org/W2049036657","https://openalex.org/W2050678989","https://openalex.org/W2054552259","https://openalex.org/W2063652791","https://openalex.org/W2067408254","https://openalex.org/W2070308933","https://openalex.org/W2074388294","https://openalex.org/W2088224498","https://openalex.org/W2091688953","https://openalex.org/W2094578794","https://openalex.org/W2103593626","https://openalex.org/W2111724618","https://openalex.org/W2118677462","https://openalex.org/W2128861646","https://openalex.org/W2139394002","https://openalex.org/W2157029518","https://openalex.org/W2157068556","https://openalex.org/W2159105823","https://openalex.org/W2162575138","https://openalex.org/W2169103225","https://openalex.org/W2179732957","https://openalex.org/W2273925209","https://openalex.org/W2315811745","https://openalex.org/W2320600273","https://openalex.org/W2498582295","https://openalex.org/W2511373561","https://openalex.org/W2524295009","https://openalex.org/W2551869493","https://openalex.org/W2578172153","https://openalex.org/W2583800769","https://openalex.org/W2605798599","https://openalex.org/W2607857269","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2730185128","https://openalex.org/W2732552175","https://openalex.org/W2743599197","https://openalex.org/W2769931815","https://openalex.org/W2802177577","https://openalex.org/W2888423267","https://openalex.org/W2896016035","https://openalex.org/W2915112034","https://openalex.org/W2937806878","https://openalex.org/W2939388733","https://openalex.org/W2944099752","https://openalex.org/W2945395708","https://openalex.org/W2947148605","https://openalex.org/W2967027639","https://openalex.org/W2968031588","https://openalex.org/W2975774966","https://openalex.org/W3012520403","https://openalex.org/W3016771312","https://openalex.org/W3123340709","https://openalex.org/W3150558379","https://openalex.org/W6679466930","https://openalex.org/W6700289739","https://openalex.org/W6768369337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001372717","https://openalex.org/W2969605352","https://openalex.org/W2322483268","https://openalex.org/W2120541940","https://openalex.org/W3025359210","https://openalex.org/W2069666975","https://openalex.org/W2039149467","https://openalex.org/W2182475525","https://openalex.org/W1983916309","https://openalex.org/W3039311956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"structural":[1,50,83],"complexity":[2,51,77,84,162],"of":[3,7,32,52,85,91,129,185],"the":[4,29,33,49,53,75,82,110,133,150,168,183,188],"understory":[5,54,76],"layer":[6,11,55],"forests":[8,61],"or":[9,140],"shrub":[10],"vegetation":[12],"in":[13,99],"open":[14,63],"shrublands":[15],"affects":[16],"many":[17],"ecosystem":[18],"functions":[19],"and":[20,37,74,93,102,112,146,157,171,176],"services":[21],"provided":[22],"by":[23,179],"these":[24],"ecosystems.":[25],"We":[26,105],"investigated":[27],"how":[28],"basal":[30,103,114,138,158],"area":[31,115,139],"overstory":[34],"layer,":[35],"annual":[36,40,144],"seasonal":[38,130],"precipitation,":[39],"mean":[41],"temperature,":[42,94],"as":[43,45,116,118],"well":[44,117],"light":[46,100,170],"availability":[47,101],"affect":[48],"along":[56],"a":[57,88,97],"gradient":[58,98],"from":[59],"closed":[60],"to":[62],"shrubland":[64],"with":[65],"only":[66],"scattered":[67],"trees.":[68],"Using":[69],"terrestrial":[70],"laser":[71],"scanning":[72],"data":[73],"index":[78],"(UCI),":[79],"we":[80],"measured":[81],"sites":[86],"across":[87],"wide":[89],"range":[90],"precipitation":[92,131,145,186],"also":[95],"covering":[96],"area.":[104],"found":[106],"significant":[107,126],"relationships":[108],"between":[109],"UCI":[111,134,151],"tree":[113],"canopy":[119,141,155],"openness.":[120,142],"Structural":[121],"equation":[122],"models":[123],"(SEMs)":[124],"confirmed":[125],"direct":[127],"effects":[128,148],"on":[132,149,167],"without":[135],"mediation":[136],"through":[137,154],"However,":[143],"temperature":[147],"are":[152],"mediated":[153],"openness":[156],"area,":[159],"respectively.":[160],"Understory":[161],"is,":[163],"despite":[164],"clear":[165],"dependencies":[166],"available":[169],"overall":[172],"stand":[173],"density,":[174],"significantly":[175],"directly":[177],"driven":[178],"climatic":[180],"parameters,":[181],"particularly":[182],"amount":[184],"during":[187],"driest":[189],"month.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}