{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155103807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081503","title":"Monitoring and Evaluating Nature-Based Solutions Implementation in Urban Areas by Means of Earth Observation","display_name":"Monitoring and Evaluating Nature-Based Solutions Implementation in Urban Areas by Means of Earth Observation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155103807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081503","mag":"3155103807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081503","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1503/pdf?version=1618900176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1503/pdf?version=1618900176","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050615763","display_name":"Nektarios Chrysoulakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-626X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nektarios Chrysoulakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035240109","display_name":"Giorgos Somarakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Somarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032853826","display_name":"Stavros Stagakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["CH","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavros Stagakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059990320","display_name":"Zina Mitraka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zina Mitraka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Lab, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033427661","display_name":"Man Sing Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-6775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man-Sing Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054327179","display_name":"Hung Chak Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Chak Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035240109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.029,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85892436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1503","last_page":"1503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5946822762489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5836502313613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5774422883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.5683070421218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.5679166913032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5394848585128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.4544752240180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4433855414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-climate","display_name":"Urban climate","score":0.43979600071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-metabolism","display_name":"Urban metabolism","score":0.4331846833229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4153135418891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.2956017255783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2785932421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-density","display_name":"Urban density","score":0.12170043587684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.10243779420852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10193488001823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07798132300376892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5946822762489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5836502313613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5774422883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5683070421218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5679166913032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5394848585128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.4544752240180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4433855414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.43979600071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202625521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900131","display_name":"Urban metabolism","level":4,"score":0.4331846833229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4153135418891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2956017255783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2785932421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4238864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069949","display_name":"Urban density","level":3,"score":0.12170043587684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10243779420852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10193488001823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07798132300376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081503","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1503/pdf?version=1618900176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14cc06f885ca4627b296046cca81e31c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14cc06f885ca4627b296046cca81e31c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1503 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.unibas.ch:86972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://edoc.unibas.ch/86972/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401836","display_name":"edoc (University of Basel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","host_organization_name":"University of Basel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/91165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/91165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1503/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081503","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1503/pdf?version=1618900176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8829210980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"870337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310466","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155103807.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155103807.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516942041","https://openalex.org/W1727549123","https://openalex.org/W1970147159","https://openalex.org/W1970823284","https://openalex.org/W1989709497","https://openalex.org/W1996713867","https://openalex.org/W1998349423","https://openalex.org/W2014075123","https://openalex.org/W2027050179","https://openalex.org/W2036745212","https://openalex.org/W2046787774","https://openalex.org/W2048789191","https://openalex.org/W2064117261","https://openalex.org/W2069954559","https://openalex.org/W2122514599","https://openalex.org/W2128335979","https://openalex.org/W2137589576","https://openalex.org/W2145564396","https://openalex.org/W2147769502","https://openalex.org/W2156644521","https://openalex.org/W2167502432","https://openalex.org/W2172502244","https://openalex.org/W2198515906","https://openalex.org/W2199962007","https://openalex.org/W2261690607","https://openalex.org/W2266883065","https://openalex.org/W2290993846","https://openalex.org/W2337796741","https://openalex.org/W2411654968","https://openalex.org/W2473872738","https://openalex.org/W2474445233","https://openalex.org/W2501076117","https://openalex.org/W2528422939","https://openalex.org/W2567063409","https://openalex.org/W2589527199","https://openalex.org/W2730979835","https://openalex.org/W2739100911","https://openalex.org/W2753366416","https://openalex.org/W2770376730","https://openalex.org/W2770671337","https://openalex.org/W2781192025","https://openalex.org/W2782373941","https://openalex.org/W2884402541","https://openalex.org/W2901434801","https://openalex.org/W2910608046","https://openalex.org/W2911586230","https://openalex.org/W2925315837","https://openalex.org/W2943796652","https://openalex.org/W2947141751","https://openalex.org/W2969433178","https://openalex.org/W2989970761","https://openalex.org/W3007705854","https://openalex.org/W3013928918","https://openalex.org/W3088291963","https://openalex.org/W3121413523","https://openalex.org/W3136563516","https://openalex.org/W6630757929","https://openalex.org/W6647621853","https://openalex.org/W6693410348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023971965","https://openalex.org/W2382540100","https://openalex.org/W2359268530","https://openalex.org/W2082879873","https://openalex.org/W4221115110","https://openalex.org/W610888238","https://openalex.org/W2259669067","https://openalex.org/W2389900588","https://openalex.org/W1970852492","https://openalex.org/W2625176280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1,40],"influences":[2],"the":[3,14,48,100,112,118,140,144],"vulnerability":[4],"of":[5,16,50,81,108,114,120,148,170,194],"urban":[6,21,31,123,184,195],"populations":[7],"worldwide.":[8],"To":[9],"improve":[10],"their":[11],"adaptive":[12,172],"capacity,":[13],"implementation":[15,105,150],"nature-based":[17],"solutions":[18],"(NBS)":[19],"in":[20,106,122,143,151,168],"areas":[22],"has":[23],"been":[24],"identified":[25],"as":[26],"an":[27,35,78,165],"appropriate":[28],"action,":[29],"giving":[30],"planning":[32],"and":[33,42,45,66,75,129,132,146,187,198],"development":[34],"important":[36,79],"role":[37,119],"towards":[38],"climate":[39],"adaptation/mitigation":[41],"risk":[43],"management":[44],"resilience.":[46],"However,":[47],"importance":[49],"extensively":[51],"applying":[52],"NBS":[53,82,104,121,149,171],"is":[54,77,91],"still":[55,134],"underestimated,":[56],"especially":[57],"regarding":[58],"its":[59],"potential":[60,113,142],"to":[61,98,116,179],"induce":[62],"significantly":[63],"positive":[64],"environmental":[65,72],"socioeconomic":[67],"impacts":[68,182],"across":[69],"cities.":[70],"Concerning":[71],"impacts,":[73],"monitoring":[74,145],"evaluation":[76,147],"step":[80],"management,":[83],"where":[84],"earth":[85],"observation":[86],"(EO)":[87],"can":[88,176],"contribute.":[89],"EO":[90,115,141],"known":[92],"for":[93],"providing":[94],"valuable":[95],"disaggregated":[96],"data":[97,159],"assess":[99,180],"modifications":[101,125],"caused":[102],"by":[103],"terms":[107,169],"land":[109],"cover,":[110],"whereas":[111],"uncover":[117],"metabolism":[124],"(e.g.,":[126],"energy,":[127,185],"water,":[128,186],"carbon":[130,188],"fluxes":[131],"balances)":[133],"remains":[135],"underexplored.":[136],"This":[137],"study":[138],"reviews":[139],"cities,":[152],"indicating":[153],"that":[154],"satellite":[155],"observations":[156],"combined":[157],"with":[158],"from":[160],"complementary":[161],"sources":[162],"may":[163],"provide":[164],"evidence-based":[166],"approach":[167],"management.":[173],"EO-based":[174],"tools":[175],"be":[177],"applied":[178],"NBS\u2019":[181],"on":[183],"balances,":[189],"further":[190],"improving":[191],"our":[192],"understanding":[193],"systems":[196],"dynamics":[197],"supporting":[199],"sustainable":[200],"urbanization.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}