{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154489171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081434","title":"Remote Sensing of Lake Water Clarity: Performance and Transferability of Both Historical Algorithms and Machine Learning","display_name":"Remote Sensing of Lake Water Clarity: Performance and Transferability of Both Historical Algorithms and Machine Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154489171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081434","mag":"3154489171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081434","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1434/pdf?version=1617952112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1434/pdf?version=1617952112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032144843","display_name":"Hannah J. Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannah J. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Rm 411, John D. Tickle Building, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA","Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, 120 Fairchild Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Rm 411, John D. Tickle Building, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, 120 Fairchild Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025916244","display_name":"David A. Lutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-7576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Lutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, 6182 Steele Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, 6182 Steele Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006290311","display_name":"Bethel G. Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131038610","display_name":"Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01dhcyx48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131038610"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bethel G. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131038610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060103502","display_name":"Kathryn L. Cottingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-5047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn L. Cottingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 6044 Life Sciences Center, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 6044 Life Sciences Center, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078219567","display_name":"Kathleen C. Weathers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-6508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131038610","display_name":"Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01dhcyx48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131038610"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen C. Weathers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131038610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083762368","display_name":"Mark J. Ducey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. Ducey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, 114 James Hall, University of New Hampshire, James Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, 114 James Hall, University of New Hampshire, James Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044298876","display_name":"Michael Palace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-2906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113003","display_name":"Physical Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021qvjc46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Palace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, James Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA","Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, James Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412","https://openalex.org/I4210113003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090421340","display_name":"Kenneth M. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-0312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth M. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Carsey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Carsey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021289133","display_name":"Jonathan Chipman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4629-5273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan W. Chipman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, 120 Fairchild Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, 120 Fairchild Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032144843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.5341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92512024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1434","last_page":"1434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.7733016014099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.7670468091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.599237322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5926281213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5420459508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5411457419395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-modelling","display_name":"Empirical modelling","score":0.5370805263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5280300378799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.521743893623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-error","display_name":"Mean absolute error","score":0.4407344162464142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.437029093503952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2056407630443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17054873704910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13335856795310974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.7733016014099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.7670468091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.599237322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5926281213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5420459508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5411457419395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133199616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25386885","display_name":"Empirical modelling","level":2,"score":0.5370805263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5280300378799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.521743893623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.4407344162464142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.437029093503952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2056407630443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17054873704910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13335856795310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081434","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1434/pdf?version=1617952112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:767b08f68a7640f08fcc64fd777a9f86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/767b08f68a7640f08fcc64fd777a9f86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1434 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1434/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 1434","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081434","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1434/pdf?version=1617952112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5591703906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC17K0273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8570752484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Junior Research Scholar Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310400","funder_display_name":"Dartmouth College"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310400","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154489171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154489171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98065962","https://openalex.org/W148989649","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W302734235","https://openalex.org/W1498849780","https://openalex.org/W1502419201","https://openalex.org/W1569296401","https://openalex.org/W1797580880","https://openalex.org/W1875281433","https://openalex.org/W1948133483","https://openalex.org/W1964514427","https://openalex.org/W1967288847","https://openalex.org/W1978125380","https://openalex.org/W1982447162","https://openalex.org/W1983834454","https://openalex.org/W1995811252","https://openalex.org/W1999676742","https://openalex.org/W2006480371","https://openalex.org/W2009835563","https://openalex.org/W2011154037","https://openalex.org/W2015088255","https://openalex.org/W2016613000","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2021403808","https://openalex.org/W2024859456","https://openalex.org/W2027559015","https://openalex.org/W2033003384","https://openalex.org/W2033365274","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2036599383","https://openalex.org/W2037507183","https://openalex.org/W2037675284","https://openalex.org/W2040640886","https://openalex.org/W2043728386","https://openalex.org/W2052735890","https://openalex.org/W2053630957","https://openalex.org/W2054771413","https://openalex.org/W2056003716","https://openalex.org/W2057327562","https://openalex.org/W2057646508","https://openalex.org/W2058114588","https://openalex.org/W2061008045","https://openalex.org/W2068990297","https://openalex.org/W2070661864","https://openalex.org/W2070779353","https://openalex.org/W2076043779","https://openalex.org/W2077735909","https://openalex.org/W2078841663","https://openalex.org/W2082696980","https://openalex.org/W2083219503","https://openalex.org/W2085022760","https://openalex.org/W2089288956","https://openalex.org/W2089716607","https://openalex.org/W2090044572","https://openalex.org/W2094223189","https://openalex.org/W2095228165","https://openalex.org/W2095327126","https://openalex.org/W2100738276","https://openalex.org/W2108427775","https://openalex.org/W2115408538","https://openalex.org/W2117706739","https://openalex.org/W2123162799","https://openalex.org/W2128689360","https://openalex.org/W2140566057","https://openalex.org/W2143449405","https://openalex.org/W2147877700","https://openalex.org/W2149876895","https://openalex.org/W2150494657","https://openalex.org/W2151456308","https://openalex.org/W2156664896","https://openalex.org/W2166671487","https://openalex.org/W2172000864","https://openalex.org/W2199321793","https://openalex.org/W2258560471","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2281658227","https://openalex.org/W2292612048","https://openalex.org/W2344328155","https://openalex.org/W2539673486","https://openalex.org/W2582343773","https://openalex.org/W2598820449","https://openalex.org/W2606855190","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2731008149","https://openalex.org/W2751239848","https://openalex.org/W2766113466","https://openalex.org/W2798163535","https://openalex.org/W2806729073","https://openalex.org/W2890338840","https://openalex.org/W2893890790","https://openalex.org/W2897712269","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913128707","https://openalex.org/W2920938544","https://openalex.org/W2932009381","https://openalex.org/W2944923679","https://openalex.org/W2970835038","https://openalex.org/W2971752124","https://openalex.org/W2979313052","https://openalex.org/W2992498399","https://openalex.org/W3004411778","https://openalex.org/W3004942926","https://openalex.org/W3018952706","https://openalex.org/W3148195563","https://openalex.org/W3202873586","https://openalex.org/W4205606499","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605999715","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6610874701","https://openalex.org/W6638261729","https://openalex.org/W6684109536","https://openalex.org/W6687780495","https://openalex.org/W6692557340","https://openalex.org/W6735539529","https://openalex.org/W6736465650","https://openalex.org/W6750569036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W225526533","https://openalex.org/W2078361494","https://openalex.org/W2009234990","https://openalex.org/W4244083766","https://openalex.org/W2945718656","https://openalex.org/W2091016074","https://openalex.org/W2134615400","https://openalex.org/W2514256006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2,36],"little":[3],"rigorous":[4],"investigation":[5],"of":[6,9,26,41,57,121,152],"the":[7,119,132,163,182,186,193,197,203],"transferability":[8,120],"existing":[10],"empirical":[11,84],"water":[12,47,219],"clarity":[13,220],"models":[14,122,146,165,183],"developed":[15,148],"at":[16],"one":[17],"location":[18],"or":[19],"time":[20],"to":[21,139,185],"other":[22,55],"lakes":[23,109],"and":[24,74,98,125,137,175],"dates":[25],"imagery":[27,154],"with":[28,80,96,155],"differing":[29],"conditions.":[30],"Machine":[31],"learning":[32,72,86],"methods":[33],"have":[34],"not":[35],"widely":[37],"adopted":[38],"for":[39,66,149,166,196],"analysis":[40],"lake":[42,218],"optical":[43],"properties":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46,200,202],"clarity,":[48],"despite":[49],"their":[50],"successful":[51],"use":[52,89],"in":[53,101,114,143],"many":[54],"applications":[56],"environmental":[58],"remote":[59],"sensing.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62],"compares":[63],"model":[64,79,129,191],"performance":[65],"a":[67,75,111,140],"random":[68],"forest":[69],"(RF)":[70],"machine":[71],"algorithm":[73],"simple":[76],"4-band":[77],"linear":[78,213],"13":[81],"previously":[82],"published":[83],"non-machine":[85],"algorithms.":[87],"We":[88],"Landsat":[90,153],"surface":[91],"reflectance":[92],"product":[93],"data":[94],"aligned":[95],"spatially":[97],"temporally":[99],"co-located":[100],"situ":[102],"Secchi":[103],"depth":[104],"observations":[105],"from":[106],"northeastern":[107],"USA":[108],"over":[110],"34-year":[112],"period":[113],"this":[115],"analysis.":[116],"To":[117],"evaluate":[118],"across":[123],"space":[124],"time,":[126],"we":[127],"compare":[128],"fit":[130,184],"using":[131,221],"complete":[133,187,204],"dataset":[134],"(all":[135],"images":[136],"samples)":[138],"single-date":[141,164,198],"approach,":[142],"which":[144],"separate":[145],"are":[147],"each":[150],"date":[151],"more":[156],"than":[157,181],"75":[158],"field":[159],"samples.":[160],"On":[161],"average,":[162],"all":[167],"algorithms":[168,215],"had":[169,192],"lower":[170],"mean":[171,177],"absolute":[172],"errors":[173,179],"(MAE)":[174],"root":[176],"squared":[178],"(RMSE)":[180],"dataset.":[188],"The":[189],"RF":[190,209],"highest":[194],"pseudo-R2":[195],"approach":[199,210],"well":[201],"dataset,":[205],"suggesting":[206],"that":[207],"an":[208],"outperforms":[211],"traditional":[212],"regression-based":[214],"when":[216],"modeling":[217],"satellite":[222],"imagery.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
