{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141888837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","title":"Effect of Ecological Construction Engineering on Vegetation Restoration: A Case Study of the Loess Plateau","display_name":"Effect of Ecological Construction Engineering on Vegetation Restoration: A Case Study of the Loess Plateau","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141888837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","mag":"3141888837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090569255","display_name":"Lina Xiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lina Xiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027116032","display_name":"Xiaojun Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-9473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102392683","display_name":"Mengdie Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129982","display_name":"Zhejiang Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/02wrg9q93","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129982"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengdie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Survey and Registration Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Survey and Registration Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100546312","display_name":"Changzhen Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changzhen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090569255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.2597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92026677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1407","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-ecology","display_name":"Restoration ecology","score":0.7278656959533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"Afforestation","score":0.6931900978088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6498631238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrubland","display_name":"Shrubland","score":0.6480758190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.6399362683296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5929780602455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-engineering","display_name":"Ecological engineering","score":0.5411450266838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau","display_name":"Loess plateau","score":0.4778729975223541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4710429012775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-restoration","display_name":"Forest restoration","score":0.44589048624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.39200538396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.2922109067440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-ecology","display_name":"Forest ecology","score":0.2669094502925873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.26157623529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.11792737245559692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.7278656959533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.6931900978088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6498631238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59898753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641","display_name":"Shrubland","level":3,"score":0.6480758190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.6399362683296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5929780602455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110240116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738960","display_name":"Ecological engineering","level":2,"score":0.5411450266838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993008072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293730","display_name":"Loess plateau","level":2,"score":0.4778729975223541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4710429012775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24037442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469194","display_name":"Forest restoration","level":4,"score":0.44589048624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.39200538396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.2922109067440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.2669094502925873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.26157623529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.11792737245559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d5b2c2caf4d4f51992a598680beb963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d5b2c2caf4d4f51992a598680beb963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1407 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/8/1407/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13081407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55083310","https://openalex.org/W335816977","https://openalex.org/W352119078","https://openalex.org/W999717842","https://openalex.org/W1895221971","https://openalex.org/W1912983053","https://openalex.org/W1965347260","https://openalex.org/W1967395374","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1974954165","https://openalex.org/W1977230926","https://openalex.org/W1980060691","https://openalex.org/W1982892038","https://openalex.org/W1989082894","https://openalex.org/W1996351965","https://openalex.org/W1999422582","https://openalex.org/W2009805657","https://openalex.org/W2024957196","https://openalex.org/W2034226814","https://openalex.org/W2054555266","https://openalex.org/W2057160063","https://openalex.org/W2060372990","https://openalex.org/W2062836339","https://openalex.org/W2065311929","https://openalex.org/W2076358440","https://openalex.org/W2079812602","https://openalex.org/W2081665806","https://openalex.org/W2082622512","https://openalex.org/W2093028695","https://openalex.org/W2112776483","https://openalex.org/W2132596129","https://openalex.org/W2153532054","https://openalex.org/W2155658053","https://openalex.org/W2161887223","https://openalex.org/W2168890466","https://openalex.org/W2170820464","https://openalex.org/W2177281010","https://openalex.org/W2234681893","https://openalex.org/W2280354161","https://openalex.org/W2311854657","https://openalex.org/W2319716473","https://openalex.org/W2338370693","https://openalex.org/W2354878109","https://openalex.org/W2361939057","https://openalex.org/W2376659392","https://openalex.org/W2383905525","https://openalex.org/W2429610540","https://openalex.org/W2527925298","https://openalex.org/W2531944626","https://openalex.org/W2606187560","https://openalex.org/W2727542736","https://openalex.org/W2761878021","https://openalex.org/W2790820952","https://openalex.org/W2887660517","https://openalex.org/W2896412146","https://openalex.org/W2898607579","https://openalex.org/W2905515121","https://openalex.org/W2984046587","https://openalex.org/W2999405078","https://openalex.org/W3013810899","https://openalex.org/W3035884367","https://openalex.org/W3042130594","https://openalex.org/W3088110285","https://openalex.org/W3088144412","https://openalex.org/W3097095125","https://openalex.org/W3097822981","https://openalex.org/W3129120243","https://openalex.org/W3141697963","https://openalex.org/W3185912493","https://openalex.org/W6602208982","https://openalex.org/W6644323056","https://openalex.org/W6694989237","https://openalex.org/W6772475019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391137372","https://openalex.org/W141812876","https://openalex.org/W2062980459","https://openalex.org/W600308250","https://openalex.org/W2301288854","https://openalex.org/W951902969","https://openalex.org/W2571796135","https://openalex.org/W2377226908","https://openalex.org/W3184666448","https://openalex.org/W2398582793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,24,44,74,78,113,122,134,139,154,161,168,173,202,210,214],"1980s,":[2],"with":[3,89],"rapid":[4],"economic":[5],"development":[6],"and":[7,29,60,84,93,130,146,160,190],"increased":[8,116,158,164],"attention":[9],"given":[10],"to":[11,22,98,111,144,186,218],"ecological":[12,47,56,67,137,191,208],"protection,":[13],"China":[14],"has":[15],"launched":[16],"a":[17,63,125,187,194],"series":[18],"of":[19,35,42,46,66,124,128,136,141,156,167,171,175,182,204,207,213],"ecological-restoration":[20],"programs":[21],"restore":[23],"local":[25],"environment":[26],"through":[27],"afforestation":[28],"natural":[30],"forest":[31,145],"protection.":[32],"The":[33,49,102,180],"evaluation":[34],"vegetation":[36,100,157,183],"restoration":[37],"is":[38,52,62],"an":[39,53,94],"important":[40],"part":[41],"evaluating":[43],"effectiveness":[45],"restoration.":[48,101],"Loess":[50,75,215],"Plateau":[51,76,216],"area":[54,65,115,127,140,162,174,212],"where":[55],"problems":[57],"are":[58],"concentrated,":[59],"it":[61],"key":[64],"construction":[68],"in":[69,121,151,197],"China.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"takes":[73],"as":[77],"research":[79],"area,":[80,170],"using":[81],"remote":[82],"sensing":[83],"geographic":[85],"information":[86],"technology":[87],"combined":[88],"ecosystem":[90],"structural":[91],"changes":[92],"improved":[95],"residual":[96],"model":[97],"study":[99],"following":[103],"main":[104],"conclusions":[105],"were":[106],"drawn:":[107],"(1)":[108],"From":[109],"1990":[110],"2000,":[112],"farmland":[114,143],"by":[117],"3084.81":[118],"km2,":[119],"resulting":[120],"encroachment":[123],"large":[126],"grassland":[129,147],"shrubland.":[131],"(2)":[132],"With":[133],"implementation":[135,206],"engineering,":[138],"returning":[142],"reached":[148,178],"18,001.88":[149],"km2;":[150],"this":[152,198],"period,":[153],"NDVI":[155],"rapidly,":[159],"that":[163],"comprised":[165],"91.90%":[166],"total":[169],"which":[172],"significant":[176],"increase":[177],"65.78%.":[179],"quality":[181],"was":[184],"restored":[185],"great":[188],"extent,":[189],"engineering":[192],"played":[193],"major":[195],"role":[196],"stage.":[199],"(3)":[200],"Under":[201],"background":[203],"large-scale":[205],"restoration,":[209],"urban":[211],"continues":[217],"expand.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}