{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3148399101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071373","title":"High-Resolution Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery for Assessing Yield, Biomass, Grain N Concentration, and N Output in Spring Wheat","display_name":"High-Resolution Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery for Assessing Yield, Biomass, Grain N Concentration, and N Output in Spring Wheat","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3148399101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071373","mag":"3148399101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1373/pdf?version=1617939860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1373/pdf?version=1617939860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072697353","display_name":"M.D. Raya-Sereno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda D. Raya-Sereno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038261279","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Ortiz\u2010Monasterio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center\u2014CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center\u2014CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015657126","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Alonso\u2010Ayuso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Alonso-Ayuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052105780","display_name":"Francelino A. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-2217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francelino A. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center\u2014CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center\u2014CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007311440","display_name":"Arlet A. Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arlet A. Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047937656","display_name":"Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-0803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center\u2014CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center\u2014CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060538952","display_name":"Miguel Quemada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Quemada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for the Management of Agricultural and Environmental Risks (CEIGRAM), Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Senda del Rey 18, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060538952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.1969,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91491933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"1373","last_page":"1373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.7734173536300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6476683020591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5917734503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5626257061958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.540091335773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-edge","display_name":"Red edge","score":0.5309825539588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer","display_name":"Fertilizer","score":0.5003654956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-determination","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","score":0.49712589383125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.44092246890068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage","display_name":"Tillage","score":0.4306701421737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.3921367824077606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2836889624595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15955382585525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10504573583602905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.7734173536300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6476683020591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5917734503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5626257061958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.540091335773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776388979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3422640","display_name":"Red edge","level":3,"score":0.5309825539588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5003654956817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128990827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192830","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","level":2,"score":0.49712589383125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.44092246890068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.4306701421737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3921367824077606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2836889624595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15955382585525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10504573583602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1373/pdf?version=1617939860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff82b83fa6c74181b2a0b82da13856df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff82b83fa6c74181b2a0b82da13856df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 1373 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/7/1373/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13071373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 7; Pages: 1373","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz:10182/15993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=elements_prod&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000638793900001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400204","display_name":"Lincoln University Research Archive (Lincoln University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071373","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1373/pdf?version=1617939860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G579587737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2018/BAA-4330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3148399101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3148399101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W312905579","https://openalex.org/W1481351420","https://openalex.org/W1582548227","https://openalex.org/W1965853516","https://openalex.org/W1966876468","https://openalex.org/W1967756167","https://openalex.org/W1972038806","https://openalex.org/W1972661600","https://openalex.org/W1975117056","https://openalex.org/W1978788419","https://openalex.org/W1980044311","https://openalex.org/W1997727913","https://openalex.org/W1999446952","https://openalex.org/W1999451774","https://openalex.org/W2001385123","https://openalex.org/W2004179846","https://openalex.org/W2008988680","https://openalex.org/W2010583269","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2018627383","https://openalex.org/W2019967662","https://openalex.org/W2025109017","https://openalex.org/W2025967407","https://openalex.org/W2030233869","https://openalex.org/W2038782607","https://openalex.org/W2042003522","https://openalex.org/W2042045043","https://openalex.org/W2056653209","https://openalex.org/W2060729910","https://openalex.org/W2064252149","https://openalex.org/W2064521271","https://openalex.org/W2065191898","https://openalex.org/W2068227628","https://openalex.org/W2080742155","https://openalex.org/W2081734510","https://openalex.org/W2087478596","https://openalex.org/W2089464686","https://openalex.org/W2095896157","https://openalex.org/W2097018019","https://openalex.org/W2105442343","https://openalex.org/W2106611604","https://openalex.org/W2109006150","https://openalex.org/W2111947859","https://openalex.org/W2112100784","https://openalex.org/W2112590692","https://openalex.org/W2113998842","https://openalex.org/W2118703810","https://openalex.org/W2122310201","https://openalex.org/W2127178878","https://openalex.org/W2128982196","https://openalex.org/W2129483042","https://openalex.org/W2144559754","https://openalex.org/W2146323422","https://openalex.org/W2153958436","https://openalex.org/W2155942867","https://openalex.org/W2157760685","https://openalex.org/W2159395158","https://openalex.org/W2163410149","https://openalex.org/W2171395380","https://openalex.org/W2195361594","https://openalex.org/W2403430390","https://openalex.org/W2472477141","https://openalex.org/W2477315922","https://openalex.org/W2482896198","https://openalex.org/W2529398214","https://openalex.org/W2529670104","https://openalex.org/W2595044712","https://openalex.org/W2698185760","https://openalex.org/W2751531175","https://openalex.org/W2808053670","https://openalex.org/W2908307607","https://openalex.org/W2911697849","https://openalex.org/W2945485513","https://openalex.org/W2988951247","https://openalex.org/W2989724458","https://openalex.org/W3019687453","https://openalex.org/W4254775274","https://openalex.org/W6655012520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383721055","https://openalex.org/W2755828367","https://openalex.org/W2659933339","https://openalex.org/W2364784002","https://openalex.org/W2909099826","https://openalex.org/W4214620440","https://openalex.org/W4309845446","https://openalex.org/W2408673549","https://openalex.org/W4405179265","https://openalex.org/W4307238966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1,37,301],"allows":[2],"fast":[3],"assessment":[4],"of":[5,29,35,151,163,189,202,230,299,315],"crop":[6,16],"monitoring":[7],"over":[8,86],"large":[9],"areas;":[10],"however,":[11],"questions":[12],"regarding":[13],"uncertainty":[14],"in":[15,83,256,309],"parameter":[17],"prediction":[18],"and":[19,52,56,77,104,126,142,154,208,306],"application":[20,42],"to":[21,33,43,114,131,166,191,303,320],"nitrogen":[22],"(N)":[23],"fertilization":[24],"remain":[25],"open.":[26],"The":[27,136,161,247],"objective":[28],"this":[30],"study":[31,295],"was":[32,112,146,170,183,224,249,284],"optimize":[34],"remote":[36,300],"spectral":[38,140],"information":[39,141],"for":[40,275,279],"its":[41],"grain":[44,48],"yield":[45],"(GY),":[46],"biomass,":[47,102],"N":[49,53,79,105,179,222,245,307],"concentration":[50],"(GNC),":[51],"output":[54,106,223,308],"assessment,":[55],"decision":[57],"making":[58],"on":[59,177,199],"spring":[60,310],"wheat":[61,64],"fertilization.":[62],"Spring":[63],"(Triticum":[65],"turgidum":[66],"L.)":[67],"field":[68],"experiments":[69],"testing":[70],"two":[71,74],"tillage":[72],"treatments,":[73],"irrigation":[75],"levels":[76],"six":[78],"treatments":[80],"were":[81,92,107,273],"conducted":[82],"Northwest":[84],"Mexico":[85],"four":[87],"consecutive":[88],"years.":[89],"Hyperspectral":[90],"images":[91],"acquired":[93],"through":[94,172],"27":[95],"airborne":[96],"flight":[97],"campaigns.":[98],"At":[99],"harvest,":[100],"GY,":[101],"GNC":[103,248,316],"determined.":[108],"Spectral":[109],"exploratory":[110],"analysis":[111,175],"used":[113],"identify":[115],"the":[116,120,127,133,139,143,149,155,164,178,187,192,200,268,297,313],"best":[117,128],"wavelength":[118],"combinations,":[119],"most":[121],"suitable":[122],"vegetation":[123],"indices":[124,165],"(VIs)":[125],"growth":[129],"stages":[130],"assess":[132,304],"agronomic":[134,144],"variables.":[135],"relationship":[137],"between":[138],"measurements":[145],"evaluated":[147],"by":[148,196,227,252],"coefficient":[150],"determination":[152],"(R2)":[153],"root":[156],"mean":[157],"square":[158],"error":[159,174],"(RMSE).":[160],"ability":[162],"guide":[167],"fertilizer":[168,277],"recommendation":[169,278],"assessed":[171,185,226],"an":[173],"based":[176,198],"sufficiency":[180],"index.":[181],"GY":[182,305],"better":[184,250],"from":[186,204,209,232],"end":[188],"flowering":[190],"early":[193,261],"milk":[194],"stage":[195],"VIs":[197,253,272],"combination":[201,229],"bands":[203,231,255],"near":[205,210,233,257],"infrared":[206,211,234,258],"radiation/visible":[207],"radiation/red-edge":[212,235,259],"regions":[213],"(R2":[214,238],"&gt;":[215,239],"0.6;":[216],"RMSE":[217,241],"&lt;":[218,242],"700":[219],"kg":[220,244],"ha\u22121).":[221,246],"efficiently":[225],"a":[228,286],"at":[236,260],"booting":[237],"0.7;":[240],"9":[243],"estimated":[251],"combining":[254],"milk,":[262],"but":[263,282,312],"with":[264],"great":[265],"variability":[266],"among":[267],"years":[269],"studied.":[270],"Some":[271],"promising":[274],"guiding":[276],"increasing":[280],"GNC,":[281],"there":[283],"not":[285],"single":[287],"index":[288],"providing":[289],"reliable":[290],"recommendations":[291],"every":[292],"year.":[293],"This":[294],"highlights":[296],"potential":[298],"imagery":[302],"wheat,":[311],"identification":[314],"responsive":[317],"sites":[318],"needs":[319],"be":[321],"improved.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}
