{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3148977646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071321","title":"Deep Neural Networks for Quantitative Damage Evaluation of Building Losses Using Aerial Oblique Images: Case Study on the Great Wall (China)","display_name":"Deep Neural Networks for Quantitative Damage Evaluation of Building Losses Using Aerial Oblique Images: Case Study on the Great Wall (China)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3148977646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071321","mag":"3148977646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1321/pdf?version=1617938392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1321/pdf?version=1617938392","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085705568","display_name":"Yiping Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-3778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiping Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403516","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019942607","display_name":"Xiangyang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7449-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015366653","display_name":"Xianfeng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianfeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Yangtze River Civilization and Archaeology, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Yangtze River Civilization and Archaeology, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070369693","display_name":"Deren Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deren Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101572343","display_name":"Zhu Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015366653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.7951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93085799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"1321","last_page":"1321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7348847389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oblique-case","display_name":"Oblique case","score":0.6892927289009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6176081299781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5916248559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.5253305435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5223751664161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.50274658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.4400222599506378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.42839616537094116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7348847389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160697094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233197","display_name":"Oblique case","level":2,"score":0.6892927289009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6176081299781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5916248559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.5253305435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5223751664161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.50274658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.4400222599506378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.42839616537094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1321/pdf?version=1617938392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0d70317b999474c87dce4405d87c512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0d70317b999474c87dce4405d87c512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 1321 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/7/1321/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13071321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 7; Pages: 1321","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13071321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/7/1321/pdf?version=1617938392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3148977646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3148977646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507506748","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1923115158","https://openalex.org/W1981349497","https://openalex.org/W1991367009","https://openalex.org/W2000779269","https://openalex.org/W2022909534","https://openalex.org/W2026198463","https://openalex.org/W2027000042","https://openalex.org/W2067751945","https://openalex.org/W2069756981","https://openalex.org/W2075712036","https://openalex.org/W2082699349","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2136884891","https://openalex.org/W2146966004","https://openalex.org/W2150011294","https://openalex.org/W2163311420","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2271158160","https://openalex.org/W2317851288","https://openalex.org/W2322727693","https://openalex.org/W2325975990","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2526468814","https://openalex.org/W2558156561","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2588612844","https://openalex.org/W2593771152","https://openalex.org/W2608858501","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2762094129","https://openalex.org/W2898179657","https://openalex.org/W2962872526","https://openalex.org/W2963516811","https://openalex.org/W2966434031","https://openalex.org/W2991471181","https://openalex.org/W3044011586","https://openalex.org/W3087641498","https://openalex.org/W3093007272","https://openalex.org/W3103611212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W2954955519","https://openalex.org/W2971710876","https://openalex.org/W2393707253","https://openalex.org/W2374977466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"damage":[1,50,55,62,82,109,211,228,237,247,350],"evaluation":[2,83],"is":[3,21,69,120,215],"of":[4,12,17,49,84,110,188,213,230,258,268,292,318,325,352],"great":[5],"importance":[6],"in":[7,32,39,57,88,126,217,239,301,309,316,348],"the":[8,47,108,138,160,164,185,206,210,222,227,236,256,269,274,279,285,290,338,343],"maintenance":[9],"and":[10,23,113,162,248,251,283,299,328,334,354],"preservation":[11],"heritage":[13,86],"structures.":[14],"Damage":[15],"investigation":[16],"large":[18,58,85],"cultural":[19],"buildings":[20,28,38,87],"time-consuming":[22],"labor-intensive,":[24],"meaning":[25],"that":[26,101,315],"many":[27],"are":[29,42,197],"not":[30],"repaired":[31],"a":[33,78,132,302],"timely":[34],"manner.":[35],"Additionally,":[36],"some":[37],"harsh":[40],"environments":[41],"impossible":[43],"to":[44,71,159,169,183,199,205,288],"reach,":[45],"increasing":[46],"difficulty":[48],"investigation.":[51],"Oblique":[52],"images":[53,144,161,333],"facilitate":[54],"detection":[56],"buildings,":[59],"yet":[60],"quantitative":[61,81],"information,":[63,118],"such":[64],"as":[65],"area":[66],"or":[67,243],"volume,":[68],"difficult":[70],"generate.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76,106,130,149,178,234,272],"propose":[77,179],"method":[79,140,182,322,345],"for":[80,122],"wild":[89],"areas":[90],"with":[91],"repetitive":[92],"structures":[93],"based":[94,136],"on":[95,103,137,255,331,337],"drone":[96],"images.":[97],"Unlike":[98],"existing":[99],"methods":[100,158],"focus":[102],"building":[104,111,270],"surfaces,":[105],"study":[107,304],"components":[112],"extract":[114,150,273],"hidden":[115],"linear":[116,275],"symmetry":[117,276,286],"which":[119],"useful":[121],"localizing":[123],"missing":[124,293,355],"parts":[125],"architectural":[127],"restoration.":[128],"First,":[129],"reconstruct":[131],"3D":[133,151,170,191,218,339],"mesh":[134,171,340],"model":[135],"photogrammetric":[139],"using":[141],"high-resolution":[142],"oblique":[143,332],"captured":[145],"by":[146,153,220],"drone.":[147],"Second,":[148],"objects":[152,203,214,260,282,353],"applying":[154],"advanced":[155],"deep":[156],"learning":[157],"projecting":[163],"2D":[165,175],"object":[166,176,189,192],"segmentation":[167,186,319],"results":[168,313,324],"models.":[172],"For":[173],"accurate":[174],"extraction,":[177],"an":[180,231,266],"edge-enhanced":[181],"improve":[184],"accuracy":[187],"edges.":[190],"fragments":[193],"from":[194,278],"multiple":[195],"views":[196],"integrated":[198],"build":[200],"complete":[201],"individual":[202],"according":[204],"geometric":[207],"features.":[208],"Third,":[209],"condition":[212,229],"estimated":[216],"space":[219],"calculating":[221],"volume":[223],"reduction.":[224],"To":[225],"obtain":[226],"entire":[232],"building,":[233],"define":[235],"degree":[238],"three":[240],"levels:":[241],"no":[242],"slight":[244],"damage,":[245,250],"moderate":[246],"severe":[249],"then":[252],"collect":[253],"statistics":[254],"number":[257],"damaged":[259,281],"at":[261],"each":[262],"level.":[263],"Finally,":[264],"through":[265],"analysis":[267],"structure,":[271],"surface":[277,287],"remaining":[280],"use":[284],"localize":[289],"positions":[291],"objects.":[294],"This":[295],"procedure":[296],"was":[297],"tested":[298],"validated":[300],"case":[303],"(the":[305],"Jiankou":[306],"Great":[307],"Wall":[308],"China).":[310],"The":[311],"experimental":[312],"show":[314],"terms":[317],"accuracy,":[320],"our":[321],"obtains":[323],"93.23%":[326],"mAP":[327],"84.21%":[329],"mIoU":[330,336],"72.45%":[335],"model.":[341],"Moreover,":[342],"proposed":[344],"shows":[346],"effectiveness":[347],"performing":[349],"assessment":[351],"part":[356],"localization.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}