{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3145305830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061227","title":"GPR-Based Automatic Identification of Root Zones of Influence Using HDBSCAN","display_name":"GPR-Based Automatic Identification of Root Zones of Influence Using HDBSCAN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3145305830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061227","mag":"3145305830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1227/pdf?version=1616576610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1227/pdf?version=1616576610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081734451","display_name":"Xihong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-1995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014603204","display_name":"Zhenxian Quan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxian Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101742037","display_name":"Xuehong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-8649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459077","display_name":"Zheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-5686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059087343","display_name":"Junxiong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxiong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050665386","display_name":"Xinbo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinbo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089564180","display_name":"Jin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-4141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681901","display_name":"Xin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-7582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013643897","display_name":"Li Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013643897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0291,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71386715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"1227","last_page":"1227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrat","display_name":"Quadrat","score":0.7141842246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.6785863637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub","display_name":"Shrub","score":0.594847559928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.5612986087799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5610957145690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.4526526629924774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43910908699035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.328988254070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28645962476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2443341314792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.23474723100662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.21374380588531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13102778792381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12808650732040405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107394435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1300585","display_name":"Quadrat","level":3,"score":0.7141842246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.6785863637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.594847559928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5612986087799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5610957145690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4526526629924774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43910908699035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.328988254070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28645962476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2443341314792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.23474723100662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21374380588531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13102778792381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12808650732040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1227/pdf?version=1616576610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f91f64612544410da678c4f77fc2dc4a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f91f64612544410da678c4f77fc2dc4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 1227 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/6/1227/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13061227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 6; Pages: 1227","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1227/pdf?version=1616576610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.75,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964088483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 41571404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3145305830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3145305830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18798787","https://openalex.org/W169384599","https://openalex.org/W173724585","https://openalex.org/W418933182","https://openalex.org/W1410934162","https://openalex.org/W1569800178","https://openalex.org/W1600243089","https://openalex.org/W1828128693","https://openalex.org/W1903751826","https://openalex.org/W1939903356","https://openalex.org/W1963146503","https://openalex.org/W1972633619","https://openalex.org/W1974540615","https://openalex.org/W1975761252","https://openalex.org/W1977687300","https://openalex.org/W1979822221","https://openalex.org/W1981439984","https://openalex.org/W1987776270","https://openalex.org/W1994438753","https://openalex.org/W2005050147","https://openalex.org/W2015595462","https://openalex.org/W2017948136","https://openalex.org/W2020056568","https://openalex.org/W2029831906","https://openalex.org/W2031259057","https://openalex.org/W2034260379","https://openalex.org/W2035473809","https://openalex.org/W2041345883","https://openalex.org/W2049670688","https://openalex.org/W2056503695","https://openalex.org/W2058935625","https://openalex.org/W2064627894","https://openalex.org/W2066626306","https://openalex.org/W2074467083","https://openalex.org/W2079040080","https://openalex.org/W2082311942","https://openalex.org/W2092971724","https://openalex.org/W2108365241","https://openalex.org/W2110321840","https://openalex.org/W2111782725","https://openalex.org/W2115533454","https://openalex.org/W2115663737","https://openalex.org/W2128118386","https://openalex.org/W2133416853","https://openalex.org/W2138626896","https://openalex.org/W2157521659","https://openalex.org/W2168512468","https://openalex.org/W2169148530","https://openalex.org/W2170990364","https://openalex.org/W2223388410","https://openalex.org/W2285500686","https://openalex.org/W2335277521","https://openalex.org/W2355971539","https://openalex.org/W2366358151","https://openalex.org/W2401477020","https://openalex.org/W2427751694","https://openalex.org/W2601243251","https://openalex.org/W2770350818","https://openalex.org/W2955855276","https://openalex.org/W2978756352","https://openalex.org/W3108612373","https://openalex.org/W3163193382","https://openalex.org/W6600774671","https://openalex.org/W6614445984","https://openalex.org/W6628085198","https://openalex.org/W6688816257","https://openalex.org/W6765603914","https://openalex.org/W6999206800","https://openalex.org/W7037296947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W1834731950","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2947184624","https://openalex.org/W2382728773","https://openalex.org/W2376031967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,146,170,214],"belowground":[1],"root":[2,36,95,103,153,204],"zone":[3],"of":[4,12,19,87,92,116,126,136,190,196,203,230,244,257],"influence":[5,256],"(ZOI)":[6],"is":[7,22],"fundamental":[8],"to":[9,43,64,83,122,208,238,248],"the":[10,13,45,55,66,88,93,102,111,124,130,143,174,177,187,201,211,226,240,251,255],"study":[11,58],"root\u2013root":[14],"and":[15,21,31,108,133,161,183,186,198,233,254],"root\u2013soil":[16],"interaction":[17],"mechanisms":[18],"plants":[20],"vital":[23],"for":[24],"understanding":[25],"changes":[26,209,249],"in":[27,54,97,156,194,206,210,250],"plant":[28,49,70,245],"community":[29,179],"compositions":[30],"ecosystem":[32],"processes.":[33],"However,":[34],"traditional":[35],"research":[37],"methods":[38],"have":[39],"a":[40,61,76,85,98,165],"limited":[41],"capacity":[42],"measure":[44],"actual":[46,89,227],"ZOIs":[47,67,125,191,215],"within":[48,68,176],"communities":[50],"without":[51],"destroying":[52],"them":[53],"process.":[56],"This":[57],"has":[59],"developed":[60],"new":[62],"approach":[63],"determining":[65],"natural":[69],"communities.":[71],"First,":[72],"ground-penetrating":[73],"radar":[74],"(GPR),":[75],"non-invasive":[77],"near-surface":[78],"geophysical":[79],"tool,":[80],"was":[81,105,149],"used":[82,237],"obtain":[84],"dataset":[86,104,166],"spatial":[90,114,241],"distribution":[91],"coarse":[94],"system":[96],"shrub":[99,159,231],"quadrat.":[100],"Second,":[101],"automatically":[106],"clustered":[107],"analyzed":[109],"using":[110,151],"hierarchical":[112],"density-based":[113],"clustering":[115,144],"applications":[117],"with":[118,225],"noise":[119],"(HDBSCAN)":[120],"algorithm":[121],"determine":[123],"different":[127],"plants.":[128,259],"Finally,":[129],"shape,":[131],"size,":[132,199],"other":[134],"characteristics":[135],"each":[137],"ZOI":[138],"were":[139,192,222],"extracted":[140,216],"based":[141,217],"on":[142,164,218],"results.":[145],"proposed":[147],"method":[148],"validated":[150],"GPR-obtained":[152],"data":[154,221],"collected":[155],"two":[157,188],"field":[158],"plots":[160],"one":[162],"simulation":[163],"from":[167],"existing":[168],"literature.":[169],"results":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173],"shrubs":[175],"studied":[178],"exhibited":[180],"either":[181],"segregated":[182],"aggregated":[184],"ZOIs,":[185],"types":[189],"distinctly":[193],"terms":[195],"shape":[197],"demonstrating":[200],"complexity":[202],"growth":[205,228],"response":[207],"surrounding":[212],"environment.":[213],"GPR":[219],"survey":[220],"highly":[223],"consistent":[224],"pattern":[229],"roots":[232,246],"can":[234],"thus":[235],"be":[236],"reveal":[239],"competition":[242],"strategies":[243],"responding":[247],"soil":[252],"environment":[253],"neighboring":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}
