{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136161309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067","title":"The Challenge of the Urban Compact Form: Three-Dimensional Index Construction and Urban Land Surface Temperature Impacts","display_name":"The Challenge of the Urban Compact Form: Three-Dimensional Index Construction and Urban Land Surface Temperature Impacts","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136161309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067","mag":"3136161309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1067/pdf?version=1615524733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1067/pdf?version=1615524733","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045183113","display_name":"Han Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002418644","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-0268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016872909","display_name":"Tao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042286924","display_name":"Guoqin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026804049","display_name":"Caige Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-0243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caige Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101512310","display_name":"Xinyue Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-9117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}],"countries":["AT","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Geology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Str. 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria","Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Geology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Str. 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073847508","display_name":"Ye Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119653","display_name":"Institute of Urban Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/025gq5q04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073847508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.8343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90188738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"1067","last_page":"1067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-space","display_name":"Compact space","score":0.7814950942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-city","display_name":"Compact city","score":0.6585270762443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6188841462135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5422109365463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.4247044026851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42423680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4158872961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3994691073894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3114219903945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2806469798088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.2728600800037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.16530853509902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14515063166618347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18648836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381892","display_name":"Compact space","level":2,"score":0.7814950942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225467","display_name":"Compact city","level":3,"score":0.6585270762443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6188841462135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5422109365463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.4247044026851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42423680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4158872961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3994691073894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3114219903945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2806469798088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.2728600800037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.16530853509902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14515063166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1067/pdf?version=1615524733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac36cc6eb1f24b9cbb9b9395860495d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac36cc6eb1f24b9cbb9b9395860495d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 1067 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10125059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125059/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Remote Sensing , 13  (6)   p. 1067.   (2021)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/6/1067/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 6; Pages: 1067","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13061067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1067/pdf?version=1615524733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7624681923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771570; 41771573; 41871167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136161309.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136161309.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965136437","https://openalex.org/W1966420633","https://openalex.org/W1968163062","https://openalex.org/W1974849189","https://openalex.org/W1979863349","https://openalex.org/W1984342998","https://openalex.org/W1984510761","https://openalex.org/W1986423685","https://openalex.org/W1996187877","https://openalex.org/W1996211663","https://openalex.org/W2001564322","https://openalex.org/W2003193164","https://openalex.org/W2009231310","https://openalex.org/W2027050179","https://openalex.org/W2037652060","https://openalex.org/W2038125488","https://openalex.org/W2040482799","https://openalex.org/W2046581594","https://openalex.org/W2054593957","https://openalex.org/W2067517623","https://openalex.org/W2068554697","https://openalex.org/W2077065917","https://openalex.org/W2081629992","https://openalex.org/W2082291024","https://openalex.org/W2084225112","https://openalex.org/W2086532849","https://openalex.org/W2105067954","https://openalex.org/W2116452978","https://openalex.org/W2127437631","https://openalex.org/W2129122815","https://openalex.org/W2153763028","https://openalex.org/W2156022589","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2361630888","https://openalex.org/W2483205780","https://openalex.org/W2566536217","https://openalex.org/W2589384363","https://openalex.org/W2619430717","https://openalex.org/W2725525241","https://openalex.org/W2731687682","https://openalex.org/W2737010318","https://openalex.org/W2750002746","https://openalex.org/W2752706809","https://openalex.org/W2760043715","https://openalex.org/W2765156505","https://openalex.org/W2776429828","https://openalex.org/W2779691981","https://openalex.org/W2781643035","https://openalex.org/W2795707521","https://openalex.org/W2796539719","https://openalex.org/W2798214526","https://openalex.org/W2801662076","https://openalex.org/W2809030179","https://openalex.org/W2941018466","https://openalex.org/W2949649542","https://openalex.org/W2956135539","https://openalex.org/W2970192095","https://openalex.org/W2971795275","https://openalex.org/W2973100169","https://openalex.org/W2988115128","https://openalex.org/W2989991067","https://openalex.org/W3014698391","https://openalex.org/W3016076757","https://openalex.org/W3049513154","https://openalex.org/W3067490870","https://openalex.org/W3085972052","https://openalex.org/W3104874079","https://openalex.org/W3126921642","https://openalex.org/W3159945224","https://openalex.org/W4237016791","https://openalex.org/W4245972137","https://openalex.org/W6643897297","https://openalex.org/W6731956944","https://openalex.org/W6795097255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907057122","https://openalex.org/W2774455839","https://openalex.org/W2612142588","https://openalex.org/W2363776085","https://openalex.org/W2389429086","https://openalex.org/W2373217560","https://openalex.org/W4206039127","https://openalex.org/W1539044475","https://openalex.org/W2262249267","https://openalex.org/W2048970878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cities":[0],"are":[1],"growing":[2],"higher":[3,263],"and":[4,6,8,92,97,129,191,204],"denser,":[5],"understanding":[7],"constructing":[9],"the":[10,36,46,49,67,107,111,116,141,158,161,183,202,220,234,247,271,274],"compact":[11,26,42,113,143,163,212,264,277],"city":[12],"form":[13,27,114,144,153,164,213,278,297],"is":[14],"of":[15,39,48,76,110,160,179,188,237,254,273,281],"great":[16],"importance":[17],"to":[18,105,210,243],"optimize":[19],"sustainable":[20],"urbanization.":[21],"The":[22,137,285],"two-dimensional":[23],"(2D)":[24],"urban":[25,50,117,152,239,275,296],"has":[28,52],"been":[29,54],"widely":[30],"studied":[31],"by":[32,65,225,258],"previous":[33],"researchers,":[34],"while":[35],"driving":[37,108],"mechanism":[38,109],"three-dimensional":[40],"(3D)":[41],"morphology,":[43],"which":[44,81,250],"reflects":[45],"reality":[47],"environment":[51,119],"seldom":[53],"developed.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,289],"study,":[58],"land":[59],"surface":[60],"temperature":[61],"(LST)":[62],"was":[63],"retrieved":[64],"using":[66],"mono-window":[68],"algorithm":[69],"method":[70],"based":[71,121],"on":[72,85,115,122,175,197,295],"Landsat":[73],"8":[74],"images":[75],"Xiamen":[77],"in":[78,95,100,252,279,288],"South":[79],"China,":[80],"were":[82],"acquired":[83],"respectively":[84],"14":[86],"April,":[87],"15":[88],"August,":[89],"2":[90],"October,":[91],"21":[93],"December":[94],"2017,":[96],"11":[98],"March":[99],"2018.":[101],"We":[102,217],"then":[103],"aimed":[104],"explore":[106,201],"3D":[112,125,142,211,227,235,276],"heat":[118,248],"(UHE)":[120],"our":[123],"developed":[124],"Compactness":[126],"Index":[127],"(VCI)":[128],"remote":[130],"sensing,":[131],"as":[132,134,156],"well":[133],"Geo-Detector":[135],"techniques.":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140,178,232,262],"can":[145,157],"positively":[146],"effect":[147,174],"UHE":[148,176,206,221,283],"better":[149],"than":[150,177],"individual":[151],"construction":[154],"elements,":[155],"combination":[159],"2D":[162],"with":[165,208],"building":[166,169,180,189],"height.":[167,181],"Individually,":[168],"density":[170,190],"had":[171],"a":[172],"greater":[173],"At":[182],"same":[184],"time,":[185],"an":[186,194,238],"integration":[187],"height":[192],"showed":[193],"enhanced":[195],"inter-effect":[196],"UHE.":[198,267],"Moreover,":[199],"we":[200],"temporal":[203],"spatial":[205],"heterogeneity":[207],"regards":[209],"across":[214],"different":[215,226],"seasons.":[216],"also":[218],"investigate":[219],"impacts":[222],"discrepancy":[223],"caused":[224],"compactness":[228,236],"categories.":[229],"This":[230,268],"shows":[231],"increasing":[233],"community":[240],"from":[241],"0.016":[242],"0.323":[244],"would":[245,291],"increase":[246],"accumulation,":[249],"was,":[251],"terms":[253],"satellite":[255],"derived":[256],"LST,":[257],"1.35":[259],"\u00b0C,":[260],"suggesting":[261],"forms":[265],"strengthen":[266],"study":[269,290],"highlights":[270],"challenge":[272],"respect":[280],"its":[282],"impact.":[284],"related":[286],"evaluation":[287],"help":[292],"shed":[293],"light":[294],"optimization.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}