{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135678101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13051025","title":"Bio-Inspired Hybridization of Artificial Neural Networks: An Application for Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Soil Texture Fractions","display_name":"Bio-Inspired Hybridization of Artificial Neural Networks: An Application for Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Soil Texture Fractions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135678101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13051025","mag":"3135678101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13051025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13051025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/1025/pdf?version=1615259060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/1025/pdf?version=1615259060","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056756521","display_name":"Ruhollah Taghizadeh\u2010Mehrjardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-6624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738095","display_name":"Ardakan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kpdmm83","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738095"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRC 1070 Ressource Culture, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Department of Geosciences, Soil Science and Geomorphology, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Ardakan 8951656767, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-6624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRC 1070 Ressource Culture, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Soil Science and Geomorphology, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Ardakan 8951656767, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084983683","display_name":"Mostafa Emadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184896493","display_name":"Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University","ror":"https://ror.org/0284vkq26","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Emadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, College of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari 4818168984, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, College of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari 4818168984, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037689275","display_name":"Ali Cherati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088633","display_name":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0066jc902","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Cherati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari 4849155356, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari 4849155356, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633","https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066084411","display_name":"Brandon Heung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-7786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Heung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109011370","display_name":"Amir Mosavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143514","display_name":"Thuringian Institute of Sustainability and Climate Protection (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/042s3g481","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Mosavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1430 \u00c5s, Norway","Thuringian Institute of Sustainability and Climate Protection, 07743 Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-0613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1430 \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thuringian Institute of Sustainability and Climate Protection, 07743 Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065698378","display_name":"Thomas Scholten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-2602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Scholten","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRC 1070 Ressource Culture, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","DFG Cluster of Excellence \u201cMachine Learning\u201d, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Department of Geosciences, Soil Science and Geomorphology, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-2602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRC 1070 Ressource Culture, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DFG Cluster of Excellence \u201cMachine Learning\u201d, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Soil Science and Geomorphology, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056756521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738095","https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":1841,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1985},"fwci":3.3771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93247456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"1025","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7511316537857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.653454601764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-texture","display_name":"Soil texture","score":0.5828952193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5259592533111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5055029392242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5038823485374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silt","display_name":"Silt","score":0.5002460479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.48469093441963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.474423348903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.442889928817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36197376251220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.2931603789329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28317761421203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22680404782295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17279896140098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.16489526629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1299026906490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11701801419258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.10508990287780762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7511316537857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.653454601764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175963888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026010","display_name":"Soil texture","level":3,"score":0.5828952193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5259592533111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5055029392242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5038823485374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161222754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270699","display_name":"Silt","level":2,"score":0.5002460479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.48469093441963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.474423348903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.442889928817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36197376251220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2931603789329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28317761421203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22680404782295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17279896140098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.16489526629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1299026906490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11701801419258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.10508990287780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13051025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13051025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/1025/pdf?version=1615259060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecfa590994a34867a752ae9fcad5f731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecfa590994a34867a752ae9fcad5f731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 1025 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/5/1025/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13051025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 5; Pages: 1025","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nmbu.brage.unit.no:11250/2832100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2832100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13051025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13051025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/1025/pdf?version=1615259060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562512020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"206/4-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2059623525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390727645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321112","funder_display_name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2074461085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC2064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2524397519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3.4 - 1164573 - IRN \u2013 GFHERMES-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3046458496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB1070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3505120103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4-1164573-IRN-GFHERMES-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5829054717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2064/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688259535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2064_1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7907426250","display_name":"EXC 2064: Maschinelles Lernen: Neue Perspektiven f\u00fcr die Wissenschaft","funder_award_id":"390727645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316979","display_name":"Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University","ror":"https://ror.org/0284vkq26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321112","display_name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135678101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135678101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110766567","https://openalex.org/W113074149","https://openalex.org/W341879454","https://openalex.org/W1498793884","https://openalex.org/W1648327032","https://openalex.org/W1834452352","https://openalex.org/W1908340336","https://openalex.org/W1966289803","https://openalex.org/W1972617376","https://openalex.org/W1977657498","https://openalex.org/W1981343807","https://openalex.org/W1989998931","https://openalex.org/W1994701647","https://openalex.org/W1995588586","https://openalex.org/W2012486807","https://openalex.org/W2014773377","https://openalex.org/W2040666431","https://openalex.org/W2049842380","https://openalex.org/W2051688877","https://openalex.org/W2053871286","https://openalex.org/W2054325787","https://openalex.org/W2055014791","https://openalex.org/W2063442639","https://openalex.org/W2063906281","https://openalex.org/W2067542501","https://openalex.org/W2070638918","https://openalex.org/W2091493105","https://openalex.org/W2096990904","https://openalex.org/W2102810005","https://openalex.org/W2105101734","https://openalex.org/W2118812649","https://openalex.org/W2135181820","https://openalex.org/W2140498599","https://openalex.org/W2147028563","https://openalex.org/W2155544089","https://openalex.org/W2164574849","https://openalex.org/W2186294614","https://openalex.org/W2206925142","https://openalex.org/W2274117189","https://openalex.org/W2290606251","https://openalex.org/W2401012801","https://openalex.org/W2466023328","https://openalex.org/W2498963908","https://openalex.org/W2537588978","https://openalex.org/W2542193189","https://openalex.org/W2558302705","https://openalex.org/W2574402673","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2746744872","https://openalex.org/W2761698665","https://openalex.org/W2767202613","https://openalex.org/W2769839749","https://openalex.org/W2774174446","https://openalex.org/W2775652165","https://openalex.org/W2783482136","https://openalex.org/W2793358512","https://openalex.org/W2893324711","https://openalex.org/W2896573784","https://openalex.org/W2906108515","https://openalex.org/W2907487256","https://openalex.org/W2921398857","https://openalex.org/W2946358032","https://openalex.org/W2951244100","https://openalex.org/W2955694293","https://openalex.org/W2956038373","https://openalex.org/W2956919865","https://openalex.org/W2963103847","https://openalex.org/W2963221827","https://openalex.org/W2972626277","https://openalex.org/W2975249695","https://openalex.org/W2976757831","https://openalex.org/W2981897990","https://openalex.org/W2989678206","https://openalex.org/W2994818485","https://openalex.org/W2994839191","https://openalex.org/W3000391877","https://openalex.org/W3003029456","https://openalex.org/W3003912993","https://openalex.org/W3004581511","https://openalex.org/W3005185122","https://openalex.org/W3010444433","https://openalex.org/W3017113074","https://openalex.org/W3035926392","https://openalex.org/W3096796110","https://openalex.org/W3119239127","https://openalex.org/W3127404465","https://openalex.org/W3153716337","https://openalex.org/W4210797927","https://openalex.org/W6636834207","https://openalex.org/W6676058556","https://openalex.org/W6685643370","https://openalex.org/W6719473894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126440486","https://openalex.org/W4321637579","https://openalex.org/W3213377110","https://openalex.org/W2363661002","https://openalex.org/W2764030852","https://openalex.org/W3012363082","https://openalex.org/W4256450932","https://openalex.org/W3049467578","https://openalex.org/W2470299584","https://openalex.org/W2391742277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"texture":[1],"and":[2,18,60,87,97,149,154,173,189,202,225,233],"particle":[3,54],"size":[4],"fractions":[5],"(PSFs)":[6],"are":[7,29],"a":[8,50,108,132],"critical":[9],"characteristic":[10],"of":[11,21,27,36,75,164,196,211,220,240],"soil":[12,83,184,228],"that":[13,117],"influences":[14],"most":[15,193],"physical,":[16],"chemical,":[17],"biological":[19],"properties":[20],"soil;":[22],"furthermore,":[23],"reliable":[24],"spatial":[25],"predictions":[26,161],"PSFs":[28,70],"crucial":[30],"for":[31,68,71,168,171,175,214,236],"agro-ecological":[32,231],"modeling.":[33],"Here,":[34],"series":[35],"hybridized":[37,119],"artificial":[38],"neural":[39],"network":[40],"(ANN)":[41],"models":[42],"with":[43,131],"bio-inspired":[44,212],"metaheuristic":[45],"optimization":[46,56,63],"algorithms":[47,213],"such":[48],"as":[49,102],"genetic":[51],"algorithm":[52,135],"(GA-ANN),":[53],"swarm":[55],"(PSO-ANN),":[57],"bat":[58],"(BAT-ANN),":[59],"monarch":[61],"butterfly":[62],"(MBO-ANN)":[64],"algorithms,":[65],"were":[66,85,100,105,122,191],"built":[67],"predicting":[69],"the":[72,118,126,138,146,151,160,192,200,209,237],"Mazandaran":[73,238],"Province":[74,239],"northern":[76],"Iran.":[77,241],"In":[78],"total,":[79],"1595":[80],"composite":[81],"surficial":[82],"samples":[84],"collected,":[86],"64":[88],"environmental":[89],"covariates":[90],"derived":[91],"from":[92],"terrain,":[93],"climatic,":[94],"remotely":[95,203],"sensed,":[96],"categorical":[98],"datasets":[99],"used":[101],"predictors.":[103],"Models":[104],"tested":[106],"using":[107,129],"repeated":[109],"10-fold":[110],"nested":[111],"cross-validation":[112],"approach.":[113],"The":[114,156,181,218],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"ANN":[120,130,216],"methods":[121],"far":[123],"superior":[124],"to":[125,144,179],"reference":[127],"approach":[128,140,148],"backpropagation":[133],"training":[134],"(BP-ANN).":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"MBO-ANN":[139,157],"was":[141],"consistently":[142],"determined":[143],"be":[145],"best":[147],"yielded":[150],"lowest":[152],"error":[153],"uncertainty.":[155],"model":[158],"improved":[159],"in":[162],"terms":[163],"RMSE":[165],"by":[166,199],"20%":[167],"clay,":[169],"10%":[170],"silt,":[172],"24%":[174],"sand":[176],"when":[177],"compared":[178],"BP-ANN.":[180],"physiographical":[182],"units,":[183],"types,":[185],"geology":[186],"maps,":[187],"rainfall,":[188],"temperature":[190],"important":[194],"predictors":[195],"PSFs,":[197],"followed":[198],"terrain":[201],"sensed":[204],"data.":[205],"This":[206],"study":[207,222],"demonstrates":[208],"effectiveness":[210],"improving":[215],"models.":[217],"outputs":[219],"this":[221],"will":[223],"support":[224],"inform":[226],"sustainable":[227],"management":[229],"practices,":[230],"modeling,":[232],"hydrological":[234],"modeling":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}