{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135773404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050998","title":"When Small Is Not Beautiful: The Unexpected Impacts of Trees and Parcel Size on Metered Water-Use in a Semi-Arid City","display_name":"When Small Is Not Beautiful: The Unexpected Impacts of Trees and Parcel Size on Metered Water-Use in a Semi-Arid City","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135773404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050998","mag":"3135773404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13050998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050998","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/998/pdf?version=1615209106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/998/pdf?version=1615209106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019229309","display_name":"Shaundra Rasmussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-0596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaundra Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Denver Urban Field Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Denver Urban Field Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071416652","display_name":"Travis Warziniack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140135","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04347cr60","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis Warziniack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Denver Urban Field Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Denver Urban Field Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140135","https://openalex.org/I1313416372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064148238","display_name":"Abbye Neel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801299839","display_name":"Collins College","ror":"https://ror.org/03rb26y64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801299839"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbye Neel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fort Collins Utilities, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fort Collins Utilities, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801299839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017106847","display_name":"Jarlath O\u2019Neil\u2010Dunne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-7389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarlath O\u2019Neil-Dunne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aiken Center, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aiken Center, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083451700","display_name":"Melissa R. McHale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-2988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa McHale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Denver Urban Field Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Denver Urban Field Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019229309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76521252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"998","last_page":"998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.7065640687942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conservation","display_name":"Water conservation","score":0.6601659655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"Water use","score":0.5627683997154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.519323468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.48183953762054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.4598129689693451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.45867592096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.4558791220188141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"Water supply","score":0.44703546166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.422252893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-consumption","display_name":"Water consumption","score":0.4147277772426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.41342371702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economics","display_name":"Agricultural economics","score":0.3294892907142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.2095717489719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07098531723022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.06842976808547974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.7065640687942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.6601659655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.5627683997154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.519323468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48183953762054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4598129689693451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.45867592096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.4558791220188141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.44703546166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.422252893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982944804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water consumption","level":2,"score":0.4147277772426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41342371702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3294892907142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2095717489719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07098531723022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06842976808547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13050998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050998","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/998/pdf?version=1615209106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f865dd175d854704b7af26053da4bc25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f865dd175d854704b7af26053da4bc25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 998 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/5/998/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13050998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 5; Pages: 998","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13050998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050998","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/998/pdf?version=1615209106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135773404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135773404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132874048","https://openalex.org/W344575796","https://openalex.org/W1164880660","https://openalex.org/W1556779599","https://openalex.org/W1837903514","https://openalex.org/W1861020142","https://openalex.org/W1889511477","https://openalex.org/W1971271947","https://openalex.org/W1993307196","https://openalex.org/W1996469114","https://openalex.org/W2004007568","https://openalex.org/W2011221855","https://openalex.org/W2014526681","https://openalex.org/W2031027751","https://openalex.org/W2052750971","https://openalex.org/W2054067362","https://openalex.org/W2069175094","https://openalex.org/W2071918986","https://openalex.org/W2079814120","https://openalex.org/W2083439054","https://openalex.org/W2091158613","https://openalex.org/W2123235859","https://openalex.org/W2130168472","https://openalex.org/W2133976663","https://openalex.org/W2143789750","https://openalex.org/W2155028751","https://openalex.org/W2157181772","https://openalex.org/W2337391993","https://openalex.org/W2343132062","https://openalex.org/W2475326444","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2540042542","https://openalex.org/W2591674006","https://openalex.org/W2599347407","https://openalex.org/W2772813122","https://openalex.org/W2790262921","https://openalex.org/W2884208646","https://openalex.org/W2899660304","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2944954104","https://openalex.org/W2945539084","https://openalex.org/W3122256726","https://openalex.org/W3157171384","https://openalex.org/W4210699701","https://openalex.org/W6605468315","https://openalex.org/W6638932326","https://openalex.org/W6675029595","https://openalex.org/W6746321151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019536692","https://openalex.org/W1987233592","https://openalex.org/W1987200216","https://openalex.org/W2153567683","https://openalex.org/W2607664493","https://openalex.org/W2618623971","https://openalex.org/W1979683868","https://openalex.org/W2370766431","https://openalex.org/W2069638049","https://openalex.org/W2793169012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colorado\u2019s":[0],"water":[1,26,34,43,53,73,82,117,137,162,180,223],"supply":[2],"is":[3,36,91],"under":[4],"threat":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,19,41,50,93,108,127,174,202,219],"climate":[8],"change":[9],"pressures":[10],"and":[11,55,60,104,206,212],"population":[12,96],"growth,":[13],"however":[14],"Colorado":[15,88],"has":[16],"been":[17],"recognized":[18],"have":[20],"some":[21],"of":[22,67,71,80,102,131,171],"the":[23,30,68,78,110,120,128,152],"most":[24],"progressive":[25],"conservation":[27,56,224],"programs":[28],"in":[29,44,48,84,208,225],"country.":[31],"Limiting":[32],"outdoor":[33,72,81,136],"consumption":[35,83,118],"an":[37],"increasingly":[38],"popular":[39],"approach":[40],"conserving":[42],"semi-arid":[45,228],"cities,":[46],"yet":[47],"order":[49],"implement":[51],"effective":[52],"reduction":[54],"policies,":[57],"more":[58,157,161],"utilities":[59],"city":[61,89,204],"managers":[62,205],"need":[63],"a":[64,85,100,147,168,226],"firm":[65],"understanding":[66],"local":[69],"drivers":[70,79],"consumption.":[74,181],"This":[75,182],"research":[76],"explores":[77],"semi-arid,":[86],"medium-sized":[87,133],"that":[90,114,188,215],"projected":[92],"undergo":[94],"significant":[95],"growth.":[97],"We":[98,198],"used":[99,160],"combination":[101],"correlation":[103],"linear":[105],"regression":[106],"analyses":[107],"identify":[109],"key":[111],"descriptive":[112],"variables":[113],"predict":[115],"greater":[116],"at":[119],"household":[121,148],"scale.":[122],"Some":[123],"results":[124,201],"were":[125],"specific":[126],"development":[129],"patterns":[130],"this":[132],"city,":[134],"where":[135],"use":[138],"increased":[139],"7%":[140],"for":[141,222],"each":[142],"additional":[143],"mile":[144],"(1.6":[145],"km)":[146],"was":[149],"located":[150],"from":[151],"historic":[153],"urban":[154],"center.":[155],"Similarly,":[156],"expensive":[158],"homes":[159],"as":[163],"well.":[164],"Surprisingly,":[165],"households":[166],"with":[167],"higher":[169],"ratio":[170],"vegetation":[172],"cover":[173],"parcel":[175],"size":[176],"tended":[177],"toward":[178],"less":[179,196],"result":[183],"could":[184],"be":[185,217],"because":[186],"parcels":[187],"are":[189],"shaded":[190],"by":[191],"their":[192],"tree":[193],"canopy":[194],"require":[195],"irrigation.":[197],"discuss":[199],"these":[200],"assist":[203],"policymakers":[207],"creating":[209],"water-efficient":[210],"landscapes":[211],"provide":[213],"information":[214],"can":[216],"leveraged":[218],"increase":[220],"awareness":[221],"growing,":[227],"city.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}