{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132753502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040756","title":"Usefulness of Global Root Zone Soil Moisture Product for Streamflow Prediction of Ungauged Basins","display_name":"Usefulness of Global Root Zone Soil Moisture Product for Streamflow Prediction of Ungauged Basins","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132753502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040756","mag":"3132753502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040756","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/756/pdf?version=1614252767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/756/pdf?version=1614252767","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051725969","display_name":"Jeonghyeon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeonghyeon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063082834","display_name":"Jeongeun Won","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeongeun Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043649780","display_name":"Okjeong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okjeong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Science for Sustainable Earth & Environmental Disaster, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Science for Sustainable Earth & Environmental Disaster, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014457628","display_name":"Sangdan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sangdan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014457628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74425835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"756","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7658087611198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow","display_name":"Streamflow","score":0.6299624443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.577520489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-forecasting","display_name":"Flood forecasting","score":0.5167793035507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4763469994068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4736306071281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.4166181683540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37358343601226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20998859405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06826654076576233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7658087611198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53739315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295","display_name":"Streamflow","level":3,"score":0.6299624443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.577520489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183195422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409303","display_name":"Flood forecasting","level":3,"score":0.5167793035507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4763469994068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4736306071281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.4166181683540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37358343601226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20998859405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06826654076576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040756","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/756/pdf?version=1614252767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a79ae0c8053e4fe18ccf5bd7dee74bc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a79ae0c8053e4fe18ccf5bd7dee74bc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 756 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/4/756/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13040756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 4; Pages: 756","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040756","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/756/pdf?version=1614252767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4765096597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1A2C1003114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132753502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132753502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570422396","https://openalex.org/W1570698328","https://openalex.org/W1588827410","https://openalex.org/W1602268079","https://openalex.org/W1682558910","https://openalex.org/W1755030690","https://openalex.org/W1864013975","https://openalex.org/W1883378295","https://openalex.org/W1937278704","https://openalex.org/W1964248494","https://openalex.org/W1965587643","https://openalex.org/W1966856372","https://openalex.org/W1973946685","https://openalex.org/W1974452437","https://openalex.org/W1975314866","https://openalex.org/W1977509871","https://openalex.org/W1980320347","https://openalex.org/W1980553799","https://openalex.org/W1991042100","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W1997312106","https://openalex.org/W1999260365","https://openalex.org/W2002680866","https://openalex.org/W2005885138","https://openalex.org/W2007719489","https://openalex.org/W2008188833","https://openalex.org/W2011106705","https://openalex.org/W2013049148","https://openalex.org/W2013720052","https://openalex.org/W2015286221","https://openalex.org/W2015887535","https://openalex.org/W2018178054","https://openalex.org/W2018343343","https://openalex.org/W2023677451","https://openalex.org/W2025544738","https://openalex.org/W2032353008","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2041307865","https://openalex.org/W2044849985","https://openalex.org/W2048069199","https://openalex.org/W2052601848","https://openalex.org/W2055500990","https://openalex.org/W2055976274","https://openalex.org/W2057380299","https://openalex.org/W2059120220","https://openalex.org/W2061082263","https://openalex.org/W2064243136","https://openalex.org/W2064680444","https://openalex.org/W2068410395","https://openalex.org/W2079797103","https://openalex.org/W2081059972","https://openalex.org/W2088832068","https://openalex.org/W2089274554","https://openalex.org/W2090271729","https://openalex.org/W2090389467","https://openalex.org/W2092216098","https://openalex.org/W2092568256","https://openalex.org/W2097239158","https://openalex.org/W2100401723","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2104224464","https://openalex.org/W2112084830","https://openalex.org/W2112084935","https://openalex.org/W2114971337","https://openalex.org/W2115407788","https://openalex.org/W2119245698","https://openalex.org/W2119403063","https://openalex.org/W2119938379","https://openalex.org/W2120674805","https://openalex.org/W2125294001","https://openalex.org/W2128003492","https://openalex.org/W2129345929","https://openalex.org/W2133489688","https://openalex.org/W2138626196","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2160664916","https://openalex.org/W2163244228","https://openalex.org/W2165201237","https://openalex.org/W2167962096","https://openalex.org/W2169639915","https://openalex.org/W2202444713","https://openalex.org/W2276342788","https://openalex.org/W2280203836","https://openalex.org/W2281193934","https://openalex.org/W2289643978","https://openalex.org/W2334393505","https://openalex.org/W2338359057","https://openalex.org/W2340450843","https://openalex.org/W2348267444","https://openalex.org/W2394561094","https://openalex.org/W2398837725","https://openalex.org/W2418436975","https://openalex.org/W2419546494","https://openalex.org/W2469965073","https://openalex.org/W2483355106","https://openalex.org/W2507017087","https://openalex.org/W2510886032","https://openalex.org/W2524680928","https://openalex.org/W2525297615","https://openalex.org/W2554875799","https://openalex.org/W2561037926","https://openalex.org/W2563664909","https://openalex.org/W2574032337","https://openalex.org/W2582059183","https://openalex.org/W2605891059","https://openalex.org/W2607369200","https://openalex.org/W2611372756","https://openalex.org/W2612734727","https://openalex.org/W2614473410","https://openalex.org/W2730032521","https://openalex.org/W2740614026","https://openalex.org/W2760412460","https://openalex.org/W2768085084","https://openalex.org/W2769009462","https://openalex.org/W2784104309","https://openalex.org/W2790410287","https://openalex.org/W2796939107","https://openalex.org/W2807398997","https://openalex.org/W2897391556","https://openalex.org/W2907613588","https://openalex.org/W2925116010","https://openalex.org/W2925209869","https://openalex.org/W2943813987","https://openalex.org/W2960548043","https://openalex.org/W2973114439","https://openalex.org/W2986680088","https://openalex.org/W2996456147","https://openalex.org/W2997699993","https://openalex.org/W3004436519","https://openalex.org/W3014149730","https://openalex.org/W3048654665","https://openalex.org/W3158991390","https://openalex.org/W6711806223","https://openalex.org/W6794919334","https://openalex.org/W6967121855","https://openalex.org/W6991775735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320013113","https://openalex.org/W2050590406","https://openalex.org/W4285732890","https://openalex.org/W3039446713","https://openalex.org/W4402153498","https://openalex.org/W3205194988","https://openalex.org/W2945987242","https://openalex.org/W3144109107","https://openalex.org/W2157129509","https://openalex.org/W4385317904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"modelling":[1,160],"approaches":[2],"to":[3,47,65,73,95,123,155,256,303],"predict":[4,124],"stream":[5,125,140,152,176,191,200,208,264,293,322],"flow":[6,126,141,153,177,192,253,265,294],"from":[7,21,285],"ungauged":[8,57,128,144,325],"basins":[9,145,326],"requires":[10],"new":[11],"model":[12,108,181,221,242,276,289],"calibration":[13],"strategies":[14],"and":[15,206,296],"evaluation":[16],"methods":[17],"that":[18,134,286,311],"are":[19,194],"different":[20,284],"the":[22,49,103,204,220,241,257,262,272,275,288,304,312,315],"existing":[23],"ones.":[24],"Soil":[25,76],"moisture":[26,70,86,116,187,225,246,280,318],"information":[27],"plays":[28],"an":[29],"important":[30],"role":[31],"in":[32,35,56,127,143,171,324],"hydrological":[33,53,107],"applications":[34],"basins.":[36,129],"Increased":[37],"availability":[38],"of":[39,52,105,168,203,215,240,274,287,314],"remote":[40,67],"sensing":[41,68],"data":[42,71,87,154,188,193,226,247],"presents":[43],"a":[44,63,96,106,157,212],"significant":[45],"opportunity":[46],"obtain":[48],"predictive":[50,216,232],"performance":[51,233,239],"models":[54],"(especially":[55],"basins),":[58],"but":[59],"there":[60],"is":[61,133,136,327],"still":[62],"limit":[64],"applying":[66],"soil":[69,85,115,186,224,245,279,317],"directly":[72],"models.":[74],"The":[75,159,179,238],"Moisture":[77],"Active":[78],"Passive":[79],"(SMAP)":[80],"satellite":[81,119],"mission":[82],"provides":[83],"global":[84,112,316],"estimated":[88],"by":[89],"assimilating":[90],"remotely":[91],"sensed":[92],"brightness":[93],"temperature":[94],"land":[97],"surface":[98],"model.":[99,158],"This":[100,130],"study":[101],"investigates":[102],"potential":[104],"calibrated":[109,184,222,243,277,290],"using":[110,185,223,244,278,291],"only":[111],"root":[113],"zone":[114],"based":[117],"on":[118,165],"observation":[120],"when":[121,183,197,301],"attempting":[122],"approach\u2019s":[131],"advantage":[132],"it":[135,147],"particularly":[137,195],"useful":[138],"for":[139,227,235,320],"prediction":[142],"since":[146],"does":[148],"not":[149,282],"require":[150],"observed":[151,190,292],"calibrate":[156],"experiments":[161],"were":[162],"carried":[163],"out":[164],"upstream":[166,202],"watersheds":[167],"two":[169],"dams":[170],"South":[172],"Korea":[173],"with":[174],"high-quality":[175],"data.":[178],"resulting":[180],"outputs":[182,300],"without":[189],"impressive":[196],"simulating":[198],"monthly":[199],"flows":[201,209,323],"dams,":[205],"daily":[207],"also":[210,267],"showed":[211,230,297],"satisfactory":[213],"level":[214],"performance.":[217],"In":[218,270],"particular,":[219],"dry":[228],"years":[229],"better":[231],"than":[234],"wet":[236],"years.":[237],"was":[248,266,281],"significantly":[249],"improved":[250],"under":[251],"low":[252],"conditions":[254],"compared":[255,302],"traditional":[258,305],"regionalization":[259,306],"approach.":[260,307],"Additionally,":[261],"overall":[263],"predicted":[268],"better.":[269],"addition,":[271],"uncertainty":[273],"much":[283],"data,":[295],"more":[298],"robust":[299],"These":[308],"results":[309],"prove":[310],"application":[313],"product":[319],"predicting":[321],"promising.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}