{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129834990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","title":"Evaluating the Near and Mid Infrared Bi-Spectral Space for Assessing Fire Severity and Comparison with the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio","display_name":"Evaluating the Near and Mid Infrared Bi-Spectral Space for Assessing Fire Severity and Comparison with the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129834990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","mag":"3129834990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/695/pdf?version=1614080913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/695/pdf?version=1614080913","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063107244","display_name":"Max J. van Gerrevink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max J. van Gerrevink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057471009","display_name":"Sander Veraverbeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-5125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sander Veraverbeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063107244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77682543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"695","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6848704814910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6802877187728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-index","display_name":"Spectral index","score":0.4582251310348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.4516838490962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.43565553426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.42928779125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.42143091559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3771091103553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3335685133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24622616171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.197885662317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.15861129760742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15378567576408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.14535248279571533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6848704814910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6802877187728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42061751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2280060","display_name":"Spectral index","level":3,"score":0.4582251310348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.4516838490962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.43565553426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43571822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599037","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.42928779125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.42143091559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3771091103553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3335685133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24622616171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.197885662317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.15861129760742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15378567576408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.14535248279571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/695/pdf?version=1614080913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/a737ce41-b928-4c76-9715-9c50fee5d51b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a737ce41-b928-4c76-9715-9c50fee5d51b","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van Gerrevink, M J & Veraverbeke, S S N 2021, 'Evaluating the Near and Mid Infrared Bi-Spectral Space for Assessing Fire Severity and Comparison with the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio', Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 4, 695, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77505d28955d440abae0673e94a08baa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77505d28955d440abae0673e94a08baa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 695 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/4/695/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 4; Pages: 695","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/a737ce41-b928-4c76-9715-9c50fee5d51b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/a737ce41-b928-4c76-9715-9c50fee5d51b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van Gerrevink, M J & Veraverbeke, S S N 2021, 'Evaluating the Near and Mid Infrared Bi-Spectral Space for Assessing Fire Severity and Comparison with the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio', Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 4, 695, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/69f40181-2d67-460e-9043-ea46e3138cc6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/69f40181-2d67-460e-9043-ea46e3138cc6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040695","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/695/pdf?version=1614080913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129834990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129834990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1414653855","https://openalex.org/W1500111726","https://openalex.org/W1521897025","https://openalex.org/W1946614090","https://openalex.org/W1951684732","https://openalex.org/W1972812213","https://openalex.org/W1980058571","https://openalex.org/W1984209128","https://openalex.org/W1993852915","https://openalex.org/W1997503400","https://openalex.org/W2008560775","https://openalex.org/W2010175410","https://openalex.org/W2016292264","https://openalex.org/W2020215534","https://openalex.org/W2025561964","https://openalex.org/W2029445798","https://openalex.org/W2031939453","https://openalex.org/W2038057313","https://openalex.org/W2040806217","https://openalex.org/W2075390262","https://openalex.org/W2078044005","https://openalex.org/W2086014296","https://openalex.org/W2110306174","https://openalex.org/W2118247391","https://openalex.org/W2119808046","https://openalex.org/W2121546835","https://openalex.org/W2126453957","https://openalex.org/W2132294441","https://openalex.org/W2134814598","https://openalex.org/W2144059664","https://openalex.org/W2144230836","https://openalex.org/W2145830077","https://openalex.org/W2149650508","https://openalex.org/W2152465183","https://openalex.org/W2152504881","https://openalex.org/W2166629676","https://openalex.org/W2281655291","https://openalex.org/W2340471391","https://openalex.org/W2401580071","https://openalex.org/W2520746137","https://openalex.org/W2789389819","https://openalex.org/W2802131880","https://openalex.org/W3028928772","https://openalex.org/W6630094089","https://openalex.org/W6658045383","https://openalex.org/W6751430530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317911","https://openalex.org/W3207384893","https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W4372264653","https://openalex.org/W4310842702","https://openalex.org/W4285330809","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2096239959","https://openalex.org/W2985493737","https://openalex.org/W4200109866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fire":[0],"severity,":[1],"defined":[2],"as":[3],"the":[4,37,51,73,81,99,104,111,121,162,192,206,213,230,236,239,250,259,281,286,300,305,312,320,323,326,329,333,340,343,349,358],"degree":[5],"of":[6,19,131,164,178,221,238,263,278,297,322,402],"environmental":[7],"change":[8],"caused":[9],"by":[10,36,186],"a":[11,14,64,69,149,155,195,225,362,395],"fire,":[12],"is":[13,33],"critical":[15],"fire":[16,22,31,93,208,370,403],"regime":[17],"attribute":[18],"interest":[20],"to":[21,91,316],"emissions":[23],"modelling":[24],"and":[25,55,75,106,114,152,174,283,302,368,388],"post-fire":[26,107],"rehabilitation":[27],"planning.":[28],"Remotely":[29],"sensed":[30],"severity":[32,371],"traditionally":[34],"assessed":[35],"differenced":[38,82],"normalized":[39,83],"burn":[40],"ratio":[41],"(dNBR).":[42],"This":[43,61,95,346,375],"spectral":[44,59,65,79,166,264],"index":[45,66,86,144,273,293],"captures":[46],"fire-induced":[47,165],"reflectance":[48],"changes":[49],"in":[50,118,261,319],"near":[52],"infrared":[53,57,77,89],"(NIR)":[54],"short-wave":[56],"(SWIR)":[58],"regions.":[60,374],"study":[62],"evaluates":[63],"based":[67,160,223],"on":[68,161,224],"band":[70],"combination":[71,151],"including":[72],"NIR":[74,387],"mid":[76,88],"(MIR)":[78],"regions,":[80],"difference":[84],"vegetation":[85],"with":[87,120,148,154,176,198,244,325,339,386,394],"(dNDVIMID),":[90],"assess":[92],"severity.":[94,404],"evaluation":[96],"capitalized":[97],"upon":[98],"unique":[100],"opportunity":[101],"stemming":[102],"from":[103],"pre-":[105],"airborne":[108],"acquisitions":[109],"over":[110,205,280,285,299,304,342,372],"Rim":[112,282,301],"(2013)":[113],"King":[115,287,306],"(2014)":[116],"fires":[117],"California":[119],"MODIS/ASTER":[122],"Airborne":[123],"Simulator":[124],"(MASTER)":[125],"instrument.":[126],"The":[127,168,188,216,255,269,289],"field":[128,200,203],"data":[129,201],"consist":[130],"85":[132],"Geometrically":[133],"structured":[134],"Composite":[135],"Burn":[136],"Index":[137],"(GeoCBI)":[138],"plots.":[139],"In":[140],"addition,":[141],"six":[142],"different":[143],"combinations,":[145],"respectively":[146],"three":[147,153],"NIR\u2013SWIR":[150],"NIR\u2013MIR":[156],"combination,":[157],"were":[158,210],"evaluated":[159],"optimality":[163,169,265,276,295],"displacements.":[167],"statistic":[170],"ranges":[171],"between":[172,328],"zero":[173],"one,":[175],"values":[177,296],"one":[179],"representing":[180],"pixel":[181],"displacements":[182],"that":[183,191,311,348,398],"are":[184],"unaffected":[185],"noise.":[187],"results":[189,217],"show":[190],"dNBR":[193,233,256,272,313],"demonstrated":[194],"stronger":[196],"relationship":[197,324],"GeoCBI":[199,327,341],"when":[202,380],"measurements":[204],"two":[207,330,344],"scars":[209],"combined":[211],"than":[212,357],"dNDVIMID":[214,240,253,260,292,334,350],"approaches.":[215],"yielded":[218,274,336],"an":[219,245],"R2":[220,246],"0.68":[222],"saturated":[226],"growth":[227],"model":[228],"for":[229,249,366],"best":[231,251,270,290],"performing":[232,252,271,291],"index,":[234],"whereas":[235,332],"performance":[237,356],"indices":[241],"was":[242],"lower":[243,355],"=":[247],"0.61":[248],"index.":[254],"also":[257,309],"outperformed":[258],"terms":[262],"across":[266],"both":[267],"fires.":[268,345],"median":[275],"statistics":[277],"0.56":[279],"0.60":[284],"fire.":[288,307],"recorded":[294],"0.49":[298],"0.46":[303],"We":[308],"found":[310],"approach":[314,335],"led":[315],"considerable":[317],"differences":[318],"form":[321],"fires,":[331],"comparable":[337],"relationships":[338],"suggests":[347],"approach,":[351],"despite":[352],"its":[353],"slightly":[354],"dNBR,":[359],"may":[360],"be":[361],"more":[363,381],"robust":[364],"method":[365],"estimating":[367],"comparing":[369],"large":[373],"premise":[376],"needs":[377],"additional":[378],"verification":[379],"air-":[382],"or":[383],"spaceborne":[384],"imagery":[385],"MIR":[389],"bands":[390],"will":[391],"become":[392],"available":[393],"spatial":[396],"resolution":[397],"allows":[399],"ground":[400],"truthing":[401]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}