{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130570196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040661","title":"Analysis of Atmospheric and Ionospheric Variations Due to Impacts of Super Typhoon Mangkhut (1822) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean","display_name":"Analysis of Atmospheric and Ionospheric Variations Due to Impacts of Super Typhoon Mangkhut (1822) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130570196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040661","mag":"3130570196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040661","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/661/pdf?version=1613997176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/661/pdf?version=1613997176","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015880880","display_name":"Mohamed Freeshah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-7450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Freeshah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, 108 Shoubra St., Cairo 11629, Egypt","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, 108 Shoubra St., Cairo 11629, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330113","display_name":"Xiaohong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055320451","display_name":"Erman \u015eent\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erman \u015eent\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006817971","display_name":"Muhammad Arqim Adil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-3248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arqim Adil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of GNSS, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of GNSS, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069628866","display_name":"B. G. Mousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. G. Mousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049417604","display_name":"Aqil Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-1248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqil Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002550938","display_name":"Xiaodong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072295500","display_name":"Mervat Refaat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervat Refaat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, 108 Shoubra St., Cairo 11629, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, 108 Shoubra St., Cairo 11629, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100330113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.8424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93025255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"661","last_page":"661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.8870136737823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.6169594526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.5742133855819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4703797399997711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4414823055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4401228427886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"Total electron content","score":0.4400847852230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3948880434036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.38214370608329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.38156992197036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1476573944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.09294873476028442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.8870136737823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.6169594526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.5742133855819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4703797399997711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4414823055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4401228427886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.4400847852230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3948880434036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.38214370608329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.38156992197036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1476573944091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.09294873476028442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040661","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/661/pdf?version=1613997176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:debf327a-9110-4df1-9bbd-24aaaca4453d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/debf327a-9110-4df1-9bbd-24aaaca4453d/oai","pdf_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/debf327a-9110-4df1-9bbd-24aaaca4453d/oai/document.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6ad25fdcd68457393025154e18b8a6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6ad25fdcd68457393025154e18b8a6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 661 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/4/661/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13040661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 4; Pages: 661","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13040661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040661","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/661/pdf?version=1613997176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309434","display_name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130570196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130570196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512276430","https://openalex.org/W1611382074","https://openalex.org/W1612006568","https://openalex.org/W1968168798","https://openalex.org/W1971103303","https://openalex.org/W1976405513","https://openalex.org/W1980445521","https://openalex.org/W1980702805","https://openalex.org/W1987919185","https://openalex.org/W1990346972","https://openalex.org/W1996840990","https://openalex.org/W2014604970","https://openalex.org/W2016103742","https://openalex.org/W2017551341","https://openalex.org/W2018652423","https://openalex.org/W2021148397","https://openalex.org/W2032289927","https://openalex.org/W2041475110","https://openalex.org/W2041696803","https://openalex.org/W2052981286","https://openalex.org/W2062957319","https://openalex.org/W2065909090","https://openalex.org/W2076278937","https://openalex.org/W2083871505","https://openalex.org/W2084460187","https://openalex.org/W2084941961","https://openalex.org/W2085485893","https://openalex.org/W2088230673","https://openalex.org/W2089457310","https://openalex.org/W2095080083","https://openalex.org/W2119024698","https://openalex.org/W2155917812","https://openalex.org/W2162335819","https://openalex.org/W2170149004","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2255505651","https://openalex.org/W2292793921","https://openalex.org/W2336638227","https://openalex.org/W2339492604","https://openalex.org/W2385470527","https://openalex.org/W2519861347","https://openalex.org/W2726776046","https://openalex.org/W2743271553","https://openalex.org/W2770923271","https://openalex.org/W2796027628","https://openalex.org/W2801916627","https://openalex.org/W2803975376","https://openalex.org/W2921416820","https://openalex.org/W2938258813","https://openalex.org/W2957816076","https://openalex.org/W2970022383","https://openalex.org/W2978187677","https://openalex.org/W2979801313","https://openalex.org/W2998893241","https://openalex.org/W3010317350","https://openalex.org/W3017122773","https://openalex.org/W3026127269","https://openalex.org/W3036442173","https://openalex.org/W3115886139","https://openalex.org/W4251839054","https://openalex.org/W4254639397","https://openalex.org/W6642215619","https://openalex.org/W6772633809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384022264","https://openalex.org/W4391986911","https://openalex.org/W3012062545","https://openalex.org/W4390484789","https://openalex.org/W2280162962","https://openalex.org/W2170328996","https://openalex.org/W1989070650","https://openalex.org/W2550010074","https://openalex.org/W2770061914","https://openalex.org/W1992137669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,164,217,243],"Northwest":[1],"Pacific":[2],"Ocean":[3],"(NWP)":[4],"is":[5,250],"one":[6,306],"of":[7,95,122,155,214,246,278,286],"the":[8,23,29,33,44,51,56,63,69,78,93,103,111,119,123,137,160,172,185,190,197,204,212,215,224,228,236,240,247,258,265,270,275,283,287,296],"most":[9],"vulnerable":[10],"regions":[11,31],"that":[12,256,295],"has":[13],"been":[14],"hit":[15],"by":[16,142],"typhoons.":[17],"In":[18,39],"September":[19],"2018,":[20],"Mangkhut":[21,96],"was":[22,35,233],"22nd":[24],"Tropical":[25],"Cyclone":[26],"(TC)":[27],"over":[28,110,136,171,261],"NWP":[30],"(so,":[32],"event":[34],"numbered":[36],"as":[37,55],"1822).":[38],"this":[40,176],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"investigated":[43],"highest":[45,229],"amplitude":[46,200,232],"ionospheric":[47,104,169,230,248,280],"variations,":[48],"along":[49],"with":[50,203],"atmospheric":[52],"anomalies,":[53],"such":[54],"sea-level":[57,218],"pressure,":[58],"Mangkhut\u2019s":[59],"cloud":[60],"system,":[61],"and":[62,65,86,126,153,227,299],"meridional":[64,271,297],"zonal":[66],"wind":[67,113,187,272],"during":[68,159,175],"typhoon.":[70,97],"Regional":[71],"Ionosphere":[72],"Maps":[73],"(RIMs)":[74],"were":[75,99],"created":[76],"through":[77],"Hong":[79],"Kong":[80],"Continuously":[81],"Operating":[82],"Reference":[83],"Stations":[84],"(HKCORS)":[85],"International":[87],"GNSS":[88],"Service":[89],"(IGS)":[90],"data":[91],"around":[92,223],"area":[94],"RIMs":[98],"utilized":[100],"to":[101,221,310],"analyze":[102],"Total":[105],"Electron":[106],"Content":[107],"(TEC)":[108],"response":[109,195,249],"maximum":[112,138,173,198,279],"speed":[114],"points":[115],"(maximum":[116],"spots)":[117],"under":[118],"meticulous":[120],"observations":[121],"solar-terrestrial":[124],"environment":[125],"geomagnetic":[127],"storm":[128],"indices.":[129],"Ionospheric":[130],"vertical":[131],"TEC":[132],"(VTEC)":[133],"time":[134],"sequences":[135],"spots":[139,174],"are":[140],"detected":[141],"three":[143],"methods:":[144],"interquartile":[145],"range":[146,154],"method":[147],"(IQR),":[148],"enhanced":[149],"average":[150],"difference":[151],"(EAD),":[152],"ten":[156],"days":[157],"(RTD)":[158],"super":[161],"typhoon":[162,208,225],"Mangkhut.":[163],"research":[165],"findings":[166],"indicated":[167],"significant":[168],"variations":[170,201,281],"powerful":[177],"tropical":[178,262],"cyclone":[179,205],"within":[180],"a":[181,193],"few":[182],"hours":[183],"before":[184],"extreme":[186],"speed.":[188],"Moreover,":[189,264],"ionosphere":[191],"showed":[192],"positive":[194],"where":[196],"VTEC":[199,231],"coincided":[202],"rainbands":[206],"or":[207,308],"edges":[209],"rather":[210],"than":[211],"center":[213],"storm.":[216],"pressure":[219],"tends":[220],"decrease":[222],"periphery,":[226],"observed":[234],"when":[235],"low-pressure":[237],"cell":[238],"covers":[239],"largest":[241],"area.":[242],"possible":[244],"mechanism":[245],"based":[251],"on":[252,274,282],"strong":[253],"convective":[254],"cells":[255],"create":[257],"gravity":[259],"waves":[260,302],"cyclones.":[263],"critical":[266],"change":[267],"state":[268],"in":[269,305],"happened":[273],"same":[276],"day":[277,285],"256th":[284],"year":[288],"(DOY":[289],"256).":[290],"This":[291],"comprehensive":[292],"analysis":[293],"suggests":[294],"winds":[298],"their":[300],"resulting":[301],"may":[303],"contribute":[304],"way":[307],"another":[309],"upper":[311],"atmosphere-ionosphere":[312],"coupling.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
