{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119392753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020265","title":"Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Mass Changes in Himalayan Glaciated Region from EOF Analyses of GRACE Data","display_name":"Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Mass Changes in Himalayan Glaciated Region from EOF Analyses of GRACE Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119392753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020265","mag":"3119392753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/265/pdf?version=1611197194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/265/pdf?version=1611197194","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101851452","display_name":"Harika Munagapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716965","display_name":"National Geophysical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy10t98","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716965","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harika Munagapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104054391","display_name":"Virendra M. Tiwari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716965","display_name":"National Geophysical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy10t98","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716965","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Virendra M. Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104054391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716965"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79782208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.642496645450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-orthogonal-functions","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","score":0.6270564198493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6174365282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.612856924533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.5233111381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonality","display_name":"Seasonality","score":0.4619503319263458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4583349823951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4143081605434418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3568077087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.33688902854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20662268996238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.13383254408836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.10642427206039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07750153541564941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.642496645450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13724139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042818","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","level":2,"score":0.6270564198493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6174365282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.612856924533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5233111381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.4619503319263458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4583349823951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4143081605434418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3568077087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33688902854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20662268996238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13383254408836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.10642427206039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07750153541564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/265/pdf?version=1611197194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7eec990f55054d21af99f5be993f35f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7eec990f55054d21af99f5be993f35f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 265 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/2/265/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 265","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/265/pdf?version=1611197194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119392753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119392753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552973851","https://openalex.org/W1771025053","https://openalex.org/W1821153150","https://openalex.org/W1898391697","https://openalex.org/W1946317024","https://openalex.org/W1971918252","https://openalex.org/W1973200177","https://openalex.org/W1974267753","https://openalex.org/W1979825716","https://openalex.org/W1987940093","https://openalex.org/W1990931465","https://openalex.org/W2011834231","https://openalex.org/W2017571030","https://openalex.org/W2022712506","https://openalex.org/W2027331267","https://openalex.org/W2031703219","https://openalex.org/W2048329679","https://openalex.org/W2058700338","https://openalex.org/W2062395034","https://openalex.org/W2066907097","https://openalex.org/W2089833617","https://openalex.org/W2093647139","https://openalex.org/W2093936554","https://openalex.org/W2099360611","https://openalex.org/W2107670341","https://openalex.org/W2107763886","https://openalex.org/W2112363056","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2127170577","https://openalex.org/W2130516287","https://openalex.org/W2150680082","https://openalex.org/W2154451735","https://openalex.org/W2160760153","https://openalex.org/W2161710604","https://openalex.org/W2165774828","https://openalex.org/W2175808424","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2292938054","https://openalex.org/W2523841373","https://openalex.org/W2597586644","https://openalex.org/W2767846971","https://openalex.org/W2943044327","https://openalex.org/W2990208987","https://openalex.org/W4211087191","https://openalex.org/W4214894957","https://openalex.org/W4237234234","https://openalex.org/W6674139357","https://openalex.org/W6675135799","https://openalex.org/W6679407581","https://openalex.org/W6685710696","https://openalex.org/W6734825932","https://openalex.org/W6770686481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282946448","https://openalex.org/W2020736459","https://openalex.org/W2088042962","https://openalex.org/W2084871150","https://openalex.org/W2037760039","https://openalex.org/W2371474199","https://openalex.org/W2401145011","https://openalex.org/W2362102198","https://openalex.org/W2035622579","https://openalex.org/W2350277200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,55],"nature":[1],"of":[2,27,48,77,173,192],"hydrological":[3,28],"seasonality":[4],"over":[5,30],"the":[6,24,31,37,46,73,86,105,112,141,155,171,184,190,193],"Himalayan":[7],"Glaciated":[8],"Region":[9],"(HGR)":[10],"is":[11,62,187],"complex":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,22,71,94,189],"varied":[15],"precipitation":[16,125],"patterns.":[17],"present":[19],"study":[20],"attempts":[21],"exemplify":[23],"spatio-temporal":[25],"variation":[26],"mass":[29,56,88,143,163,178],"HGR":[32],"using":[33,64,111],"time-variable":[34],"gravity":[35],"from":[36,59,130],"Gravity":[38],"Recovery":[39],"and":[40,52,82,104,126,197],"Climate":[41],"Experiment":[42],"(GRACE)":[43],"satellite":[44],"for":[45],"period":[47],"2002\u20132016":[49],"on":[50,85],"seasonal":[51,87],"interannual":[53],"timescales.":[54],"signal":[57],"derived":[58],"GRACE":[60],"data":[61],"decomposed":[63,107],"empirical":[65],"orthogonal":[66],"functions":[67],"(EOFs),":[68],"allowing":[69],"us":[70],"identify":[72],"three":[74],"broad":[75],"divisions":[76],"HGR,":[78],"i.e.,":[79],"western,":[80],"central,":[81],"eastern,":[83],"based":[84],"gain":[89],"or":[90],"loss":[91],"that":[92,118,154],"corresponds":[93],"prevailing":[95],"climatic":[96,102],"changes.":[97],"Further,":[98],"causative":[99],"relationships":[100],"between":[101,123],"variables":[103],"EOF":[106,132],"signals":[108],"are":[109],"explored":[110],"Granger":[113],"causality":[114,151],"algorithm.":[115],"It":[116],"appears":[117],"a":[119],"causal":[120],"relationship":[121],"exists":[122],"total":[124,127],"water":[128],"storage":[129],"GRACE.":[131],"modes":[133],"also":[134],"indicate":[135],"certain":[136],"regional":[137],"anomalies":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140,166],"Karakoram":[142],"gain,":[144],"which":[145,186],"represents":[146],"ongoing":[147],"snow":[148],"accumulation.":[149],"Our":[150],"result":[152],"suggests":[153],"excessive":[156],"snowfall":[157,174],"in":[158,183],"2005\u20132008":[159],"has":[160,179],"initiated":[161],"this":[162],"gain.":[164],"However,":[165],"our":[167],"results":[168],"indicate,":[169],"despite":[170],"dampening":[172],"rates":[175],"after":[176,201],"2008,":[177],"been":[180],"steadily":[181],"increasing":[182],"Karakorum,":[185],"attributed":[188],"flattening":[191],"temperature":[194],"anomaly":[195],"curve":[196],"subsequent":[198],"lower":[199],"melting":[200],"2008.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}