{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120970553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020202","title":"Assessment of Near-Real-Time Satellite Precipitation Products from GSMaP in Monitoring Rainfall Variations over Taiwan","display_name":"Assessment of Near-Real-Time Satellite Precipitation Products from GSMaP in Monitoring Rainfall Variations over Taiwan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120970553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020202","mag":"3120970553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/202/pdf?version=1610265311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/202/pdf?version=1610265311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078068609","display_name":"Wan\u2010Ru Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-4075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Ru Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-4075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012289686","display_name":"Pinyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-0034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011605833","display_name":"Jie Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643149","display_name":"Xiuzhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-0455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012567","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)","ror":"https://ror.org/03swgqh13","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I4391012567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082645728","display_name":"Liping Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79223203","display_name":"Guangdong Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/0462wa640","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078068609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.1076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7303182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7675843834877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6702761650085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6555541753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5395234823226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4820486009120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.47634461522102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1697406768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10349869728088379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7675843834877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6702761650085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6555541753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5395234823226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4820486009120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.47634461522102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1697406768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10349869728088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/202/pdf?version=1610265311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e8a500b10b947189a2f9d9549053159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e8a500b10b947189a2f9d9549053159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 202 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/2/202/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 202","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/202/pdf?version=1610265311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G101862238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2625-M-003-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192399272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2205640134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3665811546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42088101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3862518167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4611489869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2628-M-003-001-MY4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4856159039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41775043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7192851546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106-2628-M-003-001-MY4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7998468648","display_name":"\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51ac\u5b63\u70ed\u5e26\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u969c\u788d\u5c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9Madden-Julian Oscillation\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41875071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G939887807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120970553.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120970553.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W377399254","https://openalex.org/W1980951561","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2005358580","https://openalex.org/W2028201711","https://openalex.org/W2028926954","https://openalex.org/W2073717258","https://openalex.org/W2089603617","https://openalex.org/W2110626554","https://openalex.org/W2148265007","https://openalex.org/W2148509092","https://openalex.org/W2272636055","https://openalex.org/W2557397414","https://openalex.org/W2596623377","https://openalex.org/W2605193984","https://openalex.org/W2622679030","https://openalex.org/W2625089569","https://openalex.org/W2736304506","https://openalex.org/W2752162362","https://openalex.org/W2766232737","https://openalex.org/W2792237393","https://openalex.org/W2885521342","https://openalex.org/W2897176956","https://openalex.org/W2903685299","https://openalex.org/W2909516422","https://openalex.org/W2941379742","https://openalex.org/W2946794520","https://openalex.org/W2983674910","https://openalex.org/W2989981465","https://openalex.org/W2992450089","https://openalex.org/W2998181277","https://openalex.org/W3001440242","https://openalex.org/W3014490505","https://openalex.org/W3015853878","https://openalex.org/W3026005820","https://openalex.org/W3026833053","https://openalex.org/W3037009576","https://openalex.org/W3047888284","https://openalex.org/W4235608445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2364982659","https://openalex.org/W2999352024","https://openalex.org/W2095179242","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W2357280943","https://openalex.org/W2808110264","https://openalex.org/W2894181464","https://openalex.org/W1971491550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"assessed":[2],"four":[3],"near-real-time":[4],"satellite":[5],"precipitation":[6,252],"products":[7,50,93,100],"(NRT":[8],"SPPs)":[9],"of":[10,14,55,207,224,243],"Global":[11],"Satellite":[12],"Mapping":[13],"Precipitation":[15],"(GSMaP)\u2014NRT":[16],"v6":[17,25],"(hereafter":[18,22,26,31],"NRT6),":[19],"NRT":[20,56,99,222],"v7":[21,30],"NRT7),":[23],"Gauge-NRT":[24,29],"GNRT6),":[27],"and":[28,37,62,130,145,189,195],"GNRT7)\u2014":[32],"in":[33,83,101,117,161,181,215,245,254],"representing":[34],"the":[35,52,103,109,126,150,179,193,202,205,212,233],"daily":[36,127,182,251],"monthly":[38,104,119,249],"rainfall":[39,121,141,164,183,234],"variations":[40,235],"over":[41,166,187,236],"Taiwan,":[42],"an":[43],"island":[44],"with":[45],"complex":[46],"terrain.":[47],"The":[48],"GNRT":[49,92],"are":[51,209],"gauge-adjusted":[53],"version":[54],"products.":[57],"Evaluations":[58],"for":[59,135,201,229,238],"warm":[60,110,144,172,194],"(May\u2013October)":[61],"cold":[63,146,196],"months":[64],"(November\u2013April)":[65],"were":[66,132],"conducted":[67],"from":[68,77,153],"May":[69],"2017":[70],"to":[71,155,159,177,211],"April":[72],"2020.":[73],"By":[74],"using":[75],"observations":[76],"more":[78,139],"than":[79,98],"400":[80],"surface":[81],"gauges":[82],"Taiwan":[84,168,191,237],"as":[85],"a":[86,95],"reference,":[87],"our":[88],"evaluations":[89],"showed":[90],"that":[91,220],"had":[94],"greater":[96],"error":[97],"underestimating":[102],"mean":[105,120],"rainfall,":[106],"especially":[107],"during":[108,143,171,192],"months.":[111,174],"Among":[112],"SPPs,":[113],"NRT7":[114,158],"performed":[115],"best":[116],"quantitative":[118],"estimation;":[122],"however,":[123],"when":[124],"examining":[125],"scale,":[128],"GNRT6":[129,156],"GNRT7":[131],"superior,":[133],"particularly":[134],"monitoring":[136,162,232],"stronger":[137,163],"(i.e.,":[138],"intense)":[140],"events":[142,165],"months,":[147,197],"respectively.":[148,198],"Spatially,":[149],"major":[151],"improvement":[152,180],"NRT6":[154,176],"(from":[157],"GNRT7)":[160],"southwestern":[167,188],"was":[169],"revealed":[170],"(cold)":[173],"From":[175],"NRT7,":[178],"estimation":[184],"primarily":[185],"occurred":[186],"northwestern":[190],"Possible":[199],"explanations":[200],"differences":[203],"between":[204],"ability":[206],"SPPs":[208,223],"attributed":[210],"algorithms":[213],"used":[214,228],"SPPs.":[216],"These":[217],"findings":[218],"highlight":[219],"different":[221,239,246,255],"GSMaP":[225],"should":[226],"be":[227],"studying":[230,248],"or":[231,250],"purposes":[240],"(e.g.,":[241],"warning":[242],"floods":[244],"seasons,":[247,256],"features":[253],"etc.).":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}