{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120122334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","title":"Tighten the Bolts and Nuts on GPP Estimations from Sites to the Globe: An Assessment of Remote Sensing Based LUE Models and Supporting Data Fields","display_name":"Tighten the Bolts and Nuts on GPP Estimations from Sites to the Globe: An Assessment of Remote Sensing Based LUE Models and Supporting Data Fields","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120122334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","mag":"3120122334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/168/pdf?version=1610092337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/168/pdf?version=1610092337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494412","display_name":"Zhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649841","display_name":"Shuguang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057492548","display_name":"Ying\u2010Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4614-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281210470","display_name":"CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere","ror":"https://ror.org/026nh4520","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281210470","https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, 107 Station Street, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, 107 Station Street, Aspendale, Victoria 3195, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281210470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054988826","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Valbuena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-7581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Valbuena","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Natural Sciences, Thoday Building, Deiniol Road, Bangor University, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Sciences, Thoday Building, Deiniol Road, Bangor University, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083353005","display_name":"Yiping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-0884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026380359","display_name":"Mykola Kutia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-2653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mykola Kutia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangor College China, Bangor University, 498 Shaoshan Rd., Changsha 410004, China","School of Natural Sciences, Thoday Building, Deiniol Road, Bangor University, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangor College China, Bangor University, 498 Shaoshan Rd., Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Sciences, Thoday Building, Deiniol Road, Bangor University, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035120056","display_name":"Yi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510245, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510245, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102172536","display_name":"Weizhi Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101579079","display_name":"Yu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-6851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066089327","display_name":"Meifang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meifang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032820759","display_name":"Xi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036327678","display_name":"Haiqiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-0226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023817588","display_name":"Shuailong Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuailong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045138262","display_name":"Yi Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-3297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100649841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84778837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-covariance","display_name":"Eddy covariance","score":0.8173395395278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.7049819231033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetically-active-radiation","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","score":0.6877129077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6844739317893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-flux","display_name":"Carbon flux","score":0.6120001077651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-cycle","display_name":"Carbon cycle","score":0.5384243726730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.46449923515319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4434869587421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4107888340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3954603970050812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3765069246292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.36237072944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.33807608485221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10132607817649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09279879927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08486199378967285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.8173395395278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.7049819231033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131366478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900892","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","level":3,"score":0.6877129077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6844739317893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993678126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon flux","level":3,"score":0.6120001077651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.5384243726730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.46449923515319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4434869587421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4107888340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3954603970050812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3765069246292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.36237072944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.33807608485221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10132607817649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09279879927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08486199378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/168/pdf?version=1610092337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35ccebe7b8e343f4bc86d20813f29e9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35ccebe7b8e343f4bc86d20813f29e9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 168 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/2/168/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 168","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.bangor.ac.uk:publications/8aa01322-b393-4564-8e58-a98bfb1857ae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/tighten-the-bolts-and-nuts-on-gpp-estimations-from-sites-to-the-globe-an-assessment-of-remote-sensing-based-lue-models-and-supporting-data-fields(8aa01322-b393-4564-8e58-a98bfb1857ae).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402103","display_name":"Bangor University Research Portal (Bangor University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","host_organization_name":"Bangor University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang , Z , Liu , S , Wang , Y-P , Valbuena , R , Wu , Y , Kutia , M , Zheng , Y , Lu , W , Zhu , Y , Zhao , M , Peng , X , Gao , H , Feng , S & Shi , Y 2021 , ' Tighten the Bolts and Nuts on GPP Estimations from Sites to the Globe: An Assessment of Remote Sensing Based LUE Models and Supporting Data Fields ' , Remote Sensing , vol. 13 , no. 2 , 168 . https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13020168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/168/pdf?version=1610092337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356514951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3231517035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4197115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3952839068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MERRA-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8161455634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120122334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120122334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1210020878","https://openalex.org/W1977886272","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1981122766","https://openalex.org/W1983614388","https://openalex.org/W1985571081","https://openalex.org/W2011160877","https://openalex.org/W2025424387","https://openalex.org/W2037615034","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2054652969","https://openalex.org/W2057498579","https://openalex.org/W2060362624","https://openalex.org/W2069932138","https://openalex.org/W2077899064","https://openalex.org/W2079282790","https://openalex.org/W2098450420","https://openalex.org/W2110339627","https://openalex.org/W2116354461","https://openalex.org/W2146754899","https://openalex.org/W2147423506","https://openalex.org/W2150922151","https://openalex.org/W2155152860","https://openalex.org/W2158897782","https://openalex.org/W2164574849","https://openalex.org/W2164635542","https://openalex.org/W2259084702","https://openalex.org/W2308036081","https://openalex.org/W2417174564","https://openalex.org/W2520678913","https://openalex.org/W2525892670","https://openalex.org/W2527335243","https://openalex.org/W2549683514","https://openalex.org/W2565215602","https://openalex.org/W2604936213","https://openalex.org/W2605847660","https://openalex.org/W2742252116","https://openalex.org/W2753080418","https://openalex.org/W2765084369","https://openalex.org/W2767279856","https://openalex.org/W2769325744","https://openalex.org/W2793940694","https://openalex.org/W2891022374","https://openalex.org/W2891513880","https://openalex.org/W2920688722","https://openalex.org/W2950734190","https://openalex.org/W2957632528","https://openalex.org/W2966305268","https://openalex.org/W2968278913","https://openalex.org/W2971653617","https://openalex.org/W2977271258","https://openalex.org/W2978485176","https://openalex.org/W2991126528","https://openalex.org/W2995379068","https://openalex.org/W3004523064","https://openalex.org/W3011755453","https://openalex.org/W3026299711","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3084080729","https://openalex.org/W3090839187","https://openalex.org/W4240522555","https://openalex.org/W4244704947","https://openalex.org/W4255738982","https://openalex.org/W6670449189","https://openalex.org/W6674910943","https://openalex.org/W6681505816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967972856","https://openalex.org/W4285728579","https://openalex.org/W2170236526","https://openalex.org/W4206637836","https://openalex.org/W2547328587","https://openalex.org/W2142929729","https://openalex.org/W1997445416","https://openalex.org/W2004393310","https://openalex.org/W2056301837","https://openalex.org/W2119593427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gross":[0],"primary":[1],"production":[2],"(GPP)":[3],"determines":[4],"the":[5,16,20,24,33,51,60,69,79,123,141,149,156,169,174,181],"amounts":[6],"of":[7,19,26,32,53,62,140,173,183,188],"carbon":[8,35],"and":[9,29,59,93,113,171,186],"energy":[10],"that":[11,67,73],"enter":[12],"terrestrial":[13],"ecosystems.":[14],"However,":[15],"tremendous":[17],"uncertainty":[18],"GPP":[21,27,57,75,163,197],"still":[22],"hinders":[23],"reliability":[25],"estimates":[28],"therefore":[30],"understanding":[31,172],"global":[34,43,74,196],"cycle.":[36],"In":[37,126],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"using":[40],"observations":[41],"from":[42],"eddy":[44],"covariance":[45],"(EC)":[46],"flux":[47,150],"towers,":[48],"we":[49],"appraised":[50],"performance":[52],"24":[54,80],"widely":[55],"used":[56],"models":[58,81],"quality":[61],"major":[63],"spatial":[64,133,157],"data":[65,190],"layers":[66],"drive":[68],"models.":[70],"Results":[71],"show":[72],"products":[76],"generated":[77],"by":[78,155],"varied":[82],"greatly":[83],"in":[84,130,144],"means":[85],"(from":[86,95],"92.7":[87],"to":[88,97,122],"178.9":[89],"Pg":[90,99],"C":[91,100],"yr\u22121)":[92],"trends":[94],"\u22120.25":[96],"0.84":[98],"yr\u22121).":[101],"Model":[102],"structure":[103],"differences":[104],"(i.e.,":[105],"light":[106],"use":[107],"efficiency":[108],"models,":[109,112],"machine":[110],"learning":[111],"process-based":[114],"biophysical":[115],"models)":[116],"are":[117],"an":[118],"important":[119,194],"aspect":[120],"contributing":[121],"large":[124],"uncertainty.":[125],"addition,":[127],"various":[128],"biases":[129],"currently":[131],"available":[132],"datasets":[134],"have":[135],"found":[136],"(e.g.,":[137],"only":[138,161],"57%":[139],"observed":[142],"variation":[143],"photosynthetically":[145],"active":[146],"radiation":[147],"at":[148],"tower":[151],"locations":[152],"was":[153],"explained":[154],"dataset),":[158],"which":[159],"not":[160],"affect":[162],"simulation":[164,170],"but":[165],"more":[166,193],"importantly":[167],"hinder":[168],"earth":[175],"system.":[176],"Moving":[177],"forward,":[178],"research":[179],"into":[180],"efficacy":[182],"model":[184],"structures":[185],"precision":[187],"input":[189],"may":[191],"be":[192],"for":[195],"estimation.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}