{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114853514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010120","title":"Morphological Changes Detection of a Large Earthflow Using Archived Images, LiDAR-Derived DTM, and UAV-Based Remote Sensing","display_name":"Morphological Changes Detection of a Large Earthflow Using Archived Images, LiDAR-Derived DTM, and UAV-Based Remote Sensing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114853514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010120","mag":"3114853514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/120/pdf?version=1609746635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/120/pdf?version=1609746635","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019268226","display_name":"Massimo Conforti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-6414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091655","display_name":"Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0040zx077","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Conforti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Via Cavour 4/6, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Via Cavour 4/6, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078033695","display_name":"Michele Mercuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-6644"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Mercuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geologist, Via Trieste 65, 87040 Montalto Uffugo (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geologist, Via Trieste 65, 87040 Montalto Uffugo (CS), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067115088","display_name":"Luigi Borrelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-788X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091655","display_name":"Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0040zx077","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Borrelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Via Cavour 4/6, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Via Cavour 4/6, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067115088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":11.2634,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98106472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"120","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8098551034927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.7318463325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.6207044720649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.569489598274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.5482535362243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5150496959686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4110686182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.39638733863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.13595515489578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08017098903656006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8098551034927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.7318463325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.6207044720649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.569489598274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.5482535362243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5150496959686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4110686182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.39638733863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13595515489578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08017098903656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/120/pdf?version=1609746635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b4776ceb5154e67b2318c784c42e2c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b4776ceb5154e67b2318c784c42e2c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 120 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/1/120/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13010120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/120/pdf?version=1609746635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114853514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114853514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32768809","https://openalex.org/W91716941","https://openalex.org/W91984149","https://openalex.org/W124914616","https://openalex.org/W239401118","https://openalex.org/W622524357","https://openalex.org/W1555930968","https://openalex.org/W1808537413","https://openalex.org/W1963517893","https://openalex.org/W1971024845","https://openalex.org/W1973396172","https://openalex.org/W1985658177","https://openalex.org/W1991450357","https://openalex.org/W1992848128","https://openalex.org/W2001665101","https://openalex.org/W2004891968","https://openalex.org/W2005332169","https://openalex.org/W2010287553","https://openalex.org/W2015320417","https://openalex.org/W2016265177","https://openalex.org/W2017065142","https://openalex.org/W2024181336","https://openalex.org/W2025418414","https://openalex.org/W2037402385","https://openalex.org/W2038515355","https://openalex.org/W2041223935","https://openalex.org/W2044532855","https://openalex.org/W2046696482","https://openalex.org/W2055228537","https://openalex.org/W2056080147","https://openalex.org/W2057323556","https://openalex.org/W2058082754","https://openalex.org/W2059192687","https://openalex.org/W2060131058","https://openalex.org/W2064418268","https://openalex.org/W2065757560","https://openalex.org/W2068696326","https://openalex.org/W2071538549","https://openalex.org/W2084470108","https://openalex.org/W2084629008","https://openalex.org/W2085898325","https://openalex.org/W2089314377","https://openalex.org/W2090265020","https://openalex.org/W2091192316","https://openalex.org/W2120492892","https://openalex.org/W2120619026","https://openalex.org/W2125132229","https://openalex.org/W2134013112","https://openalex.org/W2142198950","https://openalex.org/W2142533414","https://openalex.org/W2146562382","https://openalex.org/W2147824369","https://openalex.org/W2151500411","https://openalex.org/W2158824325","https://openalex.org/W2162065449","https://openalex.org/W2162380055","https://openalex.org/W2165694363","https://openalex.org/W2169816087","https://openalex.org/W2239487979","https://openalex.org/W2279948347","https://openalex.org/W2282453348","https://openalex.org/W2326085755","https://openalex.org/W2326093958","https://openalex.org/W2326404055","https://openalex.org/W2519304807","https://openalex.org/W2528445222","https://openalex.org/W2609820876","https://openalex.org/W2749824284","https://openalex.org/W2794658732","https://openalex.org/W2804976475","https://openalex.org/W2805221675","https://openalex.org/W2896327874","https://openalex.org/W2948235990","https://openalex.org/W2989664714","https://openalex.org/W3013070584","https://openalex.org/W3021809140","https://openalex.org/W3092465404","https://openalex.org/W4249163280","https://openalex.org/W6603717575","https://openalex.org/W6605155584","https://openalex.org/W6619702449","https://openalex.org/W6726233492","https://openalex.org/W6948138985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W4212972401","https://openalex.org/W2389287188","https://openalex.org/W4320725409","https://openalex.org/W2014835793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"mountainous":[1],"landscapes,":[2],"where":[3],"strongly":[4],"deformed":[5],"pelitic":[6],"sediments":[7],"outcrop,":[8],"earthflows":[9],"can":[10],"dominate":[11],"denudation":[12],"processes":[13],"and":[14,21,24,67,74,78,84,95,106,109,138,199],"landscape":[15],"evolution.":[16,209],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"investigated":[19],"geological":[20],"geomorphological":[22],"features":[23],"space-time":[25],"evolution":[26],"over":[27],"a":[28,34,51,72,79,139,151],"65-year":[29],"time":[30],"span":[31],"(1954\u20132019)":[32],"of":[33,38,41,45,54,62,88,124,130,154,172,183,194,197,206],"large":[35],"earthflow,":[36],"representative":[37],"wide":[39],"sectors":[40,171],"the":[42,89,131,135,143,147,161,173,187,191,195,203],"Apennine":[43],"chain":[44],"southern":[46],"Italy.":[47],"The":[48,165],"landslide,":[49],"with":[50,180],"maximum":[52],"length":[53],"1.85":[55],"\u00d7":[56,64],"103":[57],"m,":[58],"affects":[59],"an":[60,127],"area":[61,137],"4.21":[63],"105":[65],"m2":[66],"exhibits":[68],"two":[69],"source":[70,136],"zones:":[71],"narrow":[73],"elongated":[75],"transport":[76],"zone":[77],"lobate":[80],"accumulation":[81],"zone.":[82],"Spatial":[83],"temporal":[85],"morphological":[86,207],"changes":[87],"earthflow":[90,174],"were":[91,175],"assessed,":[92],"comparing":[93],"multi-source":[94,198],"multi-temporal":[96,148,200],"data":[97,201],"(aerial":[98],"photographs,":[99],"Google":[100],"Earth":[101],"satellite":[102],"images,":[103],"Light":[104],"Detection":[105],"Ranging":[107],"(LiDAR)":[108],"Unmanned":[110],"Aerial":[111],"Vehicles":[112],"(UAV)":[113],"system":[114],"data).":[115],"Geomorphic":[116],"changes,":[117],"quantified":[118],"using":[119],"Digital":[120],"Terrain":[121],"Models":[122],"(DTMs)":[123],"differences,":[125],"highlighted":[126,190],"extensive":[128],"lowering":[129],"topographic":[132,184],"surface":[133,156],"in":[134],"significant":[140],"uplift":[141],"at":[142,177],"landslide":[144,155,208],"toe.":[145],"Moreover,":[146],"analysis":[149],"showed":[150,168],"high":[152],"increase":[153],"(more":[157],"than":[158],"66%)":[159],"during":[160],"last":[162],"65":[163],"years.":[164],"volumetric":[166],"analyses":[167],"that":[169],"different":[170,178,181],"active":[176],"times,":[179],"rates":[182],"change.":[185],"Overall,":[186],"used":[188],"approach":[189],"great":[192],"potentiality":[193],"integration":[196],"for":[202],"diachronic":[204],"reconstruction":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}