{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113510246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010043","title":"Ground-Based Radar Interferometry of Sea Ice","display_name":"Ground-Based Radar Interferometry of Sea Ice","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113510246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010043","mag":"3113510246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/43/pdf?version=1641354569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/43/pdf?version=1641354569","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081913142","display_name":"Dyre Oliver Dammann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-9516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141472210","display_name":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7nq853","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dyre Oliver Dammann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051785628","display_name":"Mark A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-5350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141472210","display_name":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7nq853","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067098532","display_name":"Emily R. Fedders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-4718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141472210","display_name":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7nq853","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily R. Fedders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014884909","display_name":"Andrew R. Mahoney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141472210","display_name":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7nq853","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew R. Mahoney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063888835","display_name":"Charles Werner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-0220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155440","display_name":"Gamma Remote Sensing (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05spbxe41","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155440"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles L. Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gamma Remote Sensing, CH-3073 G\u00fcmligen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamma Remote Sensing, CH-3073 G\u00fcmligen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110579214","display_name":"Christopher Polashenski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Polashenski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), Hanover, NH 03755, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), Hanover, NH 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023655379","display_name":"Franz J. Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-526X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141472210","display_name":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7nq853","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz J. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057186341","display_name":"Jennifer Hutchings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-8236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer K. Hutchings","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081913142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1702,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78126862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7763309478759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6764253973960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.6549555063247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5817883610725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-thickness","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","score":0.527061939239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5158383250236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48730528354644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-ice-pack","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","score":0.4389559328556061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-concentration","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","score":0.43771249055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beaufort-sea","display_name":"Beaufort sea","score":0.43592825531959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.4132678508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16517320275306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.14578378200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.11997213959693909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7763309478759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6764253973960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.6549555063247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5817883610725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149767477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440066","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","level":4,"score":0.527061939239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5158383250236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48730528354644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.4389559328556061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194520297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440064","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","level":5,"score":0.43771249055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988746298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131274","display_name":"Beaufort sea","level":3,"score":0.43592825531959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4132678508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16517320275306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.14578378200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.11997213959693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/43/pdf?version=1641354569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:053ef827b7b44d6cafb1a388ce1e41b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/053ef827b7b44d6cafb1a388ce1e41b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 43 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/1/43/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13010043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 43","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13010043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/1/43/pdf?version=1641354569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6617766984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"27744","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338493","funder_display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332923","display_name":"U.S. Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ar0mv07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338493","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113510246.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113510246.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85745309","https://openalex.org/W249844391","https://openalex.org/W1532349165","https://openalex.org/W1973949190","https://openalex.org/W2015177246","https://openalex.org/W2018325591","https://openalex.org/W2032358839","https://openalex.org/W2034011863","https://openalex.org/W2053858753","https://openalex.org/W2061577342","https://openalex.org/W2065533371","https://openalex.org/W2129206142","https://openalex.org/W2141414687","https://openalex.org/W2153899873","https://openalex.org/W2172037674","https://openalex.org/W2204411516","https://openalex.org/W2469667253","https://openalex.org/W2502301976","https://openalex.org/W2517749185","https://openalex.org/W2540586337","https://openalex.org/W2550678973","https://openalex.org/W2735878005","https://openalex.org/W2777071159","https://openalex.org/W2792084068","https://openalex.org/W2792700727","https://openalex.org/W2794227268","https://openalex.org/W2905085936","https://openalex.org/W2914612109","https://openalex.org/W2922466150","https://openalex.org/W2929069017","https://openalex.org/W2971488153","https://openalex.org/W2990177163","https://openalex.org/W3016432268","https://openalex.org/W3017049878","https://openalex.org/W3044238167","https://openalex.org/W3080826289","https://openalex.org/W4237741686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245507316","https://openalex.org/W4221057659","https://openalex.org/W206690607","https://openalex.org/W4240873802","https://openalex.org/W2486603219","https://openalex.org/W2584433234","https://openalex.org/W1981028522","https://openalex.org/W2138002925","https://openalex.org/W3147447286","https://openalex.org/W2922651963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"light":[1],"of":[2,34,123,133],"recent":[3],"Arctic":[4],"change,":[5],"there":[6],"is":[7,54,148],"a":[8,94,150],"need":[9],"to":[10,21,41,57,63,81,108,113,126,158,171],"better":[11],"understand":[12],"sea":[13,23,43,73,154,172],"ice":[14,24,44,74,96,155,173],"dynamic":[15,138],"processes":[16],"at":[17],"the":[18,32,35,52,88,99,121,124,131],"floe":[19],"scale":[20],"evaluate":[22,77],"stability,":[25],"deformation,":[26],"and":[27,46,76,83,105,112,135,167,175],"fracturing.":[28],"This":[29,118],"work":[30],"investigates":[31],"use":[33],"Gamma":[36],"portable":[37],"radar":[38],"interferometer":[39],"(GPRI)":[40],"characterize":[42],"displacement":[45,75],"surface":[47,60,128],"topography.":[48],"We":[49,67,86,102],"find":[50],"that":[51,162],"GPRI":[53,125,147],"best":[55],"suited":[56],"derive":[58,127],"lateral":[59],"deformation":[61,169],"due":[62,157],"mm-scale":[64],"horizontal":[65],"accuracy.":[66],"model":[68],"interferometric":[69],"phase":[70],"signatures":[71],"from":[72],"possible":[78],"errors":[79],"related":[80],"noise":[82],"antenna":[84],"motion.":[85],"compare":[87],"analysis":[89],"with":[90],"observations":[91],"acquired":[92],"during":[93],"drifting":[95],"camp":[97],"in":[98,144],"Beaufort":[100],"Sea.":[101],"used":[103],"repeat-scan":[104],"stare-mode":[106],"interferometry":[107],"identify":[109,136],"two-dimensional":[110],"shear":[111],"track":[114],"continuous":[115],"uni-directional":[116],"convergence.":[117],"paper":[119],"demonstrates":[120],"capacity":[122],"strain":[129],"on":[130,141],"order":[132],"10\u22127":[134],"different":[137],"regions":[139],"based":[140],"sub-mm":[142],"changes":[143],"displacement.":[145],"The":[146],"thus":[149],"promising":[151],"tool":[152],"for":[153],"applications":[156],"its":[159],"high":[160],"accuracy":[161],"can":[163],"potentially":[164],"resolve":[165],"pre-":[166],"post-fracture":[168],"relevant":[170],"stability":[174],"modeling.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}