{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112562519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12234006","title":"Random Sample Fitting Method to Determine the Planetary Boundary Layer Height Using Satellite-Based Lidar Backscatter Profiles","display_name":"Random Sample Fitting Method to Determine the Planetary Boundary Layer Height Using Satellite-Based Lidar Backscatter Profiles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112562519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12234006","mag":"3112562519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12234006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12234006","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/4006/pdf?version=1607417419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/4006/pdf?version=1607417419","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101809003","display_name":"Lin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-6073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121573","display_name":"Wuchang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqsna37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121573"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence School, Wuchang University of Technology, 16, Jiangxia Avenue, Wuhan 430223, China","Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence School, Wuchang University of Technology, 16, Jiangxia Avenue, Wuhan 430223, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121573"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022381183","display_name":"Ya\u2019ni Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u2019ni Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011474402","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011474402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65976984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"4006","last_page":"4006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.696726381778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6767959594726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.6162362098693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-boundary-layer","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","score":0.5720670819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4781319200992584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.47732430696487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45384708046913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41821396350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29387134313583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2712255120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.25776565074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17766255140304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15530529618263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.08435115218162537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.696726381778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6767959594726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.6162362098693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","level":3,"score":0.5720670819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4781319200992584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.47732430696487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45384708046913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41821396350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29387134313583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2712255120277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25776565074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17766255140304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15530529618263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.08435115218162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12234006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12234006","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/4006/pdf?version=1607417419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3eed5db97c844a1793722a809a735c56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3eed5db97c844a1793722a809a735c56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 23, p 4006 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/23/4006/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12234006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12234006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12234006","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/4006/pdf?version=1607417419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2286204520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ5708","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G329164397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18R06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","funder_display_name":"Wuhan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3819459048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4811743277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6306806522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1503600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112562519.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112562519.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94563508","https://openalex.org/W1483660436","https://openalex.org/W1532308104","https://openalex.org/W1667277804","https://openalex.org/W1917501116","https://openalex.org/W1944918501","https://openalex.org/W1964824096","https://openalex.org/W1969920441","https://openalex.org/W1982265255","https://openalex.org/W1982478315","https://openalex.org/W1997142411","https://openalex.org/W2005192947","https://openalex.org/W2017794226","https://openalex.org/W2021507478","https://openalex.org/W2035570184","https://openalex.org/W2039734830","https://openalex.org/W2048723649","https://openalex.org/W2075958355","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2101090215","https://openalex.org/W2102511525","https://openalex.org/W2113684912","https://openalex.org/W2129801807","https://openalex.org/W2137404558","https://openalex.org/W2144339862","https://openalex.org/W2144991971","https://openalex.org/W2146231238","https://openalex.org/W2150254478","https://openalex.org/W2152069062","https://openalex.org/W2152320768","https://openalex.org/W2157862942","https://openalex.org/W2177046654","https://openalex.org/W2178956188","https://openalex.org/W2313693448","https://openalex.org/W2595815409","https://openalex.org/W2750146434","https://openalex.org/W2806592285","https://openalex.org/W2807396245","https://openalex.org/W2940440523","https://openalex.org/W2979490957","https://openalex.org/W2991398488","https://openalex.org/W3083046904","https://openalex.org/W6783161592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126662085","https://openalex.org/W4321077502","https://openalex.org/W2084135049","https://openalex.org/W4321518183","https://openalex.org/W2086594139","https://openalex.org/W2074065773","https://openalex.org/W2153133857","https://openalex.org/W154698609","https://openalex.org/W100874949","https://openalex.org/W2150151171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,163],"planetary":[1],"boundary":[2],"layer":[3,112,154],"height":[4],"(PBLH)":[5],"is":[6],"the":[7,12,36,81,92,101,107,110,131,136,157,167,174],"atmospheric":[8],"region":[9],"closest":[10],"to":[11,32,89,169],"earth\u2019s":[13],"surface":[14],"and":[15,24,45,85,96,113],"has":[16,139,166],"important":[17],"implications":[18],"on":[19,60,79,117,173],"weather":[20],"forecasting,":[21],"air":[22],"quality,":[23],"climate":[25],"research.":[26],"However,":[27],"lidar-based":[28,118],"methods":[29,159],"traditionally":[30],"used":[31],"determine":[33,170],"PBLH\u2014such":[34],"as":[35],"ideal":[37],"profile":[38],"fitting":[39,70],"method":[40,72,104,133,165],"(IPF),":[41],"maximum":[42],"gradient":[43],"method,":[44],"wavelet":[46],"covariance":[47],"transform\u2014are":[48],"not":[49],"only":[50],"heavily":[51,59],"influenced":[52],"by":[53,130],"cloud":[54,111,153],"layers,":[55],"but":[56],"also":[57],"rely":[58],"a":[61,67,140,147,152],"low":[62,126,148],"signal-to-noise":[63],"ratio":[64],"(SNR).":[65],"Therefore,":[66],"random":[68,82],"sample":[69],"(RANSAF)":[71],"was":[73],"proposed":[74,102],"for":[75],"PBLH":[76,119,127,145,172],"detection":[77,120],"based":[78],"combining":[80],"sampling":[83],"consensus":[84],"IPF":[86],"methods.":[87],"According":[88],"radiosonde":[90],"measurements,":[91],"testing":[93],"of":[94,109,176],"simulated":[95],"satellite-based":[97,177],"signals":[98],"shows":[99],"that":[100,135],"RANSAF":[103,132,164],"can":[105],"reduce":[106],"effects":[108],"significantly":[114],"fluctuating":[115],"noise":[116],"better":[121],"than":[122],"traditional":[123,158],"algorithms.":[124],"bias":[128],"derived":[129],"indicates":[134],"improved":[137],"algorithm":[138],"superior":[141],"performance":[142],"in":[143],"measuring":[144],"under":[146],"SNR":[149],"or":[150],"when":[151],"exists":[155],"where":[156],"are":[160],"mostly":[161],"ineffective.":[162],"potential":[168],"regional":[171],"basis":[175],"lidar":[178],"backscatter":[179],"profiles.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}