{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106583177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233860","title":"Downscaling TRMM Monthly Precipitation Using Google Earth Engine and Google Cloud Computing","display_name":"Downscaling TRMM Monthly Precipitation Using Google Earth Engine and Google Cloud Computing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106583177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233860","mag":"3106583177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12233860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233860","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/3860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/3860/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041501568","display_name":"Abdelrazek Elnashar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-5670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrazek Elnashar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-5670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongwei Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-7304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-7304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010666672","display_name":"Bingfang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingfang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404921","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-3320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141545","display_name":"University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/03t0t6y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141545"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (ANR), University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA 95618, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (ANR), University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA 95618, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087882107","display_name":"Fuyou Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-8763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuyou Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-8763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376448","display_name":"Miao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016223122","display_name":"Weiwei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-4058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100827757","display_name":"Nana Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086235539","display_name":"Zeqiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeqiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-6693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113944214","display_name":"Zhiyu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895471","display_name":"Xinghua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-5238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085501052","display_name":"Yuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-8610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.9323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95882459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"3860","last_page":"3860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling","display_name":"Downscaling","score":0.9412849545478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7110985517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6008324027061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5363558530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.4993014335632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.41937577724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4084092378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.33690840005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13914155960083008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.9412849545478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7110985517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6008324027061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5363558530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4993014335632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.41937577724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4084092378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.33690840005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13914155960083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12233860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233860","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/3860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c760db278b841dfac413c169f3fa216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c760db278b841dfac413c169f3fa216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 23, p 3860 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/23/3860/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12233860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 23; Pages: 3860","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12233860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233860","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/3860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1349373935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41561144013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2281576735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41761144064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315873","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106583177.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106583177.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612661449","https://openalex.org/W1588650177","https://openalex.org/W1600659014","https://openalex.org/W1623781634","https://openalex.org/W1665870625","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1968220957","https://openalex.org/W1983103686","https://openalex.org/W1983125199","https://openalex.org/W1983745221","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2007051388","https://openalex.org/W2010791320","https://openalex.org/W2016295636","https://openalex.org/W2019961662","https://openalex.org/W2030716213","https://openalex.org/W2032993224","https://openalex.org/W2042259290","https://openalex.org/W2062506051","https://openalex.org/W2070493638","https://openalex.org/W2093675520","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2117325793","https://openalex.org/W2121687501","https://openalex.org/W2145088822","https://openalex.org/W2148265007","https://openalex.org/W2149723649","https://openalex.org/W2165327731","https://openalex.org/W2166186402","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2179231230","https://openalex.org/W2181552087","https://openalex.org/W2238571469","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2463437968","https://openalex.org/W2514170613","https://openalex.org/W2529998007","https://openalex.org/W2551657025","https://openalex.org/W2591129009","https://openalex.org/W2616508689","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2736539021","https://openalex.org/W2741949247","https://openalex.org/W2753753116","https://openalex.org/W2765402320","https://openalex.org/W2767683154","https://openalex.org/W2788313662","https://openalex.org/W2791228247","https://openalex.org/W2805187526","https://openalex.org/W2805797359","https://openalex.org/W2807838091","https://openalex.org/W2808556264","https://openalex.org/W2810613979","https://openalex.org/W2890199212","https://openalex.org/W2890225206","https://openalex.org/W2897722020","https://openalex.org/W2905741328","https://openalex.org/W2907203129","https://openalex.org/W2907459272","https://openalex.org/W2908735595","https://openalex.org/W2909569632","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915751283","https://openalex.org/W2917544318","https://openalex.org/W2919302209","https://openalex.org/W2921408119","https://openalex.org/W2922566830","https://openalex.org/W2964069799","https://openalex.org/W2995682065","https://openalex.org/W3003939195","https://openalex.org/W3007331501","https://openalex.org/W3008052995","https://openalex.org/W3022436500","https://openalex.org/W4234971943","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6685902759","https://openalex.org/W6729884362","https://openalex.org/W6744203356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394436593","https://openalex.org/W3013458534","https://openalex.org/W3010558748","https://openalex.org/W2526815458","https://openalex.org/W4220911053","https://openalex.org/W2380042710","https://openalex.org/W2944582722","https://openalex.org/W4377833746","https://openalex.org/W4387102043","https://openalex.org/W769766909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"precipitation":[1,29,137,144,214],"data":[2],"at":[3,14],"high":[4,217],"spatiotemporal":[5,218],"resolution":[6],"are":[7,83],"critical":[8],"for":[9,23,173,189,196],"land":[10],"and":[11,37,54,81,103,131,208],"water":[12],"management":[13],"the":[15,62,90,97,105,126,141,151,156,159,164,186],"basin":[16],"scale.":[17],"We":[18],"proposed":[19,187],"a":[20,201,213],"downscaling":[21,113,174,184,190],"framework":[22,93,188],"Tropical":[24],"Rainfall":[25],"Measuring":[26],"Mission":[27],"(TRMM)":[28],"products":[30],"through":[31],"integrating":[32],"Google":[33,38],"Earth":[34],"Engine":[35],"(GEE)":[36],"Colaboratory":[39],"(Colab).":[40],"Three":[41,64],"machine":[42,205],"learning":[43,206],"methods,":[44,185],"including":[45],"Gradient":[46],"Boosting":[47],"Regressor":[48,52],"(GBR),":[49],"Support":[50],"Vector":[51],"(SVR),":[53],"Artificial":[55],"Neural":[56],"Network":[57],"(ANN)":[58],"were":[59],"compared":[60],"in":[61,150],"framework.":[63],"vegetation":[65,133,171],"indices":[66],"(Normalized":[67],"Difference":[68],"Vegetation":[69,73],"Index,":[70,74,78],"NDVI;":[71],"Enhanced":[72],"EVI;":[75],"Leaf":[76],"Area":[77],"LAI),":[79],"topography,":[80],"geolocation":[82],"selected":[84],"as":[85],"geospatial":[86],"predictors":[87],"to":[88,108,119,148,211],"perform":[89],"downscaling.":[91],"This":[92],"can":[94,192],"automatically":[95],"optimize":[96],"models\u2019":[98],"parameters,":[99],"estimate":[100],"features\u2019":[101],"importance,":[102],"downscale":[104],"TRMM":[106,115,166,175,191],"product":[107,215],"1":[109,120],"km.":[110],"The":[111,135,168],"spatial":[112],"of":[114,204],"from":[116,140],"25":[117],"km":[118,121],"was":[122,176],"achieved":[123],"by":[124,145,179],"using":[125,200],"relationships":[127],"between":[128],"annual":[129,142,165],"precipitations":[130],"annually-averaged":[132],"index.":[134],"monthly":[136],"maps":[138],"derived":[139],"downscaled":[143],"disaggregation.":[146],"According":[147],"validation":[149],"Great":[152],"Mekong":[153],"upstream":[154],"region,":[155],"ANN":[157],"yielded":[158],"best":[160],"performance":[161],"when":[162],"simulating":[163],"precipitation.":[167],"most":[169],"sensitive":[170],"index":[172],"LAI,":[177],"followed":[178],"EVI.":[180],"Compared":[181],"with":[182,216],"existing":[183],"be":[193],"performed":[194],"online":[195],"any":[197],"given":[198],"region":[199],"wide":[202],"range":[203],"tools":[207],"environmental":[209],"variables":[210],"generate":[212],"resolution.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}