{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103294501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223764","title":"A Hybrid Attention-Aware Fusion Network (HAFNet) for Building Extraction from High-Resolution Imagery and LiDAR Data","display_name":"A Hybrid Attention-Aware Fusion Network (HAFNet) for Building Extraction from High-Resolution Imagery and LiDAR Data","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103294501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223764","mag":"3103294501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12223764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223764","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/22/3764/pdf?version=1605536539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/22/3764/pdf?version=1605536539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003677173","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-6582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690406","display_name":"Peijun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-2656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peijun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078483183","display_name":"Cong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-7343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012507645","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-2585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042696867","display_name":"Erzhu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erzhu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018243278","display_name":"Zhaohui Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-2967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038321349","display_name":"Xuyu Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyu Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100690406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95877115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"22","first_page":"3764","last_page":"3764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7802040576934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.6596642732620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.6487093567848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.589747965335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5064672231674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4590306580066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.43369781970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42853978276252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.41553518176078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36430877447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3629840016365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06912034749984741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7802040576934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6596642732620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6487093567848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.589747965335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5064672231674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4590306580066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.43369781970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42853978276252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.41553518176078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36430877447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3629840016365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06912034749984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12223764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223764","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/22/3764/pdf?version=1605536539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88cd67ac09e54848a2f38c440ce3b732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88cd67ac09e54848a2f38c440ce3b732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 22, p 3764 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/22/3764/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12223764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 22; Pages: 3764","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12223764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223764","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/22/3764/pdf?version=1605536539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590992694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41631176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103294501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103294501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W360623563","https://openalex.org/W1526295910","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1923697677","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W2052060966","https://openalex.org/W2092120745","https://openalex.org/W2134345313","https://openalex.org/W2165796970","https://openalex.org/W2344125013","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2419966649","https://openalex.org/W2520578523","https://openalex.org/W2527276685","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2587989515","https://openalex.org/W2623518586","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2727875856","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2780835727","https://openalex.org/W2809426059","https://openalex.org/W2888358068","https://openalex.org/W2890782586","https://openalex.org/W2895340641","https://openalex.org/W2900094710","https://openalex.org/W2900579266","https://openalex.org/W2901692736","https://openalex.org/W2909381593","https://openalex.org/W2912114399","https://openalex.org/W2924260171","https://openalex.org/W2937933649","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963563573","https://openalex.org/W2963659230","https://openalex.org/W2963995737","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2976120863","https://openalex.org/W2979363529","https://openalex.org/W2981683113","https://openalex.org/W2993017798","https://openalex.org/W3021297918","https://openalex.org/W3022397457","https://openalex.org/W3024506755","https://openalex.org/W3025582806","https://openalex.org/W3040777427","https://openalex.org/W3045928185","https://openalex.org/W3083738670","https://openalex.org/W3090630740","https://openalex.org/W4236714952","https://openalex.org/W6640054144","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373577936","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2353265673","https://openalex.org/W2152662039","https://openalex.org/W2726747157","https://openalex.org/W2004817612","https://openalex.org/W2010131506","https://openalex.org/W2145797872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"extraction":[1],"of":[2,137,192],"buildings":[3],"from":[4,20,178],"earth":[5],"observation":[6],"(EO)":[7],"data":[8,19,56],"has":[9,34],"long":[10],"been":[11],"a":[12,103,126],"fundamental":[13],"but":[14],"challenging":[15],"research":[16],"topic.":[17],"Combining":[18],"different":[21],"modalities":[22],"(e.g.,":[23],"high-resolution":[24],"imagery":[25],"(HRI)":[26],"and":[27,30,58,76,84,93,95,143,149,154,174],"light":[28],"detection":[29],"ranging":[31],"(LiDAR)":[32],"data)":[33],"shown":[35],"great":[36],"potential":[37],"in":[38,53,111],"building":[39,133,197],"extraction.":[40,61,134,198],"Recent":[41],"studies":[42],"have":[43],"examined":[44],"the":[45,69,73,97,168,190,193],"role":[46],"that":[47],"deep":[48],"learning":[49],"(DL)":[50],"could":[51],"play":[52],"both":[54,82,151],"multimodal":[55,64,98,160],"fusion":[57,65,129,161,169],"urban":[59],"object":[60],"However,":[62],"DL-based":[63],"networks":[66],"may":[67],"encounter":[68],"following":[70],"limitations:":[71],"(1)":[72],"individual":[74,152],"modal":[75,153],"cross-modal":[77,113,144,155],"features,":[78],"which":[79,108],"we":[80,119],"consider":[81],"useful":[83],"important":[85],"for":[86,132,196],"final":[87],"prediction,":[88],"cannot":[89],"be":[90],"sufficiently":[91,147],"learned":[92],"utilized":[94],"(2)":[96],"features":[99,177],"are":[100],"fused":[101],"by":[102,124,171],"simple":[104],"summation":[105],"or":[106],"concatenation,":[107],"appears":[109],"ambiguous":[110],"selecting":[112,173],"complementary":[114,176],"information.":[115],"In":[116],"this":[117],"paper,":[118],"address":[120],"these":[121],"two":[122,185],"limitations":[123],"proposing":[125],"hybrid":[127],"attention-aware":[128,159],"network":[130],"(HAFNet)":[131],"It":[135],"consists":[136],"RGB-specific,":[138],"digital":[139],"surface":[140],"model":[141],"(DSM)-specific,":[142],"streams":[145],"to":[146,166],"learn":[148],"utilize":[150],"features.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"an":[158],"block":[162],"(Att-MFBlock)":[163],"was":[164],"introduced":[165],"overcome":[167],"problem":[170],"adaptively":[172],"combining":[175],"each":[179],"modality.":[180],"Extensive":[181],"experiments":[182],"conducted":[183],"on":[184],"publicly":[186],"available":[187],"datasets":[188],"demonstrated":[189],"effectiveness":[191],"proposed":[194],"HAFNet":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
