{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093710446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213483","title":"Temporal Gravity Signals in Reprocessed GOCE Gravitational Gradients","display_name":"Temporal Gravity Signals in Reprocessed GOCE Gravitational Gradients","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093710446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213483","mag":"3093710446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12213483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213483","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3483/pdf?version=1603795625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3483/pdf?version=1603795625","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021973296","display_name":"Betty Heller-Kaikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Betty Heller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061459250","display_name":"Frank Siegismund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-5283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Siegismund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040919680","display_name":"Roland Pail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-4012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Pail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014932787","display_name":"Thomas Gruber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-3681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004413104","display_name":"Roger Haagmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-4031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Haagmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021973296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":1781,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1920},"fwci":0.37,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64110238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"21","first_page":"3483","last_page":"3483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-field","display_name":"Gravitational field","score":0.8295749425888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.756301999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6619665622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5629783868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.5387675762176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5277281999588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spherical-harmonics","display_name":"Spherical harmonics","score":0.46588531136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitation","display_name":"Gravitation","score":0.4354107677936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4241352677345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.36869221925735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15579760074615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.10796314477920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08423131704330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.059039533138275146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14257148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558066","display_name":"Gravitational field","level":2,"score":0.8295749425888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.756301999092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6619665622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5629783868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.5387675762176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5277281999588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3768446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877100","display_name":"Spherical harmonics","level":2,"score":0.46588531136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.4354107677936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4241352677345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.36869221925735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15579760074615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.10796314477920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08423131704330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.059039533138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12213483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213483","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3483/pdf?version=1603795625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dde4b3df93d34b9d9b5242c0ec466e97","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dde4b3df93d34b9d9b5242c0ec466e97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 21, p 3483 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/21/3483/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 21; Pages: 3483","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1594095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1594095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12213483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213483","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3483/pdf?version=1603795625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1139973978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AO/1-9101/17/I-NB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336863","display_name":"Leibniz-Rechenzentrum","ror":"https://ror.org/05558nw16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093710446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093710446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57272110","https://openalex.org/W161859426","https://openalex.org/W1532228020","https://openalex.org/W1548320535","https://openalex.org/W1575536157","https://openalex.org/W1588827410","https://openalex.org/W1678326181","https://openalex.org/W1841220915","https://openalex.org/W1974374703","https://openalex.org/W1990931465","https://openalex.org/W2016713087","https://openalex.org/W2028199218","https://openalex.org/W2036931555","https://openalex.org/W2074759690","https://openalex.org/W2119389704","https://openalex.org/W2122775741","https://openalex.org/W2125633611","https://openalex.org/W2146645469","https://openalex.org/W2159154457","https://openalex.org/W2160057192","https://openalex.org/W2188302096","https://openalex.org/W2332679435","https://openalex.org/W2470279309","https://openalex.org/W2520852046","https://openalex.org/W2725509210","https://openalex.org/W2725673832","https://openalex.org/W2750536477","https://openalex.org/W2901637027","https://openalex.org/W2919245333","https://openalex.org/W2954743099","https://openalex.org/W2968421659","https://openalex.org/W3008176923","https://openalex.org/W3011994667","https://openalex.org/W3044870978","https://openalex.org/W4239237301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159528409","https://openalex.org/W205084862","https://openalex.org/W2029329156","https://openalex.org/W1423034252","https://openalex.org/W2988506060","https://openalex.org/W2969376132","https://openalex.org/W2070567950","https://openalex.org/W1989475764","https://openalex.org/W2368254404","https://openalex.org/W2806803087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"reprocessing":[1],"of":[2,49,113,132,136,146,185],"the":[3,10,25,29,50,60,64,78,109,121,155,174,183,191],"satellite":[4,19],"gravitational":[5],"gradiometry":[6],"(SGG)":[7],"data":[8,68,171,188],"from":[9,168],"Gravity":[11,137],"field":[12,39,53,80],"and":[13,84,91,118,120,139,162],"steady-state":[14],"Ocean":[15],"Circulation":[16],"Explorer":[17],"(GOCE)":[18],"mission":[20],"in":[21,28,36,116,127,160],"2018/2019":[22],"considerably":[23],"reduced":[24,33],"low-frequency":[26],"noise":[27,34],"data,":[30],"leading":[31],"to":[32,62,72,173],"amplitudes":[35],"derived":[37],"gravity":[38,52,75,79,133],"models":[40,107,150,176],"at":[41,45],"large":[42],"spatial":[43],"scales,":[44],"which":[46],"temporal":[47],"variations":[48,134],"Earth\u2019s":[51],"have":[54],"their":[55,70,98],"highest":[56],"amplitudes.":[57],"This":[58],"is":[59,102,151],"motivation":[61],"test":[63],"reprocessed":[65],"GOCE":[66,105,169,186],"SGG":[67,149,170,187],"for":[69],"ability":[71],"resolve":[73,108],"time-variable":[74],"signals.":[76],"For":[77],"processing,":[81],"we":[82,180],"apply":[83],"compare":[85],"a":[86,92],"spherical":[87],"harmonics":[88],"(SH)":[89],"approach":[90],"mass":[93,157],"concentration":[94],"(mascon)":[95],"approach.":[96],"Although":[97],"global":[99],"signal-to-noise":[100],"ratio":[101],"<1,":[103],"SH":[104],"SGG-only":[106],"strong":[110],"regional":[111],"signals":[112,159],"glacier":[114],"melting":[115],"Greenland":[117,161],"Antarctica,":[119],"2011":[122],"moment":[123],"magnitude":[124],"9.0":[125],"earthquake":[126],"Japan,":[128],"providing":[129],"an":[130],"estimation":[131],"independent":[135],"Recovery":[138],"Climate":[140],"Experiment":[141],"(GRACE)":[142],"data.":[143],"benefit":[145],"combined":[147],"GRACE/GOCE":[148],"evaluated":[152],"based":[153],"on":[154],"ice":[156],"trend":[158],"Antarctica.":[163],"While":[164],"no":[165],"signal":[166],"contribution":[167],"additional":[172],"GRACE":[175],"could":[177],"be":[178],"observed,":[179],"show":[181],"that":[182],"incorporation":[184],"numerically":[189],"stabilizes":[190],"related":[192],"normal":[193],"equation":[194],"systems.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}