{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093764690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203361","title":"GB-SAR in the Diagnosis of Critical City Infrastructure\u2014A Case Study of a Load Test on the Long Tram Extradosed Bridge","display_name":"GB-SAR in the Diagnosis of Critical City Infrastructure\u2014A Case Study of a Load Test on the Long Tram Extradosed Bridge","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093764690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203361","mag":"3093764690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12203361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203361","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3361/pdf?version=1603249182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3361/pdf?version=1603249182","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049747021","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Kura\u015b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-6220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Kuras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088062386","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Ortyl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Ortyl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079803976","display_name":"Tomasz Owerko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Owerko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040024602","display_name":"Marek Salamak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Salamak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016621229","display_name":"Piotr \u0141azi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-0460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr \u0141azi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049747021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89554095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"20","first_page":"3361","last_page":"3361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.7339450716972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6750614643096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6035405397415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.4902823269367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48030561208724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4371243715286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.4292179346084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3571452796459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.35691365599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2783840000629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2574161887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23993843793869019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7339450716972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6750614643096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6035405397415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.4902823269367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48030561208724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4371243715286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.4292179346084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3571452796459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.35691365599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2783840000629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2574161887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23993843793869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12203361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203361","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3361/pdf?version=1603249182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e89e6f70d6f64320b2955984407595a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e89e6f70d6f64320b2955984407595a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 20, p 3361 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/20/3361/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12203361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 20; Pages: 3361","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12203361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203361","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3361/pdf?version=1603249182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4290207944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5.5.150.348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","funder_display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093764690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093764690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969070398","https://openalex.org/W1975276633","https://openalex.org/W2017727533","https://openalex.org/W2022190060","https://openalex.org/W2024248033","https://openalex.org/W2027546679","https://openalex.org/W2083405448","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2163082197","https://openalex.org/W2482808538","https://openalex.org/W2535849741","https://openalex.org/W2538265343","https://openalex.org/W2619280343","https://openalex.org/W2766240453","https://openalex.org/W2788243772","https://openalex.org/W2789977688","https://openalex.org/W2797578478","https://openalex.org/W2809614425","https://openalex.org/W2883315329","https://openalex.org/W2891583230","https://openalex.org/W2892034732","https://openalex.org/W2917334177","https://openalex.org/W2953210544","https://openalex.org/W3039289706","https://openalex.org/W4211161478","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6751715400","https://openalex.org/W6754899760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W3090858966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,40,98],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,10,15,25,48],"case":[4],"of":[5,14,20,57,65,69,82,103,111,118,136,155,180],"using":[6,104,124,146,163],"remote":[7,92,108,181],"sensing":[8,93,109,182],"during":[9],"static":[11],"load":[12,74],"test":[13,75],"large":[16],"bridge,":[17],"which,":[18],"because":[19],"its":[21],"location,":[22],"belongs":[23],"to":[24,130,152],"critical":[26],"city":[27],"infrastructure.":[28],"The":[29,67,127],"bridge":[30,121],"in":[31,38,62],"question":[32],"is":[33,41,77],"the":[34,63,73,105,116,119,132,153,156,168,173,177,185],"longest":[35],"tram":[36,50],"flyover":[37],"Poland.":[39],"an":[42,58,95,101],"extradosed-type":[43],"concrete":[44],"structure.":[45],"It":[46],"conducts":[47],"long":[49],"line":[51],"over":[52,184],"21":[53],"other":[54,186],"active":[55],"lines":[56],"important":[59],"railway":[60],"station":[61],"center":[64],"Cracow.":[66],"diagnostic":[68],"such":[70,90],"bridges":[71],"involving":[72],"method":[76],"difficult.":[78],"Traditional,":[79],"contact":[80,144],"measurements":[81,145],"span":[83],"displacements":[84],"are":[85],"not":[86],"enough":[87],"anymore.":[88],"In":[89],"cases,":[91],"becomes":[94],"indispensable":[96],"solution.":[97],"publication":[99],"presents":[100],"example":[102],"close-range":[106],"radar":[107,113,137],"technique":[110],"ground-based":[112],"interferometry.":[114],"However,":[115],"cross-sections":[117],"huge":[120],"were":[122,141],"observed":[123],"several":[125],"methods.":[126],"aim":[128],"was":[129],"confirm":[131],"conditions":[133],"and":[134,161],"efficiency":[135],"displacement":[138],"measurements.":[139],"They":[140],"therefore":[142],"traditional":[143,188],"mechanic":[147],"sensors":[148],"conducted,":[149],"if":[150],"possible,":[151],"bottom":[154],"span,":[157],"for":[158],"precise":[159],"leveling":[160],"measurement":[162],"electronic":[164],"total":[165],"station.":[166],"Comparing":[167],"results":[169],"as":[170,172],"well":[171],"discussion":[174],"held":[175],"demonstrated":[176],"fundamental":[178],"advantages":[179],"methods":[183],"more":[187],"techniques.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}