{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089413274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193154","title":"Assessment of the \u201cZero-Bias Line\u201d Homogenization Method for Microwave Radiometers Using Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B Tandem Phase","display_name":"Assessment of the \u201cZero-Bias Line\u201d Homogenization Method for Microwave Radiometers Using Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B Tandem Phase","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089413274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193154","mag":"3089413274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12193154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3154/pdf?version=1601178907","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3154/pdf?version=1601178907","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090611192","display_name":"Bruno Picard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-2542"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Picard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fluctus SAS, 81800 Rabastens, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fluctus SAS, 81800 Rabastens, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044340266","display_name":"Ralf Bennartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-9659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Bennartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA","Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015541626","display_name":"Frank Fell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-3093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126395","display_name":"Inform (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02x8c2t37","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126395"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Fell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informus GmbH, 13187 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informus GmbH, 13187 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010926214","display_name":"Marie\u2010Laure Frery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095365","display_name":"Collecte Localisation Satellites (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7mnz48","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Laure Frery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collecte Localisation Satellite, 31520 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collecte Localisation Satellite, 31520 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000089560","display_name":"Mathilde Sim\u00e9on","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5008-2200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095365","display_name":"Collecte Localisation Satellites (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7mnz48","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathilde Sim\u00e9on","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collecte Localisation Satellite, 31520 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collecte Localisation Satellite, 31520 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030319343","display_name":"Frank Bordes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Bordes","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA-ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA-ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090611192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.5593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68240184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"19","first_page":"3154","last_page":"3154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogenization","display_name":"Homogenization (climate)","score":0.6755298376083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5523423552513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4877792000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4872652292251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.473166286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.47223684191703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.42933452129364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36930710077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24177739024162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14435946941375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13944634795188904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030643","display_name":"Homogenization (climate)","level":3,"score":0.6755298376083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5523423552513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4877792000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4872652292251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.473166286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.47223684191703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.42933452129364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36930710077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24177739024162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14435946941375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13944634795188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12193154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3154/pdf?version=1601178907","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a5b201aea5234efdb48d9cd40a053aa6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a5b201aea5234efdb48d9cd40a053aa6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 19, p 3154 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/19/3154/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12193154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12193154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193154","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3154/pdf?version=1601178907","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3167894238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000124211/18/I-EF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3750158781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000124211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7007410114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract 4000124211/18/I-EF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089413274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089413274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140214845","https://openalex.org/W2149442110","https://openalex.org/W2155942550","https://openalex.org/W2163167018","https://openalex.org/W2172933225","https://openalex.org/W2534397751","https://openalex.org/W2534426936","https://openalex.org/W2625719566","https://openalex.org/W2909760444","https://openalex.org/W3048563856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381259876","https://openalex.org/W2016007472","https://openalex.org/W2360231461","https://openalex.org/W2013323393","https://openalex.org/W2413930784","https://openalex.org/W2140108161","https://openalex.org/W2005776842","https://openalex.org/W2165236048","https://openalex.org/W2388976256","https://openalex.org/W2008186872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,128,178,200],"long-term":[1],"stability":[2],"of":[3,65,91,123,131,144,156,168,174,180,195],"microwave":[4],"radiometers":[5,112],"(MWR)":[6],"on-board":[7],"altimetry":[8],"missions":[9],"is":[10,72,160,187],"critical":[11],"to":[12,29,43,61,75,104,163,191,210],"reduce":[13,106],"the":[14,17,45,48,63,66,81,92,107,110,120,124,132,142,145,154,157,165,172,181,184,192,196,204],"uncertainty":[15],"on":[16,47,100,137,183],"global":[18],"mean":[19],"sea":[20],"level":[21],"estimate.":[22],"Harmonization":[23],"and":[24,85,119,203],"homogenization":[25,51,185],"steps":[26],"are":[27],"applied":[28],"MWR":[30],"observations":[31],"in":[32,171],"that":[33],"perspective.":[34],"Sentinel-3":[36,197],"tandem":[37,198],"phase":[38],"provides":[39],"a":[40,77,96,135],"unique":[41],"opportunity":[42],"quantify":[44],"uncertainties":[46,182],"\u201czero-bias":[49,93],"line\u201d":[50,94],"approach":[52,133,170,186],"defined":[53],"by":[54],"Bennartz":[55],"et":[56,149],"al.":[57,150],"(2020).":[58],"Initially":[59],"developed":[60],"improve":[62],"performance":[64,155],"wet":[67],"tropospheric":[68],"correction":[69,98],"retrieval,":[70],"it":[71],"used":[73,209],"here":[74],"provide":[76],"common":[78],"reference":[79],"for":[80,113],"inter-calibration":[82],"between":[83,109],"Sentinel-3A":[84],"Sentinel-3B":[86],"MWR.":[87],"A":[88],"simplified":[89,166],"version":[90,130,167],"approach,":[95],"linear":[97],"depending":[99],"brightness":[101],"temperatures,":[102],"allows":[103],"strongly":[105],"bias":[108],"two":[111],"both":[114],"channels":[115],"(about":[116],"0.5":[117],"K)":[118],"standard":[121],"deviation":[122],"difference":[125],"(0.3":[126],"K).":[127],"full":[129],"adding":[134],"dependency":[136],"wind":[138],"speed":[139],"has":[140],"improved":[141],"quality":[143],"WTC":[146],"retrieval":[147],"(Bennartz":[148],"2020)":[151],"but":[152],"degrades":[153],"homogenization.":[158],"It":[159],"thus":[161],"recommended":[162],"apply":[164],"this":[169],"processing":[173],"fundamental":[175],"data":[176],"record.":[177],"quantification":[179],"only":[188],"possible":[189],"due":[190],"ideal":[193],"configuration":[194],"phase.":[199],"same":[201,205],"dataset":[202],"metrics":[206],"could":[207],"be":[208],"assess":[211],"other":[212],"approaches.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}