{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088228871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183084","title":"Pavement Crack Detection from Hyperspectral Images Using a Novel Asphalt Crack Index","display_name":"Pavement Crack Detection from Hyperspectral Images Using a Novel Asphalt Crack Index","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088228871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183084","mag":"3088228871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12183084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3084/pdf?version=1601366623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3084/pdf?version=1601366623","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105763535","display_name":"Mohamed Abdellatif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-4723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdellatif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","School of Computing, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-4723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044125555","display_name":"Harriet Peel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harriet Peel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024409281","display_name":"Anthony G. Cohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-8907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony G. Cohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 211985, China","Luzhong Institute of Safety, Environmental Protection Engineering and Materials, Qingdao University of Science &amp; Technology, Zibo 255000, China","School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","School of Computing, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 260061, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-8907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 211985, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luzhong Institute of Safety, Environmental Protection Engineering and Materials, Qingdao University of Science &amp; Technology, Zibo 255000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 260061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018313715","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-7381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE","ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda del Terreno, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Mies-van-der-Rohe-Stra\u00dfe 1, D52074 Aachen, Germany","School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-7381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda del Terreno, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Mies-van-der-Rohe-Stra\u00dfe 1, D52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS9 2JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105763535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":2.5856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88798714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"3084","last_page":"3084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt","display_name":"Asphalt","score":0.7304416298866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.6346045732498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5183585286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.493450790643692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4110577702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2923762798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2666337490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2580814063549042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.7304416298866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.6346045732498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5183585286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.493450790643692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4110577702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2923762798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2666337490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2580814063549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12183084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3084/pdf?version=1601366623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:168356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-4723>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b757f9673eb42618e0377605597669d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b757f9673eb42618e0377605597669d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 18, p 3084 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/18/3084/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12183084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 18; Pages: 3084","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:807010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/search?p=id:%22RWTH-2020-11049%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote sensing 12(18), 3084 (2020). doi:10.3390/rs12183084 special issue: \"Special Issue \"Remote Sensing for Transportation Infrastructure Inspection and Monitoring\" / Special Issue Editors: Dr. Christopher Lippitt, Guest Editor; Dr. Su Zhang, Guest Editor\"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12183084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3084/pdf?version=1601366623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6472385772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/NO10523/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088228871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088228871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10480007","https://openalex.org/W915033557","https://openalex.org/W1576462183","https://openalex.org/W1644278758","https://openalex.org/W1765384791","https://openalex.org/W1768507927","https://openalex.org/W1975727962","https://openalex.org/W2005469413","https://openalex.org/W2007754140","https://openalex.org/W2009539575","https://openalex.org/W2010319424","https://openalex.org/W2019496031","https://openalex.org/W2028322699","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2041323668","https://openalex.org/W2043665634","https://openalex.org/W2044439250","https://openalex.org/W2061280223","https://openalex.org/W2081980628","https://openalex.org/W2094304765","https://openalex.org/W2102270813","https://openalex.org/W2133251833","https://openalex.org/W2201079377","https://openalex.org/W2314785379","https://openalex.org/W2339213322","https://openalex.org/W2518897583","https://openalex.org/W2587378062","https://openalex.org/W2591916814","https://openalex.org/W2598551616","https://openalex.org/W2765366036","https://openalex.org/W2769378362","https://openalex.org/W2790080658","https://openalex.org/W2792059834","https://openalex.org/W2891534395","https://openalex.org/W2947084732","https://openalex.org/W2994406669","https://openalex.org/W3007515624","https://openalex.org/W3047386722","https://openalex.org/W3105255022","https://openalex.org/W3116281389","https://openalex.org/W3176165249","https://openalex.org/W4256068510","https://openalex.org/W4320339642","https://openalex.org/W6771680272","https://openalex.org/W6797435942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2070598848","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W2027399350","https://openalex.org/W2044184146","https://openalex.org/W4313014865","https://openalex.org/W2019190440","https://openalex.org/W2343470940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detection":[0],"of":[1,48,127,172],"road":[2,16,65,76,141],"pavement":[3,187],"cracks":[4,77,139],"is":[5,68,74,83,95,103,116,134,154],"important":[6],"and":[7,17,40,61,118],"needed":[8],"at":[9],"an":[10,99,163,170],"early":[11],"stage":[12],"to":[13,28,38,57,105,120,137,175,185],"repair":[14],"the":[15,46,79,86,106,109,125,151,166,176,180],"extend":[18],"its":[19],"lifetime":[20],"for":[21,64,156],"maintaining":[22],"city":[23],"roads.":[24],"Cracks":[25],"are":[26,55],"hard":[27],"detect":[29],"from":[30,85,140,189],"images":[31,54],"taken":[32],"with":[33,42,124],"visible":[34],"spectrum":[35],"cameras":[36],"due":[37],"noise":[39],"ambiguity":[41],"background":[43],"textures":[44],"besides":[45],"lack":[47],"distinct":[49],"features":[50],"in":[51,108,165,179],"cracks.":[52,130],"Hyperspectral":[53],"sensitive":[56,104],"surface":[58,88],"material":[59,81],"changes":[60],"their":[62],"potential":[63],"crack":[66,93,114,157],"detection":[67],"explored":[69],"here.":[70],"The":[71,113,131,159],"key":[72],"observation":[73],"that":[75,82,102,150],"reveal":[78],"interior":[80],"different":[84],"worn":[87],"material.":[89],"A":[90],"novel":[91],"asphalt":[92,129],"index":[94,115,133,153],"introduced":[96],"here":[97],"as":[98],"additional":[100],"clue":[101],"spectra":[107],"range":[110],"450\u2013550":[111],"nm.":[112],"computed":[117],"found":[119],"be":[121],"strongly":[122],"correlated":[123],"appearance":[126],"fresh":[128],"new":[132],"then":[135],"used":[136,184],"differentiate":[138],"surfaces.":[142],"Several":[143],"experiments":[144],"have":[145],"been":[146],"made,":[147],"which":[148],"confirmed":[149],"proposed":[152],"effective":[155],"detection.":[158],"recall-precision":[160],"analysis":[161],"showed":[162],"increase":[164],"associated":[167],"F1-score":[168],"by":[169],"average":[171],"21.37%":[173],"compared":[174],"VIS2":[177],"metric":[178,183],"literature":[181],"(a":[182],"classify":[186],"condition":[188],"hyperspectral":[190],"data).":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
