{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090068000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183031","title":"Assessment of a Spatially and Temporally Consistent MODIS Derived NDVI Product for Application in Index-Based Drought Insurance","display_name":"Assessment of a Spatially and Temporally Consistent MODIS Derived NDVI Product for Application in Index-Based Drought Insurance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090068000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183031","mag":"3090068000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12183031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3031/pdf?version=1600344865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3031/pdf?version=1600344865","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103011398","display_name":"Sara Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-1284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara E. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077201237","display_name":"Emily C. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-862X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily C. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-862X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075271042","display_name":"Kel Markert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-0425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kel N. Markert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-0425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066388772","display_name":"L. W. Ndungu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-2210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135655","display_name":"Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04cmmy395","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135655"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Ndungu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development, Kasarani, Nairobi 00618, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development, Kasarani, Nairobi 00618, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060579746","display_name":"W. L. Ellenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Lee Ellenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073221937","display_name":"Eric Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-4347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric R. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038170761","display_name":"Richard Kyuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093093","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries","ror":"https://ror.org/01e4tdn74","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093093"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kyuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, and Irrigation, P.O. Box 30028-00100, Cathedral Road, Nairobi 00100, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-8358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, and Irrigation, P.O. Box 30028-00100, Cathedral Road, Nairobi 00100, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110796646","display_name":"Ashutosh Limaye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Limaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Science Branch, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Science Branch, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007409190","display_name":"Robert Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-700X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113457590","display_name":"Daniel Irwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Science Branch, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Science Branch, Marshall Space Flight Center, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103011398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.6929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69644928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"3031","last_page":"3031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.7981245517730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percentile","display_name":"Percentile","score":0.5618267059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5482946634292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5355612635612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-vegetation-index","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","score":0.44754424691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4103431701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.3632296919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.304063081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.275432825088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24755051732063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2127957046031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08852612972259521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.7981245517730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.5618267059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5482946634292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5355612635612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.44754424691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4103431701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3632296919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.304063081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.275432825088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24755051732063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2127957046031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08852612972259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12183031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3031/pdf?version=1600344865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0dfcd4a35374d8ba4407ca0aa6715a0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0dfcd4a35374d8ba4407ca0aa6715a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 18, p 3031 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/18/3031/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12183031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12183031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12183031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/3031/pdf?version=1600344865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3359776822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNM11AA01A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4058437312","display_name":"THE NATIONAL SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER (NSSTC) IS A RESEARCH FACILITY LOCATED IN CRAMER HALL ON THE CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN","funder_award_id":"NNM11AA01A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4887768081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNM11AA01A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312852","funder_display_name":"University of Alabama"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312852","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090068000.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090068000.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202321123","https://openalex.org/W1483968530","https://openalex.org/W1572816320","https://openalex.org/W1965285724","https://openalex.org/W1969130675","https://openalex.org/W2003004462","https://openalex.org/W2009122693","https://openalex.org/W2010751289","https://openalex.org/W2024527589","https://openalex.org/W2027039960","https://openalex.org/W2032481287","https://openalex.org/W2033603874","https://openalex.org/W2075728409","https://openalex.org/W2079350221","https://openalex.org/W2082017816","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2090379587","https://openalex.org/W2095718043","https://openalex.org/W2131917541","https://openalex.org/W2133326900","https://openalex.org/W2188573957","https://openalex.org/W2311556292","https://openalex.org/W2312858779","https://openalex.org/W2336347226","https://openalex.org/W2578624665","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2749555407","https://openalex.org/W2788340823","https://openalex.org/W2803637615","https://openalex.org/W2900869662","https://openalex.org/W2905515121","https://openalex.org/W2913431146","https://openalex.org/W2943731741","https://openalex.org/W2944705264","https://openalex.org/W2993316421","https://openalex.org/W3023749467","https://openalex.org/W3042564790","https://openalex.org/W4210813216","https://openalex.org/W6670846374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387131574","https://openalex.org/W4378980784","https://openalex.org/W2374167006","https://openalex.org/W2144855297","https://openalex.org/W3183766399","https://openalex.org/W2250171873","https://openalex.org/W3173165341","https://openalex.org/W2921646734","https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W3207384893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"arid":[1],"and":[2,7,115,133,154,157,167,195,223,249,257,271],"semi-arid":[3],"regions":[4],"of":[5,69,74,143,152,172,226],"Eastern":[6],"Southern":[8],"Africa,":[9],"drought":[10,306],"can":[11],"be":[12,279],"devastating":[13],"to":[14,78,94,121,125,235],"pastoralists":[15],"who":[16],"depend":[17],"on":[18,39,220],"healthy":[19],"vegetation":[20,41,299],"for":[21,65,87,129,199,247,283],"their":[22,158],"herds.":[23],"The":[24,72,101,170,179,291],"Kenya":[25,287],"Livestock":[26,288],"Insurance":[27,53,70,289],"Program":[28],"(KLIP)":[29],"addresses":[30],"this":[31,75],"challenge":[32],"through":[33],"its":[34],"insurance":[35,307],"program":[36],"that":[37,90,301],"relies":[38],"a":[40,62,66,149,280,298,304],"index":[42,58,227,300],"product":[43,277,294],"derived":[44,159],"from":[45,229],"eMODIS":[46,155,250,284],"NDVI":[47,83,156,187],"(enhanced":[48],"Normalized":[49],"Difference":[50],"Vegetation":[51],"Index).":[52],"payouts":[54,89,165,215,231,246],"are":[55,176,204,216,232],"triggered":[56],"when":[57,207],"values":[59,192,228],"fall":[60],"below":[61],"certain":[63],"threshold":[64],"Unit":[67],"Area":[68],"(UAI).":[71],"objective":[73],"study":[76],"is":[77,136],"produce":[79],"an":[80,110],"updated,":[81],"cloud-based":[82],"product,":[84,103,146],"potentially":[85],"allowing":[86],"earlier":[88],"may":[91],"help":[92],"herders":[93],"prevent,":[95],"minimize,":[96],"or":[97],"offset":[98],"drought-induced":[99],"losses.":[100],"new":[102,145],"named":[104],"reNDVI":[105,153,248,276,293],"(rapid":[106],"enhanced":[107],"NDVI),":[108],"provides":[109],"updated":[111,272,292],"cloud":[112,273],"filtering":[113],"algorithm":[114],"brings":[116],"the":[117,122,126,130,141,144,184,214,221,267,275,286],"entire":[118],"processing":[119,131],"chain":[120],"cloud.":[123],"Access":[124],"scripts":[127],"used":[128],"described":[132],"resulting":[134],"data":[135],"openly":[137],"available.":[138],"To":[139],"test":[140],"performance":[142],"we":[147],"provide":[148],"robust":[150],"evaluation":[151],"payout":[160,174,210],"indices":[161],"against":[162],"historical":[163],"drought,":[164],"provided,":[166],"mortality":[168,243,263],"data.":[169],"implications":[171],"potential":[173,268],"differences":[175,206],"also":[177],"discussed.":[178],"products":[180],"show":[181],"good":[182],"comparability;":[183],"monthly":[185],"average":[186],"per":[188],"UAI":[189],"has":[190],"correlation":[191],"over":[193],"0.95":[194],"MAPD":[196],"under":[197],"5%":[198],"most":[200],"UAIs.":[201],"However,":[202],"there":[203],"moderate":[205],"assessing":[208],"year-to-year":[209],"amounts":[211],"triggered.":[212],"Because":[213],"currently":[217],"calculated":[218],"based":[219],"20th":[222],"first":[224],"percentile":[225],"2003\u20132016,":[230],"very":[233],"sensitive":[234],"even":[236],"small":[237],"changes":[238],"in":[239,285],"NDVI.":[240],"Where":[241],"livestock":[242],"was":[244],"available,":[245],"had":[251],"similar":[252],"correlations":[253],"(r":[254],"=":[255,259],"0.453":[256],"r":[258],"0.478,":[260],"respectively)":[261],"with":[262,266],"rates.":[264],"Therefore,":[265],"reduced":[269],"latency":[270],"filtering,":[274],"could":[278,302],"suitable":[281],"replacement":[282],"Program.":[290],"shows":[295],"promise":[296],"as":[297],"address":[303],"pressing":[305],"challenge.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}