{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085650993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182927","title":"First Assessment of Geophysical Sensitivities from Spaceborne Galileo and BeiDou GNSS-Reflectometry Data Collected by the UK TechDemoSat-1 Mission","display_name":"First Assessment of Geophysical Sensitivities from Spaceborne Galileo and BeiDou GNSS-Reflectometry Data Collected by the UK TechDemoSat-1 Mission","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085650993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182927","mag":"3085650993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12182927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2927/pdf?version=1599715212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2927/pdf?version=1599715212","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055063623","display_name":"Matthew Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-2351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew L. Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029036671","display_name":"Giuseppe Foti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-2133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Foti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027440160","display_name":"Jonathan Rawlinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-4894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283197605","display_name":"Surrey Satellite Technology (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5rx042","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Rawlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford GU2 7YE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford GU2 7YE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043285144","display_name":"Christine Gommenginger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-1671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Gommenginger","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078760699","display_name":"Meric Srokosz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-7411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meric Srokosz","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069528369","display_name":"Lucinda King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-7688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283197605","display_name":"Surrey Satellite Technology (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5rx042","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucinda King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford GU2 7YE, UK","Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford GU2 7YE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036383596","display_name":"Martin Unwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-8944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283197605","display_name":"Surrey Satellite Technology (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5rx042","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Unwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford GU2 7YE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford GU2 7YE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093174","display_name":"Josep Rosell\u00f3","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Rosell\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, ESTEC, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, ESTEC, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055063623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80013924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"2927","last_page":"2927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galileo","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","score":0.8685355186462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.789703369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7199896574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6832190752029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5951582789421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.5563390851020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-signals","display_name":"GPS signals","score":0.5236218571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5191492438316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.44410067796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4189490079879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.369465708732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22670602798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-gps","display_name":"Assisted GPS","score":0.21713465452194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19654050469398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1221013069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11852872371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.07554659247398376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177219330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193902","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","level":2,"score":0.8685355186462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.789703369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7199896574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6832190752029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5951582789421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.5563390851020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12957241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15903792","display_name":"GPS signals","level":4,"score":0.5236218571662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5191492438316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.44410067796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4189490079879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.369465708732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22670602798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198613851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432394","display_name":"Assisted GPS","level":3,"score":0.21713465452194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19654050469398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1221013069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11852872371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.07554659247398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12182927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2927/pdf?version=1599715212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:528567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400758","display_name":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","host_organization_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Publication - Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cf6889faffbc4c90ac4a235cecb90bed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf6889faffbc4c90ac4a235cecb90bed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 18, p 2927 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/18/2927/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12182927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 18; Pages: 2927","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12182927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/18/2927/pdf?version=1599715212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2141841917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"noc010012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3302766339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000123436/NL/FF/gp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3715922850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/N018095/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5700176411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"noc010012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6540052210","display_name":"Ocean Regulation of Climate by Heat and Carbon Sequestration and Transports (ORCHESTRA)","funder_award_id":"NE/N018095/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7453161680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/N018095/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7483929601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OSISAF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","funder_display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G768508099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/N018095/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7716677125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Copernicus Climate Change Service","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085650993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085650993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676832643","https://openalex.org/W1840723247","https://openalex.org/W2057282537","https://openalex.org/W2141098993","https://openalex.org/W2145696754","https://openalex.org/W2178868590","https://openalex.org/W2405309579","https://openalex.org/W2460583900","https://openalex.org/W2473812121","https://openalex.org/W2524127322","https://openalex.org/W2548229075","https://openalex.org/W2595188508","https://openalex.org/W2625413745","https://openalex.org/W2747458887","https://openalex.org/W2767549414","https://openalex.org/W2909481090","https://openalex.org/W2920369804","https://openalex.org/W2947225220","https://openalex.org/W2964431324","https://openalex.org/W2997873483","https://openalex.org/W3033635859","https://openalex.org/W4242654137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374438526","https://openalex.org/W944951790","https://openalex.org/W2051846109","https://openalex.org/W4248597968","https://openalex.org/W2054128315","https://openalex.org/W1974846654","https://openalex.org/W2386611723","https://openalex.org/W337991944","https://openalex.org/W2184299274","https://openalex.org/W1645560203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"UK\u2019s":[1],"TechDemoSat-1":[2],"(TDS-1),":[3],"launched":[4],"2014,":[5],"has":[6],"demonstrated":[7],"the":[8,28,77,129],"use":[9],"of":[10,131,135],"global":[11],"positioning":[12],"system":[13],"(GPS)":[14],"signals":[15,35,144],"for":[16,27,89,108,142],"monitoring":[17],"ocean":[18,63,116],"winds":[19],"and":[20,33,52,57,150],"sea":[21,75,118],"ice.":[22],"Here":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,98],"shown,":[26],"first":[29],"time,":[30],"that":[31,88],"Galileo":[32,51,78,111],"BeiDou":[34],"detected":[36],"by":[37],"TDS-1":[38,42],"show":[39,80],"similar":[40,69],"promise.":[41],"made":[43],"seven":[44],"raw":[45],"data":[46],"collections,":[47],"recovering":[48],"returns":[49],"from":[50,72,87,114,145],"BeiDou,":[53],"between":[54],"November":[55],"2015":[56],"March":[58],"2019.":[59],"retrieved":[61],"open":[62,115],"delay":[64],"Doppler":[65],"maps":[66],"(DDMs)":[67],"are":[68],"to":[70,100,104,117],"those":[71],"GPS.":[73,109],"Over":[74],"ice,":[76],"DDMs":[79],"a":[81,121],"distinctive":[82],"triple":[83],"peak.":[84],"Analysis,":[85],"adapted":[86],"GPS":[90],"DDMs,":[91],"gives":[92],"Galileo\u2019s":[93],"signal-to-noise":[94],"ratio":[95],"(SNR),":[96],"which":[97],"found":[99],"be":[101],"inversely":[102],"sensitive":[103],"wind":[105],"speed,":[106],"as":[107],"A":[110],"track":[112],"transiting":[113],"ice":[119],"shows":[120],"strong":[122],"instantaneous":[123],"SNR":[124],"response.":[125],"These":[126],"results":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"potential":[130],"future":[132],"spaceborne":[133],"constellations":[134],"GNSS-R":[136],"(global":[137],"navigation":[138],"satellite":[139],"system\u2013reflectometry)":[140],"instruments":[141],"exploiting":[143],"multiple":[146],"systems:":[147],"GPS,":[148],"Galileo,":[149],"BeiDou.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}