{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080114803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172759","title":"Vegetation Growth Status and Topographic Effects in the Pisha Sandstone Area of China","display_name":"Vegetation Growth Status and Topographic Effects in the Pisha Sandstone Area of China","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080114803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172759","mag":"3080114803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12172759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172759","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/17/2759/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/17/2759/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777478","display_name":"Ruijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-5910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Branch, Qinhuangdao 066004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Branch, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027684128","display_name":"Feng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-4286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154093","display_name":"Institute of Desertification Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00xymz606","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4210154093"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154093","https://openalex.org/I4210128615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646857","display_name":"Yanjiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-9028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027684128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210154093"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2506,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87195661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"17","first_page":"2759","last_page":"2759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6873056292533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","score":0.6862579584121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5956703424453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5782516598701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5644115209579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4951693117618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4629436731338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.44920316338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.39341962337493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33851903676986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25086814165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.19436916708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10859021544456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06769946217536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.05499491095542908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6873056292533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6862579584121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5956703424453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5782516598701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5644115209579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4951693117618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4629436731338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.44920316338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.39341962337493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33851903676986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25086814165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.19436916708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10859021544456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06769946217536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05499491095542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12172759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172759","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/17/2759/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2fe6191efdc46d7aee440a19e2f795c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2fe6191efdc46d7aee440a19e2f795c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 17, p 2759 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/17/2759/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12172759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12172759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172759","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/17/2759/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4613902745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAFYBB2018ZA004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323156","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053610798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G937286554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41301458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323156","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080114803.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080114803.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309652184","https://openalex.org/W778747017","https://openalex.org/W1967160153","https://openalex.org/W1967395374","https://openalex.org/W1970210694","https://openalex.org/W1971047712","https://openalex.org/W1983209552","https://openalex.org/W1991348879","https://openalex.org/W1993413120","https://openalex.org/W1996351965","https://openalex.org/W1996563945","https://openalex.org/W2001866236","https://openalex.org/W2011010318","https://openalex.org/W2028859451","https://openalex.org/W2031159519","https://openalex.org/W2036683838","https://openalex.org/W2038607643","https://openalex.org/W2039810213","https://openalex.org/W2045339503","https://openalex.org/W2045422717","https://openalex.org/W2065051496","https://openalex.org/W2087844211","https://openalex.org/W2097755560","https://openalex.org/W2098305155","https://openalex.org/W2100504811","https://openalex.org/W2107188407","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2114892242","https://openalex.org/W2116309433","https://openalex.org/W2133501143","https://openalex.org/W2141815566","https://openalex.org/W2152970913","https://openalex.org/W2153654308","https://openalex.org/W2155096269","https://openalex.org/W2157131762","https://openalex.org/W2163732357","https://openalex.org/W2166516660","https://openalex.org/W2344508849","https://openalex.org/W2747222850","https://openalex.org/W2790820952","https://openalex.org/W2898665126","https://openalex.org/W3009597789","https://openalex.org/W3010962763","https://openalex.org/W3011672437","https://openalex.org/W4238448927","https://openalex.org/W4254497823","https://openalex.org/W6674998856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148155918","https://openalex.org/W2462682329","https://openalex.org/W4386906247","https://openalex.org/W4206741056","https://openalex.org/W3040595263","https://openalex.org/W1621772017","https://openalex.org/W4239147863","https://openalex.org/W2909855017","https://openalex.org/W2352163239","https://openalex.org/W2264981486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fractional":[0],"vegetation":[1,10,93],"coverage":[2,140,149,162,184,194,209,232],"(FVC)":[3],"plays":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,17,33,73,112,122,215,221,236,241],"monitoring":[9],"growth":[11,90],"status":[12,91],"and":[13,31,54,88,125,131,142,147,160,165,182,224,230,244],"evaluating":[14],"restoration":[15],"efforts":[16],"ecological":[18],"environments.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"FVC":[23,72,101,108],"was":[24,109,211,219],"calculated":[25],"using":[26,40,56],"a":[27,57,83,197],"binary":[28],"pixel":[29],"model":[30],"analyzed":[32,50],"the":[34,74,89,110,116,123,129,138,157,179,192,207,212],"Pisha":[35,75,117],"Sandstone":[36,76,118],"area":[37,77,141,195,210],"of":[38,78,86,92,100,115,178,202],"China,":[39],"MODIS-EVI":[41],"data":[42],"from":[43,51,104,152,169,187],"2000":[44,69],"to":[45,70,106,154,171,189],"2019.":[46],"Topographic":[47],"effects":[48,204],"were":[49,64,128,234],"elevation,":[52,137],"slope":[53],"aspect":[55,203],"terrain":[58,143],"niche":[59,144],"index":[60,145],"model.":[61],"The":[62,97,227],"results":[63],"as":[65],"follows.":[66],"(1)":[67],"From":[68],"2019,":[71],"China":[79],"gradually":[80,94],"increased":[81],"at":[82],"mean":[84],"rate":[85],"0.0074/a,":[87],"improved.":[95],"(2)":[96],"spatial":[98],"distribution":[99,150,214],"steadily":[102],"decreased":[103],"southeast":[105],"northwest.":[107],"lowest":[111],"bare":[113],"parts":[114,127],"area,":[119],"whereas":[120],"those":[121],"sand-":[124],"soil-covered":[126],"middle":[130],"highest,":[132],"respectively.":[133],"(3)":[134],"With":[135,174],"increasing":[136,175],"inferior":[139,148,208],"increased,":[146],"changed":[151,168,186],"non-dominant":[153,220,235],"dominant.":[155],"Meanwhile,":[156],"low,":[158,228],"medium":[159,181,229],"high":[161,183,231],"areas":[163,185,233],"decreased,":[164],"their":[166],"distributions":[167,177],"dominance":[170],"non-dominance.":[172],"(4)":[173],"slope,":[176],"inferior,":[180],"dominant":[188,198,213,240],"non-dominant,":[190],"while":[191],"low":[193],"had":[196],"distribution.":[199],"(5)":[200],"Analyses":[201],"revealed":[205],"that":[206],"shady":[216,237],"slopes":[217],"but":[218,239],"semi-shady,":[222,242],"semi-sunny":[223,243],"sunny":[225,245],"slopes.":[226,246],"slopes,":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}