{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049381932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","title":"Automatic Detection of Earthquake-Damaged Buildings by Integrating UAV Oblique Photography and Infrared Thermal Imaging","display_name":"Automatic Detection of Earthquake-Damaged Buildings by Integrating UAV Oblique Photography and Infrared Thermal Imaging","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049381932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","mag":"3049381932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12162621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422093","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-6670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092591","display_name":"China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft0fw96","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338802","display_name":"Heng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-9041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048615157","display_name":"Kaifeng Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifeng Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101065477","display_name":"Shucheng You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092591","display_name":"China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft0fw96","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shucheng You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349828","display_name":"Ke Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092591","display_name":"China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft0fw96","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092591","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010335935","display_name":"Futao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Futao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042083053","display_name":"Yong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160019","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Health Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04ce5fg13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157972","https://openalex.org/I4210160019"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Institute of Surveying and Monitoring for Planning and Natural Resources, Chongqing 400120 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Institute of Surveying and Monitoring for Planning and Natural Resources, Chongqing 400120 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101065477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210092591"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":16.5599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99246564,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"16","first_page":"2621","last_page":"2621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oblique-case","display_name":"Oblique case","score":0.626533031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5796337127685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5266761183738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermography","display_name":"Thermography","score":0.43725693225860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3712998032569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.36439424753189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08666995167732239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160697094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233197","display_name":"Oblique case","level":2,"score":0.626533031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5796337127685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5266761183738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.43725693225860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3712998032569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.36439424753189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08666995167732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12162621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3cf6f5d2dc4b46f0a89ce555eec1b24e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3cf6f5d2dc4b46f0a89ce555eec1b24e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 16, p 2621 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/88548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/88548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/16/2621/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 16; Pages: 2621","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12162621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2562600692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0548","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4238547842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1164971278","https://openalex.org/W1557452405","https://openalex.org/W1895727903","https://openalex.org/W1977828592","https://openalex.org/W1979863451","https://openalex.org/W2002170063","https://openalex.org/W2008650689","https://openalex.org/W2016446422","https://openalex.org/W2022687314","https://openalex.org/W2027000042","https://openalex.org/W2035971915","https://openalex.org/W2045610875","https://openalex.org/W2047682402","https://openalex.org/W2051446435","https://openalex.org/W2053535384","https://openalex.org/W2067751945","https://openalex.org/W2090066655","https://openalex.org/W2113770960","https://openalex.org/W2125911428","https://openalex.org/W2140204745","https://openalex.org/W2163311420","https://openalex.org/W2183703563","https://openalex.org/W2322727693","https://openalex.org/W2387009321","https://openalex.org/W2401840149","https://openalex.org/W2510046687","https://openalex.org/W2533566148","https://openalex.org/W2566714760","https://openalex.org/W2624329447","https://openalex.org/W2737163017","https://openalex.org/W2766161974","https://openalex.org/W2791777945","https://openalex.org/W2797908548","https://openalex.org/W2883620553","https://openalex.org/W2891387286","https://openalex.org/W2898300628","https://openalex.org/W2902323526","https://openalex.org/W2908172743","https://openalex.org/W2913286592","https://openalex.org/W2943373307","https://openalex.org/W2987361643","https://openalex.org/W2987497322","https://openalex.org/W2988741083","https://openalex.org/W2991416593","https://openalex.org/W2996723328","https://openalex.org/W2998130452","https://openalex.org/W3005372647","https://openalex.org/W6756250182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007303","https://openalex.org/W2224543647","https://openalex.org/W35959284","https://openalex.org/W2286188758","https://openalex.org/W2141980482","https://openalex.org/W2900544575","https://openalex.org/W4391030883","https://openalex.org/W2513461979","https://openalex.org/W4255358997","https://openalex.org/W2946143309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extracting":[0],"damage":[1,55,85,139,204,234],"information":[2,86,107,137,156,205],"of":[3,56,66,84,87,91,103,108,135,157,161,183,189,228,243,253],"buildings":[4,57,244],"after":[5],"an":[6,186,224,251],"earthquake":[7,220],"is":[8,117,153,200,210,217,231,248],"crucial":[9],"for":[10,24,106,123],"emergency":[11,25],"rescue":[12,26],"and":[13,45,58,73,100,207,212,214,240],"loss":[14],"assessment.":[15],"Low-altitude":[16],"remote":[17,36],"sensing":[18,37],"by":[19,195],"unmanned":[20],"aerial":[21],"vehicles":[22],"(UAVs)":[23],"has":[27],"unique":[28],"advantages.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,130,169,229,246],"study,":[32],"we":[33],"establish":[34],"a":[35,112,133,144],"information-extraction":[38],"method":[39,64,134,188,230],"that":[40],"combines":[41],"ultramicro":[42,79],"oblique":[43,80],"UAV":[44],"infrared":[46,97,197],"thermal":[47,98,198],"imaging":[48,199],"technology":[49],"to":[50,140],"automatically":[51],"detect":[52],"the":[53,150,158,162,175,180,193,203,215,226,237],"structural":[54],"cracks":[59,92,191],"in":[60,93,192,236,245],"external":[61,241],"walls.":[62],"The":[63,233],"consists":[65],"four":[67],"parts:":[68],"(1)":[69],"3D":[70,113,145],"live-action":[71,114,146],"modeling":[72],"building":[74,115,141,147,163],"structure":[75,121,160,239],"analysis":[76],"based":[77,95,128,167,172],"on":[78,96,129,138,168,173,179],"images;":[81],"(2)":[82],"extraction":[83],"buildings;":[88],"(3)":[89],"detection":[90,104,206],"walls":[94,182,194,242],"imaging;":[99],"(4)":[101],"integration":[102],"systems":[105],"earthquake-damaged":[109,184],"buildings.":[110],"First,":[111],"model":[116,148],"constructed.":[118],"A":[119],"multi-view":[120],"image":[122],"segmentation":[124],"can":[125,164],"be":[126,165],"obtained":[127,166,249],"method.":[131,170],"Second,":[132],"extracting":[136],"structures":[142],"using":[143,196],"as":[149,223],"geographic":[151],"reference":[152],"proposed.":[154,201],"Damage":[155],"internal":[159,238],"Third,":[171],"analyzing":[174],"temperature":[176],"field":[177],"distribution":[178,235],"exterior":[181],"buildings,":[185],"automatic":[187],"detecting":[190],"Finally,":[202],"assessment":[208],"system":[209,216],"researched":[211],"developed,":[213],"integrated.":[218],"Taking":[219],"search-and-rescue":[221],"simulation":[222],"example,":[225],"effectiveness":[227],"verified.":[232],"area":[247],"with":[250],"accuracy":[252],"78%.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2020-08-21T00:00:00"}