{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048519688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162569","title":"Increasing Summer Rainfall and Asymmetrical Diurnal and Seasonal Warming Enhanced Vegetation Greenness in Temperate Deciduous Forests and Grasslands of Northern China","display_name":"Increasing Summer Rainfall and Asymmetrical Diurnal and Seasonal Warming Enhanced Vegetation Greenness in Temperate Deciduous Forests and Grasslands of Northern China","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048519688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162569","mag":"3048519688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12162569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2569/pdf?version=1597054799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2569/pdf?version=1597054799","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102018203","display_name":"Mei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0283-9649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1662191","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico at R\u00edo Piedras","ror":"https://ror.org/0453v4r20","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1662191","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, San Juan, PR 00936, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, San Juan, PR 00936, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1662191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108085286","display_name":"Qiong Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1662191","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico at R\u00edo Piedras","ror":"https://ror.org/0453v4r20","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1662191","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, San Juan, PR 00936, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, San Juan, PR 00936, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1662191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102018203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1662191"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81603023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"16","first_page":"2569","last_page":"2569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous","display_name":"Deciduous","score":0.743484377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greening","display_name":"Greening","score":0.6789819002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6521791219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.6496958136558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-deciduous-forest","display_name":"Temperate deciduous forest","score":0.6406033635139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5449761748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season","display_name":"Growing season","score":0.5273032188415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5221372246742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-climate","display_name":"Temperate climate","score":0.5186969041824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4769940972328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-rainforest","display_name":"Temperate rainforest","score":0.4763765037059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.44471126794815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.37960565090179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.36614805459976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3613964915275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3236725330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.31442129611968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.057011932134628296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.743484377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778354632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5604190","display_name":"Greening","level":2,"score":0.6789819002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6521791219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.6496958136558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154702282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1556311","display_name":"Temperate deciduous forest","level":3,"score":0.6406033635139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5449761748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.5273032188415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5221372246742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.5186969041824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4769940972328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92494378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845725","display_name":"Temperate rainforest","level":3,"score":0.4763765037059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.44471126794815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.37960565090179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.36614805459976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3613964915275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3236725330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.31442129611968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.057011932134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12162569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2569/pdf?version=1597054799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:adefddffe5b14487867dc79bfc027af5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/adefddffe5b14487867dc79bfc027af5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 16, p 2569 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/16/2569/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12162569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 16; Pages: 2569","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12162569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/16/2569/pdf?version=1597054799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048519688.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1935627862","https://openalex.org/W1976476203","https://openalex.org/W1983920223","https://openalex.org/W1984365053","https://openalex.org/W2006469762","https://openalex.org/W2010079448","https://openalex.org/W2011004801","https://openalex.org/W2031571999","https://openalex.org/W2034672914","https://openalex.org/W2043921180","https://openalex.org/W2044625237","https://openalex.org/W2049687728","https://openalex.org/W2060698546","https://openalex.org/W2097445924","https://openalex.org/W2099698780","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2115724998","https://openalex.org/W2124356755","https://openalex.org/W2147884606","https://openalex.org/W2156592681","https://openalex.org/W2169327429","https://openalex.org/W2174296078","https://openalex.org/W2196451352","https://openalex.org/W2283727311","https://openalex.org/W2295815798","https://openalex.org/W2332016763","https://openalex.org/W2342130567","https://openalex.org/W2382466846","https://openalex.org/W2555994322","https://openalex.org/W2580000994","https://openalex.org/W2583091221","https://openalex.org/W2592783359","https://openalex.org/W2607159989","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2736734076","https://openalex.org/W2885725149","https://openalex.org/W2900217217","https://openalex.org/W2912077313","https://openalex.org/W2912357982","https://openalex.org/W2981972282","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W3004181634","https://openalex.org/W3086315876","https://openalex.org/W4206049288","https://openalex.org/W4246527014","https://openalex.org/W6703322864","https://openalex.org/W6736756452","https://openalex.org/W6828527706","https://openalex.org/W6911097187","https://openalex.org/W6980622524","https://openalex.org/W7071425386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388691711","https://openalex.org/W2466346764","https://openalex.org/W2488800242","https://openalex.org/W4232733229","https://openalex.org/W4206304649","https://openalex.org/W2884821257","https://openalex.org/W60037219","https://openalex.org/W3140395695","https://openalex.org/W3139702388","https://openalex.org/W87852815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temperate":[0],"forests":[1,87,254,293,327],"and":[2,8,28,33,60,88,98,117,125,134,151,165,195,225,249,334],"grasslands":[3,89],"carry":[4],"key":[5],"ecosystem":[6,24],"functions":[7],"provide":[9],"essential":[10],"services.":[11],"Remote-sensing":[12],"derived":[13,99],"greenness":[14,43,76,101],"has":[15,63],"been":[16,37,65],"widely":[17],"used":[18],"to":[19,26,39,227,274,285,302,319,341],"assess":[20],"the":[21,41,47,53,69,118,122,143,155,169,178,207,222,228,231,253,256,276,282,292,299,313],"response":[22],"of":[23,50,55,71,79,86,121,171,186,204,241,252,263,325],"function":[25],"climate":[27,51,72,166],"land-cover":[29,56],"changes.":[30],"Although":[31],"reforestation":[32],"grassland":[34,145,172,307],"restoration":[35],"have":[36],"proposed":[38],"enhance":[40],"regional":[42],"in":[44,90,96,154,255,269,281,298,317],"Northern":[45,91],"China,":[46],"independent":[48],"contribution":[49],"without":[52,93],"interference":[54],"change":[57,73],"at":[58],"meso":[59],"large":[61,84],"scales":[62],"rarely":[64],"explored.":[66],"To":[67],"separate":[68],"impacts":[70],"on":[74],"vegetation":[75,105],"from":[77],"those":[78,153],"land-cover/use":[80,94],"change,":[81],"we":[82],"identified":[83],"patches":[85,114,146,173],"China":[92],"changes":[95],"2001\u20132015":[97],"their":[100,212],"using":[102],"MODIS":[103],"enhanced":[104,286],"index":[106],"(EVI).":[107],"We":[108],"found":[109,273],"that":[110,168],"most":[111],"deciduous-broadleaved":[112,205],"forest":[113,280],"showed":[115,147,157,167],"greening,":[116],"significant":[119,184],"slope":[120],"annual":[123],"mean":[124,183],"maximum":[126],"EVI":[127,164],"are":[128],"3.97":[129],"\u00b1":[130,136,188,193,199,243,265],"0.062":[131],"\u00d7":[132,138],"10\u22123":[133,139],"4.8":[135],"0.116":[137],"yr\u22121,":[140],"respectively.":[141],"On":[142],"contrary,":[144],"great":[148],"spatial":[149],"heterogeneity":[150],"only":[152],"east":[156],"greening.":[158],"The":[159,215],"partial":[160,238],"correlation":[161,239],"analysis":[162],"between":[163],"greening":[170,203,213,229,251,308,324],"is":[174,272],"primarily":[175],"supported":[176],"by":[177,236,260,295,312,322,331],"increased":[179,216],"growing-season":[180,217,314],"precipitation":[181,197],"with":[182],"coefficient":[185,240,262],"0.72":[187],"0.01.":[189,266],"While":[190],"wet-year":[191],"(0.57":[192],"0.01)":[194,200],"nongrowing-season":[196],"(0.68":[198],"significantly":[201],"benefit":[202],"forests,":[206],"altered":[208],"temperature":[209,219],"seasonality":[210],"modulates":[211],"spatial-heterogeneously.":[214],"minimum":[218],"might":[220,246],"lengthen":[221],"growing":[223,270],"season":[224,271],"contribute":[226],"for":[230],"temperature-limited":[232],"north":[233,300],"as":[234,258],"shown":[235,259],"positive":[237],"0.66":[242],"0.01,":[244],"but":[245,288],"elevate":[247],"respiration":[248],"reduce":[250],"south":[257,283],"negative":[261],"\u22120.70":[264],"Daytime":[267],"warming":[268,336],"favor":[275,291],"drought-tolerant":[277],"oak":[278],"dominated":[279,294],"due":[284,301],"photosynthesis,":[287],"may":[289],"not":[290],"less-drought-tolerant":[296],"birch":[297],"potential":[303],"water":[304],"stress.":[305],"Therefore,":[306],"was":[309,328],"essentially":[310],"promoted":[311],"precipitation,":[315,323],"however,":[316],"addition":[318],"being":[320],"driven":[321],"deciduous":[326],"regulated":[329],"spatial-heterogeneously":[330],"asymmetrical":[332],"diurnal":[333],"seasonal":[335],"which":[337],"could":[338],"be":[339],"attributed":[340],"species":[342],"composition.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}