{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045845625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152401","title":"Effects of CO2 Changes on Hyperspectral Infrared Radiances and Its Implications on Atmospheric Temperature Profile Retrieval and Data Assimilation in NWP","display_name":"Effects of CO2 Changes on Hyperspectral Infrared Radiances and Its Implications on Atmospheric Temperature Profile Retrieval and Data Assimilation in NWP","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045845625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152401","mag":"3045845625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12152401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/15/2401/pdf?version=1596505743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/15/2401/pdf?version=1596505743","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008182146","display_name":"Di Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation, China Meteorological Administration, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-9690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation, China Meteorological Administration, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077465569","display_name":"Y. Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunheng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683799","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-9627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046115361","display_name":"Wenguang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenguang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364166","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-1389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-1389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100683799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.2599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55643879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"15","first_page":"2401","last_page":"2401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.8411108255386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longwave","display_name":"Longwave","score":0.7898582220077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.7796183824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7367024421691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.6084915995597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5582679510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave","display_name":"Shortwave","score":0.5459408760070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48470377922058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-infrared-sounder","display_name":"Atmospheric Infrared Sounder","score":0.414836585521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14205244183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11706861853599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.11099720001220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07505816221237183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.8411108255386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779155178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082861","display_name":"Longwave","level":3,"score":0.7898582220077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.7796183824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7367024421691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.6084915995597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5582679510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.5459408760070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48470377922058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3628987","display_name":"Atmospheric Infrared Sounder","level":3,"score":0.414836585521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14205244183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11706861853599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.11099720001220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07505816221237183}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12152401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/15/2401/pdf?version=1596505743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ad4debaf9ed41609f50f62ae105b9e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ad4debaf9ed41609f50f62ae105b9e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 15, p 2401 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/15/2401/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12152401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 15; Pages: 2401","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12152401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152401","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/15/2401/pdf?version=1596505743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5171514305","display_name":"\u536b\u661f\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u9065\u611f\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u4e91\u4f53\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41975020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045845625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045845625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912230635","https://openalex.org/W1963727352","https://openalex.org/W1967835911","https://openalex.org/W1974877944","https://openalex.org/W1986146153","https://openalex.org/W2003354967","https://openalex.org/W2008746746","https://openalex.org/W2010341850","https://openalex.org/W2023595089","https://openalex.org/W2079905556","https://openalex.org/W2081556735","https://openalex.org/W2085742763","https://openalex.org/W2103671538","https://openalex.org/W2103780919","https://openalex.org/W2121767844","https://openalex.org/W2131648183","https://openalex.org/W2138575334","https://openalex.org/W2143022165","https://openalex.org/W2146168475","https://openalex.org/W2158468865","https://openalex.org/W2180717155","https://openalex.org/W2403649766","https://openalex.org/W2530738896","https://openalex.org/W2624781867","https://openalex.org/W2645082656","https://openalex.org/W2735175010","https://openalex.org/W2761315552","https://openalex.org/W2771763114","https://openalex.org/W2791517694","https://openalex.org/W2895968317","https://openalex.org/W2900085493","https://openalex.org/W2950538658","https://openalex.org/W2969289645","https://openalex.org/W2969867440","https://openalex.org/W3000509103","https://openalex.org/W3026265457","https://openalex.org/W6680610753","https://openalex.org/W6739909261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412485884","https://openalex.org/W2771809610","https://openalex.org/W1653518408","https://openalex.org/W2342595496","https://openalex.org/W4299832832","https://openalex.org/W2068099672","https://openalex.org/W2738352115","https://openalex.org/W2905853003","https://openalex.org/W4401510376","https://openalex.org/W4386325634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"atmospheric":[1,121,150,162],"CO2":[2,40,71,99,117,153,171,174],"is":[3,91,104,145,165],"a":[4,85],"trace":[5],"gas,":[6],"it":[7,144],"has":[8,12,72],"seasonal":[9,19,95,114],"variations":[10],"and":[11,21,37,50,60,113,128,152],"increased":[13],"over":[14],"the":[15,57,68,94,110,120,130,161,173],"last":[16],"decade.":[17],"Its":[18],"variation":[20,96,115],"increase":[22,69],"have":[23],"substantial":[24],"radiative":[25,64,86],"effects":[26,54],"on":[27,56],"hyperspectral":[28,125,156],"infrared":[29],"(IR)":[30],"radiance":[31,131],"calculations":[32],"in":[33,97,118,129,133,172],"both":[34],"longwave":[35],"(LW)":[36],"shortwave":[38],"(SW)":[39],"absorption":[41,100,175],"spectral":[42,58,61,101,177],"regions":[43],"that":[44,143,169],"are":[45],"widely":[46],"used":[47],"for":[48],"weather":[49,135],"climate":[51],"applications.":[52],"The":[53,63,139],"depend":[55],"coverage":[59],"resolution.":[62],"effect":[65,87],"caused":[66],"by":[67,93],"of":[70,88,116,170],"been":[73],"calculated":[74],"to":[75,106,148],"be":[76],"greater":[77],"than":[78,168],"0.5":[79],"K":[80,90],"within":[81],"5":[82],"years,":[83],"whereas":[84],"0.1\u20130.5":[89],"introduced":[92],"some":[98],"regions.":[102,178],"It":[103],"important":[105],"take":[107],"into":[108],"account":[109],"increasing":[111],"trend":[112],"retrieving":[119],"temperature":[122,151,163],"profile":[123],"from":[124,155],"IR":[126,157,176],"radiances":[127,159],"assimilation":[132],"numerical":[134],"prediction":[136],"(NWP)":[137],"models.":[138],"simulation":[140],"further":[141],"indicates":[142],"very":[146],"difficult":[147],"separate":[149],"information":[154],"sounder":[158],"because":[160],"signal":[164],"much":[166],"stronger":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}