{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035853656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121980","title":"A Comparison of Three Trapezoid Models Using Optical and Thermal Satellite Imagery for Water Table Depth Monitoring in Estonian Bogs","display_name":"A Comparison of Three Trapezoid Models Using Optical and Thermal Satellite Imagery for Water Table Depth Monitoring in Estonian Bogs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035853656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121980","mag":"3035853656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12121980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121980","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1980/pdf?version=1592576180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1980/pdf?version=1592576180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065151112","display_name":"Iuliia Burdun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-2550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iuliia Burdun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecology &amp; Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-2550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecology &amp; Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027987145","display_name":"Michel Bechtold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-9792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Bechtold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium","Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-9792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007194521","display_name":"Valentina Sagris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Sagris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecology &amp; Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-4724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecology &amp; Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075282377","display_name":"Viacheslav Komisarenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viacheslav Komisarenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Data Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, 2 J. Liivi St., 50409 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Data Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, 2 J. Liivi St., 50409 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042674489","display_name":"Gabri\u00eblle De Lannoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabrielle De Lannoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028691618","display_name":"\u00dclo Mander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00dclo Mander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecology &amp; Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecology &amp; Earth Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065151112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73843963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"1980","last_page":"1980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6481860876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6399019956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-table","display_name":"Water table","score":0.6136363744735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bog","display_name":"Bog","score":0.599284291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.4946107566356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.48427122831344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4836498498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4760679602622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.4561457335948944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat","display_name":"Peat","score":0.4510962665081024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.42042064666748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38812917470932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30974239110946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1032644510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.09197738766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0817284882068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06551805138587952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6481860876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6399019956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39769621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272","display_name":"Water table","level":3,"score":0.6136363744735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122284674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681353","display_name":"Bog","level":3,"score":0.599284291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4946107566356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.48427122831344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4836498498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4760679602622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4561457335948944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.4510962665081024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.42042064666748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38812917470932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30974239110946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1032644510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.09197738766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0817284882068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06551805138587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12121980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121980","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1980/pdf?version=1592576180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/656198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/656198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, vol. 12 (12), Art.No. 1980","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:05531967d4104c2a844ea7d5b866b522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/05531967d4104c2a844ea7d5b866b522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 1980 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/12/1980/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12121980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12121980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121980","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1980/pdf?version=1592576180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035853656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035853656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W744625266","https://openalex.org/W929965791","https://openalex.org/W1487923163","https://openalex.org/W1713138839","https://openalex.org/W1963516471","https://openalex.org/W1966854945","https://openalex.org/W1968953667","https://openalex.org/W1974110440","https://openalex.org/W1977741125","https://openalex.org/W1978835122","https://openalex.org/W1982411230","https://openalex.org/W1987269713","https://openalex.org/W1987290209","https://openalex.org/W1995739879","https://openalex.org/W1995928150","https://openalex.org/W1999232283","https://openalex.org/W2005450987","https://openalex.org/W2006476353","https://openalex.org/W2016294593","https://openalex.org/W2018467765","https://openalex.org/W2021173885","https://openalex.org/W2021652078","https://openalex.org/W2023906603","https://openalex.org/W2036367059","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2043809497","https://openalex.org/W2043950171","https://openalex.org/W2044466876","https://openalex.org/W2059150651","https://openalex.org/W2060082190","https://openalex.org/W2063598749","https://openalex.org/W2067542652","https://openalex.org/W2068371905","https://openalex.org/W2068585018","https://openalex.org/W2069458883","https://openalex.org/W2071776755","https://openalex.org/W2073861093","https://openalex.org/W2077248174","https://openalex.org/W2081276204","https://openalex.org/W2087325533","https://openalex.org/W2088135986","https://openalex.org/W2093914169","https://openalex.org/W2103541076","https://openalex.org/W2110614570","https://openalex.org/W2111739658","https://openalex.org/W2130615363","https://openalex.org/W2134738062","https://openalex.org/W2140628086","https://openalex.org/W2141219203","https://openalex.org/W2143283095","https://openalex.org/W2144338457","https://openalex.org/W2145248827","https://openalex.org/W2148146476","https://openalex.org/W2156124171","https://openalex.org/W2156932922","https://openalex.org/W2161425513","https://openalex.org/W2162865647","https://openalex.org/W2164404137","https://openalex.org/W2164460492","https://openalex.org/W2167434600","https://openalex.org/W2170797800","https://openalex.org/W2197392479","https://openalex.org/W2295332554","https://openalex.org/W2336762956","https://openalex.org/W2467808100","https://openalex.org/W2483365359","https://openalex.org/W2499372519","https://openalex.org/W2514591784","https://openalex.org/W2519990260","https://openalex.org/W2525713238","https://openalex.org/W2567313639","https://openalex.org/W2572095803","https://openalex.org/W2582182655","https://openalex.org/W2583078780","https://openalex.org/W2617999918","https://openalex.org/W2620888648","https://openalex.org/W2622584821","https://openalex.org/W2624565337","https://openalex.org/W2735755726","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2770671337","https://openalex.org/W2773793494","https://openalex.org/W2789190977","https://openalex.org/W2793560394","https://openalex.org/W2795006859","https://openalex.org/W2801531238","https://openalex.org/W2802924082","https://openalex.org/W2896271510","https://openalex.org/W2907323557","https://openalex.org/W2912230086","https://openalex.org/W2936443558","https://openalex.org/W2957785703","https://openalex.org/W2989073282","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W2999693988","https://openalex.org/W3010956531","https://openalex.org/W3012477797","https://openalex.org/W3024054792","https://openalex.org/W3025465815","https://openalex.org/W3025536288","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292241111","https://openalex.org/W4300633595","https://openalex.org/W6624534206","https://openalex.org/W6628795326","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6678584214","https://openalex.org/W6719870823","https://openalex.org/W6724053272","https://openalex.org/W6751616430","https://openalex.org/W6755452500","https://openalex.org/W6774894882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164206824","https://openalex.org/W2316608752","https://openalex.org/W1601983867","https://openalex.org/W2017091675","https://openalex.org/W608286142","https://openalex.org/W4200591972","https://openalex.org/W2355795408","https://openalex.org/W1928441542","https://openalex.org/W2062369195","https://openalex.org/W2039872458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explored":[2],"the":[3,18,21,27,43,56,70,114,131,153,182,205,210,227,235,239],"potential":[4],"of":[5,20,30,170,204,209,238],"optical":[6,92,108],"and":[7,14,63,93,103,130,172,176,217],"thermal":[8,94],"satellite":[9],"imagery":[10,109,125],"to":[11,55,123,128,195,244],"monitor":[12],"temporal":[13,191],"spatial":[15,211,228,236],"changes":[16],"in":[17,26,42,49,84,144,162,230],"position":[19],"water":[22,61,231],"table":[23,62,232],"depth":[24],"(WTD)":[25],"peat":[28],"layer":[29],"northern":[31],"bogs.":[32,147,206],"We":[33],"evaluated":[34],"three":[35,222],"different":[36],"trapezoid":[37,87],"models":[38,77,88,120,223],"that":[39,69,151,220],"are":[40],"proposed":[41],"literature":[44],"for":[45,174,199],"soil":[46,65,71,133,214],"moisture":[47,72,134,215],"monitoring":[48],"regions":[50],"with":[51,81,138,164],"mineral":[52],"soils.":[53],"Due":[54],"tight":[57],"capillary":[58],"connection":[59],"between":[60,213],"surface":[64],"moisture,":[66],"we":[67],"hypothesized":[68],"indices":[73,135,186,216,240],"retrieved":[74],"from":[75,126,141],"these":[76],"would":[78],"be":[79],"correlated":[80,161],"WTD":[82,140,165,218],"measured":[83],"situ.":[85],"Two":[86],"were":[89,121,136,187,197,241],"based":[90,106],"on":[91,107],"imagery,":[95],"also":[96,111],"known":[97,112],"as":[98,113],"Thermal-Optical":[99],"TRApezoid":[100,116],"Models":[101],"(TOTRAM),":[102],"one":[104],"was":[105,156],"alone,":[110],"OPtical":[115],"Model":[117],"(OPTRAM).":[118],"The":[119,189],"applied":[122],"Landsat":[124],"2008":[127],"2019":[129],"derived":[132],"compared":[137],"in-situ":[139],"eight":[142],"locations":[143],"two":[145,183],"Estonian":[146],"Our":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"only":[152],"OPTRAM":[154,200],"index":[155],"significantly":[157],"(p-value":[158],"&lt;":[159],"0.05)":[160],"time":[163,178],"(average":[166],"Pearson":[167],"correlation":[168,192,212],"coefficient":[169],"0.41":[171],"0.37,":[173],"original":[175],"anomaly":[177],"series,":[179],"respectively),":[180],"while":[181],"tested":[184],"TOTRAM":[185],"not.":[188],"highest":[190],"coefficients":[193],"(up":[194],"0.8)":[196],"observed":[198],"over":[201],"treeless":[202],"parts":[203],"An":[207],"assessment":[208],"indicated":[219],"all":[221],"did":[224],"not":[225],"capture":[226],"variation":[229],"depth.":[233],"Instead,":[234],"patterns":[237],"primarily":[242],"attributable":[243],"vegetation":[245],"patterns.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
