{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034010171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111802","title":"Forgotten Nazi Forced Labour Camps: Arbeitslager Riese (Lower Silesia, SE Poland) and the Use of Archival Aerial Photography and Contemporary LiDAR and Ground Truth Data to Identify and Delineate Camp Areas","display_name":"Forgotten Nazi Forced Labour Camps: Arbeitslager Riese (Lower Silesia, SE Poland) and the Use of Archival Aerial Photography and Contemporary LiDAR and Ground Truth Data to Identify and Delineate Camp Areas","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034010171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111802","mag":"3034010171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1802/pdf?version=1591174756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1802/pdf?version=1591174756","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033435322","display_name":"Aleksander Kamola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115834","display_name":"Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography","ror":"https://ror.org/01gxb7577","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115834"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Kamola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography, 2 Wsp\u00f3lna str., 00-926 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography, 2 Wsp\u00f3lna str., 00-926 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049615069","display_name":"Sebastian R\u00f3\u017cycki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian R\u00f3\u017cycki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, 1 Sq. Politechniki, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-8084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, 1 Sq. Politechniki, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000085676","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Bylina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Bylina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, 1 Sq. Politechniki, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, 1 Sq. Politechniki, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047871484","display_name":"Piotr Lewandowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-5639"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Lewandowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation Thesaurus, 18 Warpnowska str., 60-453 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation Thesaurus, 18 Warpnowska str., 60-453 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014641171","display_name":"Adam Burakowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Burakowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Administration, Warsaw University of Technology, 18/20 Noakowski str. 18/20, 00-668 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Administration, Warsaw University of Technology, 18/20 Noakowski str. 18/20, 00-668 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049615069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85817805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1802","last_page":"1802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11104","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.7104390263557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazism","display_name":"Nazism","score":0.6337321996688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-photography","display_name":"Aerial photography","score":0.49944210052490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.47032487392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.31646931171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.30268147587776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2692447304725647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7104390263557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.6337321996688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133214962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial photography","level":2,"score":0.49944210052490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.47032487392425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.31646931171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.30268147587776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2692447304725647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1802/pdf?version=1591174756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:caf02bbfd6314d0e87b9b39a4715f712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/caf02bbfd6314d0e87b9b39a4715f712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1802 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/11/1802/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12111802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 1802","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1802/pdf?version=1591174756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4528609792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PW 504/03791/1060/40.000101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322637","funder_display_name":"Politechnika Warszawska"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322637","display_name":"Politechnika Warszawska","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034010171.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W786766332","https://openalex.org/W1822992198","https://openalex.org/W1996075252","https://openalex.org/W2016814704","https://openalex.org/W2025694456","https://openalex.org/W2049342250","https://openalex.org/W2057781725","https://openalex.org/W2080810440","https://openalex.org/W2129886972","https://openalex.org/W2137938355","https://openalex.org/W2141317092","https://openalex.org/W2254913860","https://openalex.org/W2469607150","https://openalex.org/W2484167072","https://openalex.org/W2565671109","https://openalex.org/W2605038313","https://openalex.org/W2738387809","https://openalex.org/W2741325859","https://openalex.org/W2747544278","https://openalex.org/W2791506862","https://openalex.org/W2793247683","https://openalex.org/W2799711887","https://openalex.org/W2936133933","https://openalex.org/W2945077493","https://openalex.org/W2951179500","https://openalex.org/W2952331051","https://openalex.org/W2976277831","https://openalex.org/W2997570459","https://openalex.org/W2997871589","https://openalex.org/W2999812560","https://openalex.org/W4238155142","https://openalex.org/W4247258451","https://openalex.org/W6697677943","https://openalex.org/W6903966473","https://openalex.org/W7037348091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315527029","https://openalex.org/W2065387230","https://openalex.org/W1577734557","https://openalex.org/W2323937687","https://openalex.org/W648995381","https://openalex.org/W3033791384","https://openalex.org/W2141885522","https://openalex.org/W2776312268","https://openalex.org/W4246315097","https://openalex.org/W268266591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,138,175,201,225],"\u201cRiese\u201d":[1,31],"project":[2,7],"was":[3,14,38,61,108],"a":[4,90],"huge":[5],"construction":[6,60,180,185],"initiated":[8],"by":[9,64,149,165],"German":[10,94],"Nazi":[11],"authorities,":[12],"which":[13,187],"located":[15],"in":[16,25,35,83,98,241],"the":[17,20,30,43,48,53,69,81,84,103,117,128,135,143,153,179,190,193,210,214,218,222,250,254],"northeast":[18],"of":[19,29,45,52,89,93,105,120,134,142,152,173,178,192,235,253],"Sowie":[21],"Mountains":[22],"(Ger.":[23],"Eulengebirge)":[24],"southwestern":[26],"Poland.":[27],"Construction":[28],"complex":[32,55],"took":[33],"place":[34],"1943\u20131945":[36],"but":[37],"left":[39],"unfinished.":[40],"Due":[41],"to":[42,80,199,208,229,249],"lack":[44],"reliable":[46],"sources,":[47],"exact":[49],"intended":[50],"function":[51],"Riese":[54,255],"is":[56,206,238,247],"still":[57],"unknown.":[58],"carried":[62],"out":[63],"prisoners,":[65],"mostly":[66],"Jews,":[67],"from":[68,116],"main":[70],"nearby":[71],"concentration":[72],"camps,":[73],"KL":[74,77],"Gross-Rosen":[75],"and":[76,122,131,140,195,212,221,243,246],"Auschwitz-Birkenau.":[78],"Thanks":[79],"discovery":[82],"National":[85],"Archives":[86],"(NARA,":[87],"USA)":[88],"valuable":[91],"series":[92],"aerial":[95,155],"photographs":[96],"taken":[97],"February":[99],"1945,":[100],"insight":[101],"into":[102],"location":[104,139],"labour":[106,145],"camps":[107,146],"obtained.":[109],"These":[110,161],"photographs,":[111],"combined":[112,157],"with":[113,158,216],"LiDAR":[114,159],"data":[115],"Head":[118],"Office":[119],"Geodesy":[121],"Cartography":[123],"(Warsaw,":[124],"Poland),":[125],"allowed":[126],"for":[127],"effective":[129],"identification":[130],"field":[132,166,176],"inspection":[133,167,177],"camps\u2019":[136],"remains.":[137],"delimitation":[141],"selected":[144],"were":[147,163],"confirmed":[148],"an":[150],"analysis":[151],"1945":[154],"photograph":[156],"data.":[160],"results":[162,215],"supported":[164],"as":[168,170],"well":[169],"archival":[171],"testimonies":[172],"witnesses.":[174],"remains":[181],"indicated":[182],"intentionally":[183],"faulty":[184],"works,":[186],"deliberately":[188],"reduced":[189],"durability":[191],"buildings":[194],"made":[196],"them":[197],"easy":[198],"demolish.":[200],"authors":[202,226],"believe":[203],"that":[204,231],"it":[205],"urgent":[207],"continue":[209],"research":[211],"share":[213],"both":[217],"scientific":[219],"community":[220],"local":[223],"community.":[224],"also":[227],"want":[228],"emphasize":[230],"this":[232],"less-known":[233],"aspect":[234],"Holocaust":[236],"history":[237],"gradually":[239],"disappearing":[240],"social":[242],"institutional":[244],"memory":[245],"losing":[248],"commercial":[251],"mythologization":[252],"object.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}