{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032918518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111769","title":"A Weighted Accuracy Measure for Land Cover Mapping: Comment on Johnson et al. Local Climate Zone (LCZ) Map Accuracy Assessments Should Account for Land Cover Physical Characteristics that Affect the Local Thermal Environment. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 2420","display_name":"A Weighted Accuracy Measure for Land Cover Mapping: Comment on Johnson et al. Local Climate Zone (LCZ) Map Accuracy Assessments Should Account for Land Cover Physical Characteristics that Affect the Local Thermal Environment. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 2420","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032918518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111769","mag":"3032918518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1769/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1769/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013888718","display_name":"Benjamin Bechtel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-7934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Bechtel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059416047","display_name":"Matthias Demuzere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Demuzere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054626157","display_name":"Iain D. Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain D. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Cities Institute, University of Toronto, Suite 1308, Toronto, ON M5P 0P6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Cities Institute, University of Toronto, Suite 1308, Toronto, ON M5P 0P6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013888718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86485116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1769","last_page":"1769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.7171444296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.706606388092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5685023665428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47451940178871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.47076109051704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.4604945480823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3570489287376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33709633350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3320960998535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3255213797092438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2744121253490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22917398810386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2282356321811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18082711100578308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7171444296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.706606388092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5685023665428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47451940178871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47076109051704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.4604945480823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3570489287376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33709633350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3320960998535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3255213797092438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2744121253490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22917398810386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2282356321811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18082711100578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1769/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01GV0CBXWAJTH5WMPXST5WW2VW","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01GV0CBXWAJTH5WMPXST5WW2VW","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/762817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/762817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, vol. 12 (11), Art.No. ARTN 1769","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/101444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101444","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/4623e20e-cf50-46f2-8bdc-332bb9c243bd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055458","display_name":"TSpace","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8751357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8751357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:718eb5da5607425fb2dc98126b5fd9b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/718eb5da5607425fb2dc98126b5fd9b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1769 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/11/1769/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12111769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 1769","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1769/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3056862720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 437467569","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4001457566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"437467569","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8330397625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Funding","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032918518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032918518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2613143859","https://openalex.org/W2791956878","https://openalex.org/W2981061596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86,118],"multi-class":[1],"classification":[2,136],"tasks":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"land":[6],"cover":[7],"mapping,":[8],"the":[9,15,18,23,26,32,34,38,63,91,100,105,124,134],"achieved":[10],"accuracies":[11],"inherently":[12],"depend":[13],"on":[14,114],"complexity":[16],"of":[17,28,65,108],"class":[19],"typology.":[20],"More":[21],"specifically,":[22],"more":[24,96],"complex":[25],"typology":[27],"(land":[29],"cover)":[30],"classes,":[31],"lower":[33],"resulting":[35],"accuracies,":[36],"since":[37],"common":[39],"measures":[40],"only":[41],"consider":[42],"whether":[43],"a":[44,54,129],"sample":[45],"was":[46,58,73,84],"correctly":[47],"classified":[48],"or":[49],"not.":[50],"To":[51],"overcome":[52],"this,":[53],"weighted":[55,92,125],"accuracy":[56,93,126],"measure":[57,94,132],"introduced":[59],"in":[60,95],"2017":[61],"for":[62],"case":[64],"Local":[66],"Climate":[67],"Zone":[68],"(LCZ)":[69],"mapping.":[70],"This":[71],"method":[72,83,107],"recently":[74],"criticized":[75],"by":[76],"Johnson":[77,109],"and":[78,80,98,110],"Jozdani":[79,111],"an":[81],"alternative":[82],"proposed.":[85],"this":[87],"comment,":[88],"we":[89],"explain":[90],"detail":[97],"reject":[99],"criticism.":[101],"We":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104,123],"proposed":[106],"is":[112,121,127],"based":[113],"weakly":[115],"supported":[116],"assumptions.":[117],"addition,":[119],"it":[120],"argued":[122],"potentially":[128],"useful":[130],"complementary":[131],"beyond":[133],"LCZ":[135],"case.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2020-06-12T00:00:00"}